"elude" meaning in All languages combined

See elude on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪˈljuːd/ (note: Received Pronunciation, faded in Canada mid-20th c.), [ɪˈlʉwd] [British, Southern, Standard], /ɪˈlyːd/ [Multicultural-London-English], /ɪˈlud/ [General-American], /ɪˈluːd/ [Canada], /ɪˈlɪu̯d/ (note: Wales, Ottawa Valley) Audio: en-uk-elude.ogg [UK] Forms: eludes [present, singular, third-person], eluding [participle, present], eluded [participle, past], eluded [past]
Etymology: From Latin ēlūdō (“evade, elude”), from ē (“out of”), short form of ex, + lūdō (“play; trick”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|ēlūdō|t=evade, elude}} Latin ēlūdō (“evade, elude”), {{m|la|ē|t=out of}} ē (“out of”), {{m|la|ex}} ex, {{m|la|lūdō|t=play; trick}} lūdō (“play; trick”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} elude (third-person singular simple present eludes, present participle eluding, simple past and past participle eluded)
  1. (transitive) To evade or escape from (someone or something), especially by using cunning or skill. Tags: transitive Translations (to evade, or escape from someone or something): избягвам (izbjagvam) (Bulgarian), отбягвам (otbjagvam) (Bulgarian), eludir (Catalan), 躲避 (duǒbì) (Chinese Mandarin), 逃避 (táobì) (Chinese Mandarin), vyhýbat se [imperfective] (Czech), unikat [imperfective] (Czech), éluder (French), sich entziehen (German), entgehen (German), entkommen (German), umgehen (German), aus dem Weg gehen (German), គេច (kɨc) (Khmer), ēlūdō (Latin), اجتناب کردن (Persian), تفره رفتن (Persian), escapar (Portuguese), eluda (Romanian), ускользать (uskolʹzatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), eludir (Spanish), вислизати (vyslyzaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), trốn chạy khỏi (Vietnamese), né tránh (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-elude-en-verb-Cj-AgRtB Disambiguation of 'to evade, or escape from someone or something': 74 10 5 11
  2. (transitive) To shake off (a pursuer); to give someone the slip. Tags: transitive Translations (to shake off a pursuer): uniknout [perfective] (Czech), abschütteln (German), sich absetzen von (German), sich entziehen (German), entkommen (German), entgehen (German)
    Sense id: en-elude-en-verb-vrSJ8MYb Disambiguation of 'to shake off a pursuer': 2 95 0 3
  3. (transitive) To escape being understandable to; to be incomprehensible to. Tags: transitive Translations (to escape understanding of; to be incomprehensible to): vymykat se (chápání) [imperfective] (Czech), sich jmds. Verständnis entziehen (German), ускользать (uskolʹzatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-elude-en-verb-yrz0SQwb Disambiguation of 'to escape understanding of; to be incomprehensible to': 6 4 79 11
  4. (transitive) To escape someone's memory, to slip someone's mind. Tags: transitive Translations (to escape so.'s memory): nicht einfallen (German), entfallen sein (German)
    Sense id: en-elude-en-verb-NzhZyVii Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 4 79 Disambiguation of "to escape so.'s memory": 16 0 30 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: allude, deflect, delude, illude

Noun [Estonian]

Head templates: {{head|et|noun form}} elude
  1. genitive plural of elu Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: elu
    Sense id: en-elude-et-noun-615uuGOC Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /eˈlu.de/
Rhymes: -ude Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} elude
  1. third-person singular present indicative of eludere Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: eludere
    Sense id: en-elude-it-verb-A3hH2R6X Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Latin]

Forms: ēlūde [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=ēlūde}} ēlūde
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of ēlūdō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: ēlūdō
    Sense id: en-elude-la-verb-3v-WI5Ow Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} elude
  1. inflection of eludir: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: eludir
    Sense id: en-elude-pt-verb-OElYF8pp Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of eludir: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: eludir
    Sense id: en-elude-pt-verb-gXi1cC4K

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /eˈlude/, [eˈlu.ð̞e]
Rhymes: -ude Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} elude
  1. inflection of eludir: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: eludir
    Sense id: en-elude-es-verb-OElYF8pp Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of eludir: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: eludir
    Sense id: en-elude-es-verb-gXi1cC4K

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for elude meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēlūdō",
        "t": "evade, elude"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēlūdō (“evade, elude”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ē",
        "t": "out of"
      },
      "expansion": "ē (“out of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex"
      },
      "expansion": "ex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lūdō",
        "t": "play; trick"
      },
      "expansion": "lūdō (“play; trick”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ēlūdō (“evade, elude”), from ē (“out of”), short form of ex, + lūdō (“play; trick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eludes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eluding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eluded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eluded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "elude (third-person singular simple present eludes, present participle eluding, simple past and past participle eluded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "allude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deflect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "delude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "illude"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 26",
          "text": "Thus the observation of human blindness and weakness is the result of all philosophy, and meets us at every turn, in spite of our endeavours to elude or avoid it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951 August, P. W. Gentry, “Cliff Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 516",
          "text": "The line continued in operation until about 1908, but the precise date of closure has eluded research.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 29, Phil McNulty, “Manchester City 0-1 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "It leaves City still searching for the Champions League, the trophy that has always eluded them",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To evade or escape from (someone or something), especially by using cunning or skill."
      ],
      "id": "en-elude-en-verb-Cj-AgRtB",
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To evade or escape from (someone or something), especially by using cunning or skill."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izbjagvam",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "избягвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otbjagvam",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "отбягвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "eludir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duǒbì",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "躲避"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "táobì",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "逃避"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "vyhýbat se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "unikat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "éluder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "sich entziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "entgehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "entkommen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "umgehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "aus dem Weg gehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɨc",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "គេច"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "ēlūdō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "اجتناب کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "تفره رفتن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "escapar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "eluda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uskolʹzatʹ",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ускользать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "eludir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vyslyzaty",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вислизати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "trốn chạy khỏi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 10 5 11",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
          "word": "né tránh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 December 29, Paul Doyle, “Arsenal's Theo Walcott hits hat-trick in thrilling victory over Newcastle”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Podolski gave Walcott a chance to further embellish Arsenal's first-half performance when he eluded James Perch and slipped the ball through to the striker.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shake off (a pursuer); to give someone the slip."
      ],
      "id": "en-elude-en-verb-vrSJ8MYb",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake off",
          "shake off"
        ],
        [
          "pursuer",
          "pursuer"
        ],
        [
          "give someone the slip",
          "give someone the slip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shake off (a pursuer); to give someone the slip."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 0 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to shake off a pursuer",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uniknout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 0 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to shake off a pursuer",
          "word": "abschütteln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 0 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to shake off a pursuer",
          "word": "sich absetzen von"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 0 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to shake off a pursuer",
          "word": "sich entziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 0 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to shake off a pursuer",
          "word": "entkommen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 0 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to shake off a pursuer",
          "word": "entgehen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I get algebra, but calculus eludes me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To escape being understandable to; to be incomprehensible to."
      ],
      "id": "en-elude-en-verb-yrz0SQwb",
      "links": [
        [
          "understandable",
          "understandable"
        ],
        [
          "incomprehensible",
          "incomprehensible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To escape being understandable to; to be incomprehensible to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to escape understanding of; to be incomprehensible to",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "vymykat se (chápání)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to escape understanding of; to be incomprehensible to",
          "word": "sich jmds. Verständnis entziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uskolʹzatʹ",
          "sense": "to escape understanding of; to be incomprehensible to",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ускользать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 4 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The solution of that brainteaser eludes me and the name of the author eludes my memory too.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To escape someone's memory, to slip someone's mind."
      ],
      "id": "en-elude-en-verb-NzhZyVii",
      "links": [
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To escape someone's memory, to slip someone's mind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 30 53",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to escape so.'s memory",
          "word": "nicht einfallen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 30 53",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to escape so.'s memory",
          "word": "entfallen sein"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈljuːd/",
      "note": "Received Pronunciation, faded in Canada mid-20th c."
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈlʉwd]",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlyːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Multicultural-London-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlud/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈluːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlɪu̯d/",
      "note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "allude"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "illude (weak vowel merger)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-elude.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-uk-elude.ogg/En-uk-elude.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-uk-elude.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elude"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "elude",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "elu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of elu"
      ],
      "id": "en-elude-et-noun-615uuGOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "elu",
          "elu#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elude"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "elude",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧lù‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "eludere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of eludere"
      ],
      "id": "en-elude-it-verb-A3hH2R6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "eludere",
          "eludere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlu.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ude"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elude"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēlūde",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "ēlūde"
      },
      "expansion": "ēlūde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ēlūdō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of ēlūdō"
      ],
      "id": "en-elude-la-verb-3v-WI5Ow",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēlūdō",
          "eludo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elude"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "elude",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "eludir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-elude-pt-verb-OElYF8pp",
      "links": [
        [
          "eludir",
          "eludir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "eludir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-elude-pt-verb-gXi1cC4K",
      "links": [
        [
          "eludir",
          "eludir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elude"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "elude",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧lu‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "eludir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-elude-es-verb-OElYF8pp",
      "links": [
        [
          "eludir",
          "eludir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "eludir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-elude-es-verb-gXi1cC4K",
      "links": [
        [
          "eludir",
          "eludir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlude/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈlu.ð̞e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ude"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elude"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēlūdō",
        "t": "evade, elude"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēlūdō (“evade, elude”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ē",
        "t": "out of"
      },
      "expansion": "ē (“out of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex"
      },
      "expansion": "ex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lūdō",
        "t": "play; trick"
      },
      "expansion": "lūdō (“play; trick”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ēlūdō (“evade, elude”), from ē (“out of”), short form of ex, + lūdō (“play; trick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eludes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eluding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eluded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eluded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "elude (third-person singular simple present eludes, present participle eluding, simple past and past participle eluded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "allude"
    },
    {
      "word": "deflect"
    },
    {
      "word": "delude"
    },
    {
      "word": "illude"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 26",
          "text": "Thus the observation of human blindness and weakness is the result of all philosophy, and meets us at every turn, in spite of our endeavours to elude or avoid it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951 August, P. W. Gentry, “Cliff Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 516",
          "text": "The line continued in operation until about 1908, but the precise date of closure has eluded research.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 29, Phil McNulty, “Manchester City 0-1 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "It leaves City still searching for the Champions League, the trophy that has always eluded them",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To evade or escape from (someone or something), especially by using cunning or skill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To evade or escape from (someone or something), especially by using cunning or skill."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 December 29, Paul Doyle, “Arsenal's Theo Walcott hits hat-trick in thrilling victory over Newcastle”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Podolski gave Walcott a chance to further embellish Arsenal's first-half performance when he eluded James Perch and slipped the ball through to the striker.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shake off (a pursuer); to give someone the slip."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake off",
          "shake off"
        ],
        [
          "pursuer",
          "pursuer"
        ],
        [
          "give someone the slip",
          "give someone the slip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shake off (a pursuer); to give someone the slip."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I get algebra, but calculus eludes me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To escape being understandable to; to be incomprehensible to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understandable",
          "understandable"
        ],
        [
          "incomprehensible",
          "incomprehensible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To escape being understandable to; to be incomprehensible to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The solution of that brainteaser eludes me and the name of the author eludes my memory too.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To escape someone's memory, to slip someone's mind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To escape someone's memory, to slip someone's mind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈljuːd/",
      "note": "Received Pronunciation, faded in Canada mid-20th c."
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈlʉwd]",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlyːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Multicultural-London-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlud/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈluːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlɪu̯d/",
      "note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "allude"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "illude (weak vowel merger)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-elude.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-uk-elude.ogg/En-uk-elude.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-uk-elude.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izbjagvam",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "избягвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otbjagvam",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "отбягвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "eludir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duǒbì",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "躲避"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "táobì",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "逃避"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vyhýbat se"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "unikat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "éluder"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "sich entziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "entgehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "entkommen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "umgehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "aus dem Weg gehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɨc",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "គេច"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "ēlūdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "اجتناب کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "تفره رفتن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "escapar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "eluda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uskolʹzatʹ",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ускользать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "eludir"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyslyzaty",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вислизати"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "trốn chạy khỏi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to evade, or escape from someone or something",
      "word": "né tránh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to shake off a pursuer",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uniknout"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to shake off a pursuer",
      "word": "abschütteln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to shake off a pursuer",
      "word": "sich absetzen von"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to shake off a pursuer",
      "word": "sich entziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to shake off a pursuer",
      "word": "entkommen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to shake off a pursuer",
      "word": "entgehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to escape understanding of; to be incomprehensible to",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vymykat se (chápání)"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to escape understanding of; to be incomprehensible to",
      "word": "sich jmds. Verständnis entziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uskolʹzatʹ",
      "sense": "to escape understanding of; to be incomprehensible to",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ускользать"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to escape so.'s memory",
      "word": "nicht einfallen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to escape so.'s memory",
      "word": "entfallen sein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elude"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "elude",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian non-lemma forms",
        "Estonian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "elu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of elu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elu",
          "elu#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elude"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "elude",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧lù‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian verb forms",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ude",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ude/3 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "eludere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of eludere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eludere",
          "eludere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlu.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ude"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elude"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēlūde",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "ēlūde"
      },
      "expansion": "ēlūde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ēlūdō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of ēlūdō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ēlūdō",
          "eludo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elude"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "elude",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "eludir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eludir",
          "eludir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "eludir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eludir",
          "eludir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elude"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ude",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ude/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "elude",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧lu‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "eludir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eludir",
          "eludir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "eludir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eludir",
          "eludir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of eludir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlude/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈlu.ð̞e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ude"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elude"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.