"esquivo" meaning in Portuguese

See esquivo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /isˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /esˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /isˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /esˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /iʃˈki.vu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈki.vu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈki.vo/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈki.vu/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈki.vu/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈki.bu/ [Northern, Portugal], [(i)ʃˈki.βu] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: esquiva [feminine], esquivos [masculine, plural], esquivas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“cruel”), of uncertain origin, possibly from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|esquivo|t=cruel}} Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“cruel”), {{unc|pt|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|pt|got|*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃}} Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), {{der|pt|gem-pro|*skeuhaz|t=shy}} Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”) Head templates: {{pt-adj}} esquivo (feminine esquiva, masculine plural esquivos, feminine plural esquivas)
  1. asocial (not sociable) Synonyms: antissocial, arisco, arredio, associal, esquivoso, intratável
    Sense id: en-esquivo-pt-adj-zkg9sTNa
  2. elusive (evading capture or comprehension) Synonyms: elusivo, fugidio
    Sense id: en-esquivo-pt-adj-JHk488El
  3. untameable (incapable of being controlled, subdued, or tamed) Synonyms: arisco, bravio, indomável
    Sense id: en-esquivo-pt-adj-FF~DosY~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: esquiva, esquivamente, esquivamento, esquivança, esquivante, esquivar, esquivez, esquiveza, esquivoso
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /isˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /esˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /isˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /esˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /iʃˈki.vu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈki.vu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈki.vo/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈki.vu/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈki.vu/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈki.bu/ [Northern, Portugal], [(i)ʃˈki.βu] [Northern, Portugal]
Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} esquivo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of esquivar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: esquivar
    Sense id: en-esquivo-pt-verb-OOQ0WRUP Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 6 19 25 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for esquivo meaning in Portuguese (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esquivo",
        "t": "cruel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“cruel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeuhaz",
        "t": "shy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“cruel”), of uncertain origin, possibly from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esquivo (feminine esquiva, masculine plural esquivos, feminine plural esquivas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquiva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivança"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquiveza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asocial (not sociable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-pt-adj-zkg9sTNa",
      "links": [
        [
          "asocial",
          "asocial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "antissocial"
        },
        {
          "word": "arisco"
        },
        {
          "word": "arredio"
        },
        {
          "word": "associal"
        },
        {
          "word": "esquivoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "intratável"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2014, “Moça Esquiva”, in Jorge Cruz (lyrics), Diabo na Cruz, performed by Diabo na Cruz",
          "roman": "Ai Jesus, que moça esquiva",
          "text": "Roubo um beijo a correr\nToca a enxotar\nAgarrar é às escuras\nNavegar só à deriva",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elusive (evading capture or comprehension)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-pt-adj-JHk488El",
      "links": [
        [
          "elusive",
          "elusive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elusivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "fugidio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "untameable (incapable of being controlled, subdued, or tamed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-pt-adj-FF~DosY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "untameable",
          "untameable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arisco"
        },
        {
          "word": "bravio"
        },
        {
          "word": "indomável"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈki.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esquivo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 25 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esquivar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of esquivar"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-pt-verb-OOQ0WRUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "esquivar",
          "esquivar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈki.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Gothic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esquivo",
        "t": "cruel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“cruel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeuhaz",
        "t": "shy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“cruel”), of uncertain origin, possibly from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esquivo (feminine esquiva, masculine plural esquivos, feminine plural esquivas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esquiva"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivança"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivante"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivez"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquiveza"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asocial (not sociable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asocial",
          "asocial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "antissocial"
        },
        {
          "word": "arisco"
        },
        {
          "word": "arredio"
        },
        {
          "word": "associal"
        },
        {
          "word": "esquivoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "intratável"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2014, “Moça Esquiva”, in Jorge Cruz (lyrics), Diabo na Cruz, performed by Diabo na Cruz",
          "roman": "Ai Jesus, que moça esquiva",
          "text": "Roubo um beijo a correr\nToca a enxotar\nAgarrar é às escuras\nNavegar só à deriva",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elusive (evading capture or comprehension)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elusive",
          "elusive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elusivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "fugidio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "untameable (incapable of being controlled, subdued, or tamed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "untameable",
          "untameable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arisco"
        },
        {
          "word": "bravio"
        },
        {
          "word": "indomável"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈki.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esquivo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esquivar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of esquivar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esquivar",
          "esquivar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈki.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.