"esquivar" meaning in Portuguese

See esquivar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /is.kiˈva(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.kiˈva(h)] [Brazil], /es.kiˈva(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.kiˈva(h)] [Brazil], /is.kiˈva(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.kiˈva(h)] [Brazil], /es.kiˈva(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.kiˈva(h)] [Brazil], /is.kiˈva(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /es.kiˈva(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /iʃ.kiˈva(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃ.kiˈva(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.kiˈva(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃ.kiˈva(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /es.kiˈva(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃ.kiˈvaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.kiˈvaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.kiˈbaɾ/ [Northern, Portugal], [(i)ʃ.kiˈβaɾ] [Northern, Portugal], /(i)ʃ.kiˈva.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From esquivo (“asocial; elusive; untamable”) + -ar. Etymology templates: {{suffix|pt|esquivo|ar|gloss1=asocial; elusive; untamable}} esquivo (“asocial; elusive; untamable”) + -ar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} esquivar (first-person singular present esquivo, first-person singular preterite esquivei, past participle esquivado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: esquivo [first-person, present, singular], esquivei [first-person, preterite, singular], esquivado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], esquivar [impersonal, infinitive], esquivar [first-person, infinitive, singular], esquivares [infinitive, second-person, singular], esquivar [infinitive, singular, third-person], esquivarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], esquivardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], esquivarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], esquivando [gerund], esquivado [masculine, participle, past, singular], esquivados [masculine, participle, past, plural], esquivada [feminine, participle, past, singular], esquivadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], esquivo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esquivas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esquiva [indicative, present, singular, third-person], esquivamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esquivais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esquivam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], esquivava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esquivavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esquivava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], esquivávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esquiváveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esquivavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esquivei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esquivaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esquivou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], esquivamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esquivámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esquivastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esquivaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], esquivara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], esquivaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], esquivara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], esquiváramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], esquiváreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], esquivaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], esquivarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esquivarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esquivará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], esquivaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esquivareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esquivarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], esquivaria [conditional, first-person, singular], esquivarias [conditional, second-person, singular], esquivaria [conditional, singular, third-person], esquivaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], esquivaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], esquivariam [conditional, plural, third-person], esquive [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esquives [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esquive [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esquivemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esquiveis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esquivem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], esquivasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esquivasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esquivasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esquivássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esquivásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esquivassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esquivar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], esquivares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esquivar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esquivarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], esquivardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esquivarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esquiva [imperative, second-person, singular], esquive [imperative, singular, third-person], esquivemos [first-person, imperative, plural], esquivai [imperative, plural, second-person], esquivem [imperative, plural, third-person], não esquives [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não esquive [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não esquivemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não esquiveis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não esquivem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to eschew, to shun Synonyms (to shun): desdenhar, desprezar, menoscabar, menosprezar
    Sense id: en-esquivar-pt-verb-fI01khIh Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 73 11 15 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 50 19 31 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 53 21 27 Disambiguation of 'to shun': 59 27 14
  2. to avoid (to keep away from) Synonyms (to avoid): evitar
    Sense id: en-esquivar-pt-verb-lSfkQ9XH Disambiguation of 'to avoid': 17 56 26
  3. to swerve (turn aside or deviate to avoid impact)
    Sense id: en-esquivar-pt-verb-On-RSCJs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: esquiva, esquivamente, esquivamento, esquivança, esquivante, esquivez, esquiveza, esquivo, esquivoso

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for esquivar meaning in Portuguese (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esquivo",
        "3": "ar",
        "gloss1": "asocial; elusive; untamable"
      },
      "expansion": "esquivo (“asocial; elusive; untamable”) + -ar",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From esquivo (“asocial; elusive; untamable”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esquivo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiváveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiváramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiváreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esquives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esquive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esquivemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esquiveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esquivem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esquivar (first-person singular present esquivo, first-person singular preterite esquivei, past participle esquivado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧qui‧var"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquiva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivança"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquiveza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eschew, to shun"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivar-pt-verb-fI01khIh",
      "links": [
        [
          "eschew",
          "eschew"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 27 14",
          "sense": "to shun",
          "word": "desdenhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 27 14",
          "sense": "to shun",
          "word": "desprezar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 27 14",
          "sense": "to shun",
          "word": "menoscabar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 27 14",
          "sense": "to shun",
          "word": "menosprezar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid (to keep away from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivar-pt-verb-lSfkQ9XH",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 56 26",
          "sense": "to avoid",
          "word": "evitar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swerve (turn aside or deviate to avoid impact)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivar-pt-verb-On-RSCJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kiˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.kiˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kiˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.kiˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kiˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.kiˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kiˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.kiˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kiˈva(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kiˈva(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.kiˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.kiˈva(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.kiˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.kiˈva(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kiˈva(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.kiˈvaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.kiˈvaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.kiˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃ.kiˈβaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.kiˈva.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esquivo",
        "3": "ar",
        "gloss1": "asocial; elusive; untamable"
      },
      "expansion": "esquivo (“asocial; elusive; untamable”) + -ar",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From esquivo (“asocial; elusive; untamable”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esquivo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiváveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiváramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiváreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esquives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esquive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esquivemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esquiveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esquivem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esquivar (first-person singular present esquivo, first-person singular preterite esquivei, past participle esquivado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧qui‧var"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esquiva"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivança"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivante"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivez"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquiveza"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivo"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eschew, to shun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eschew",
          "eschew"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid (to keep away from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swerve (turn aside or deviate to avoid impact)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kiˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.kiˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kiˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.kiˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kiˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.kiˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kiˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.kiˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kiˈva(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kiˈva(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.kiˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.kiˈva(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.kiˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.kiˈva(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kiˈva(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.kiˈvaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.kiˈvaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.kiˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃ.kiˈβaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.kiˈva.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to shun",
      "word": "desdenhar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to shun",
      "word": "desprezar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to shun",
      "word": "menoscabar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to shun",
      "word": "menosprezar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to avoid",
      "word": "evitar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.