"esquivo" meaning in All languages combined

See esquivo on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} esquivo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of esquivar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: esquivar
    Sense id: en-esquivo-ca-verb-OOQ0WRUP Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Galician]

IPA: [esˈkiβʊ] Forms: esquiva [feminine], esquivos [masculine, plural], esquivas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“harsh”), perhaps from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|esquivo|t=harsh}} Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“harsh”), {{der|gl|got|*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃}} Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), {{der|gl|gem-pro|*skeuhaz|t=shy}} Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”) Head templates: {{gl-adj}} esquivo (feminine esquiva, masculine plural esquivos, feminine plural esquivas)
  1. asocial Synonyms: arisco, arredío
    Sense id: en-esquivo-gl-adj-TzBO4sKN
  2. elusive Synonyms: elusivo
    Sense id: en-esquivo-gl-adj-Lvl1C441
  3. rude, cruel
    Sense id: en-esquivo-gl-adj-lY43qz1q
  4. scarce, miserly, stingy
    Sense id: en-esquivo-gl-adj-qG3cjr6r Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 8 1 9 50 31
  5. harsh
    Sense id: en-esquivo-gl-adj-vYePoik9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: esguivio, esquío, esquivio Derived forms: esquivamente, esquivar, esquiveza

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /esˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /isˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /esˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /iʃˈki.vu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈki.vu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈki.vo/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈki.vu/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈki.vu/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈki.bu/ [Northern, Portugal], [(i)ʃˈki.βu] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: esquiva [feminine], esquivos [masculine, plural], esquivas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“cruel”), of uncertain origin, possibly from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|esquivo|t=cruel}} Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“cruel”), {{unc|pt|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|pt|got|*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃}} Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), {{der|pt|gem-pro|*skeuhaz|t=shy}} Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”) Head templates: {{pt-adj}} esquivo (feminine esquiva, masculine plural esquivos, feminine plural esquivas)
  1. asocial (not sociable) Synonyms: antissocial, arisco, arredio, associal, esquivoso, intratável
    Sense id: en-esquivo-pt-adj-zkg9sTNa
  2. elusive (evading capture or comprehension) Synonyms: elusivo, fugidio
    Sense id: en-esquivo-pt-adj-JHk488El
  3. untameable (incapable of being controlled, subdued, or tamed) Synonyms: arisco, bravio, indomável
    Sense id: en-esquivo-pt-adj-FF~DosY~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: esquiva, esquivamente, esquivamento, esquivança, esquivante, esquivar, esquivez, esquiveza, esquivoso
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /esˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /isˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /esˈki.vu/ [Brazil], /iʃˈki.vu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈki.vu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈki.vo/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈki.vu/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈki.vu/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃˈki.bu/ [Northern, Portugal], [(i)ʃˈki.βu] [Northern, Portugal]
Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} esquivo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of esquivar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: esquivar
    Sense id: en-esquivo-pt-verb-OOQ0WRUP Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 6 19 25 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Spanish]

Forms: esquiva [feminine], esquivos [masculine, plural], esquivas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Possibly from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, timid”), see also Old English scēoh, Middle High German schiech (“timid”). Etymology templates: {{der|es|got|*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃}} Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), {{der|es|gem-pro|*skeuhaz|t=shy, timid}} Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, timid”), {{cog|ang|scēoh}} Old English scēoh, {{cog|gmh|schiech|t=timid}} Middle High German schiech (“timid”) Head templates: {{es-adj}} esquivo (feminine esquiva, masculine plural esquivos, feminine plural esquivas)
  1. disdainful Synonyms: desdeñoso
    Sense id: en-esquivo-es-adj-rhWU01V-
  2. rough Synonyms: áspero
    Sense id: en-esquivo-es-adj--BHrXFbu
  3. unsociable, elusive, evasive Synonyms: huraño
    Sense id: en-esquivo-es-adj-gPxaV1pv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esquivez, esquividad

Verb [Spanish]

Etymology: Possibly from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, timid”), see also Old English scēoh, Middle High German schiech (“timid”). Etymology templates: {{der|es|got|*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃}} Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), {{der|es|gem-pro|*skeuhaz|t=shy, timid}} Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, timid”), {{cog|ang|scēoh}} Old English scēoh, {{cog|gmh|schiech|t=timid}} Middle High German schiech (“timid”) Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} esquivo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of esquivar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: esquivar
    Sense id: en-esquivo-es-verb-OOQ0WRUP Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 43 1 2 55

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for esquivo meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esquivo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esquivar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of esquivar"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-ca-verb-OOQ0WRUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "esquivar",
          "esquivar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esquiveza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esquivo",
        "t": "harsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“harsh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeuhaz",
        "t": "shy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“harsh”), perhaps from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esquivo (feminine esquiva, masculine plural esquivos, feminine plural esquivas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asocial"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-gl-adj-TzBO4sKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "asocial",
          "asocial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arisco"
        },
        {
          "word": "arredío"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elusive"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-gl-adj-Lvl1C441",
      "links": [
        [
          "elusive",
          "elusive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elusivo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So large and crude was the battle [fought] there, that none could say that he had seen any larger one",
          "ref": "1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 191",
          "text": "Et tã grande foy aly a batalla et tã esquiua que de mayor nõ poderia ome falar",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rude, cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-gl-adj-lY43qz1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 9 50 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Item, I order that they should bring thirty priest to my sepulchre … and any other priest brought there; they shouldn't be mean.",
          "roman": "Item mando que me teñan triinta clérigos á miña sepultura et ao ... et mays outros quaesquer clérigos que a elo chegaren, que non sejan esquivos",
          "text": "1427, José I. Fernández de Viana y Vieites (ed.), Colección diplomática del monasterio de Santa María de Pantón. Lugo: Diputación, page 187",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scarce, miserly, stingy"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-gl-adj-qG3cjr6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "scarce",
          "scarce"
        ],
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ],
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the tournament began to grow so much, and the carnage was so large, and the din and the shouts and the yells and the sound of the horns and of the trumpets so big and harsh that a man couldn't heard himself",
          "ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 561",
          "text": "Et começou o torneo a creçer tãto, et a seer o acapelamento tã grande, et a uolta et os braados et os alaridos et os sõos dos cornos et das tronpas tã grandes et tã esquiuos que ome nõ se podía oýr",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-gl-adj-vYePoik9",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkiβʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esguivio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esquío"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esquivo",
        "t": "cruel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“cruel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeuhaz",
        "t": "shy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“cruel”), of uncertain origin, possibly from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esquivo (feminine esquiva, masculine plural esquivos, feminine plural esquivas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquiva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivança"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquiveza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asocial (not sociable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-pt-adj-zkg9sTNa",
      "links": [
        [
          "asocial",
          "asocial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "antissocial"
        },
        {
          "word": "arisco"
        },
        {
          "word": "arredio"
        },
        {
          "word": "associal"
        },
        {
          "word": "esquivoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "intratável"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2014, “Moça Esquiva”, in Jorge Cruz (lyrics), Diabo na Cruz, performed by Diabo na Cruz",
          "roman": "Ai Jesus, que moça esquiva",
          "text": "Roubo um beijo a correr\nToca a enxotar\nAgarrar é às escuras\nNavegar só à deriva",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elusive (evading capture or comprehension)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-pt-adj-JHk488El",
      "links": [
        [
          "elusive",
          "elusive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elusivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "fugidio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "untameable (incapable of being controlled, subdued, or tamed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-pt-adj-FF~DosY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "untameable",
          "untameable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arisco"
        },
        {
          "word": "bravio"
        },
        {
          "word": "indomável"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈki.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esquivo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 25 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esquivar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of esquivar"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-pt-verb-OOQ0WRUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "esquivar",
          "esquivar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈki.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquivez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esquividad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeuhaz",
        "t": "shy, timid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, timid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scēoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scēoh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schiech",
        "t": "timid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schiech (“timid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, timid”), see also Old English scēoh, Middle High German schiech (“timid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esquivo (feminine esquiva, masculine plural esquivos, feminine plural esquivas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disdainful"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-es-adj-rhWU01V-",
      "links": [
        [
          "disdainful",
          "disdainful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desdeñoso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-es-adj--BHrXFbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "áspero"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2017, “Que No”, in Enrique Rangel (lyrics), Jei Beibi, performed by Café Tacvba",
          "text": "Ella era distinta, era distante / Era esquiva y se ocultaba",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unsociable, elusive, evasive"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-es-adj-gPxaV1pv",
      "links": [
        [
          "unsociable",
          "unsociable"
        ],
        [
          "elusive",
          "elusive"
        ],
        [
          "evasive",
          "evasive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "huraño"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeuhaz",
        "t": "shy, timid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, timid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scēoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scēoh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schiech",
        "t": "timid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schiech (“timid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, timid”), see also Old English scēoh, Middle High German schiech (“timid”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esquivo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 1 2 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esquivar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of esquivar"
      ],
      "id": "en-esquivo-es-verb-OOQ0WRUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "esquivar",
          "esquivar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esquivo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esquivar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of esquivar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esquivar",
          "esquivar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjectives",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician terms derived from Gothic",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esquivamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquiveza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esquivo",
        "t": "harsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“harsh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeuhaz",
        "t": "shy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“harsh”), perhaps from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esquivo (feminine esquiva, masculine plural esquivos, feminine plural esquivas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asocial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asocial",
          "asocial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arisco"
        },
        {
          "word": "arredío"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elusive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elusive",
          "elusive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elusivo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So large and crude was the battle [fought] there, that none could say that he had seen any larger one",
          "ref": "1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 191",
          "text": "Et tã grande foy aly a batalla et tã esquiua que de mayor nõ poderia ome falar",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rude, cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Item, I order that they should bring thirty priest to my sepulchre … and any other priest brought there; they shouldn't be mean.",
          "roman": "Item mando que me teñan triinta clérigos á miña sepultura et ao ... et mays outros quaesquer clérigos que a elo chegaren, que non sejan esquivos",
          "text": "1427, José I. Fernández de Viana y Vieites (ed.), Colección diplomática del monasterio de Santa María de Pantón. Lugo: Diputación, page 187",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scarce, miserly, stingy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scarce",
          "scarce"
        ],
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ],
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the tournament began to grow so much, and the carnage was so large, and the din and the shouts and the yells and the sound of the horns and of the trumpets so big and harsh that a man couldn't heard himself",
          "ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 561",
          "text": "Et começou o torneo a creçer tãto, et a seer o acapelamento tã grande, et a uolta et os braados et os alaridos et os sõos dos cornos et das tronpas tã grandes et tã esquiuos que ome nõ se podía oýr",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkiβʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "esguivio"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquío"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Gothic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esquivo",
        "t": "cruel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“cruel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeuhaz",
        "t": "shy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esquivo (“cruel”), of uncertain origin, possibly from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esquivo (feminine esquiva, masculine plural esquivos, feminine plural esquivas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esquiva"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivança"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivante"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivez"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquiveza"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquivoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asocial (not sociable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asocial",
          "asocial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "antissocial"
        },
        {
          "word": "arisco"
        },
        {
          "word": "arredio"
        },
        {
          "word": "associal"
        },
        {
          "word": "esquivoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "intratável"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2014, “Moça Esquiva”, in Jorge Cruz (lyrics), Diabo na Cruz, performed by Diabo na Cruz",
          "roman": "Ai Jesus, que moça esquiva",
          "text": "Roubo um beijo a correr\nToca a enxotar\nAgarrar é às escuras\nNavegar só à deriva",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elusive (evading capture or comprehension)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elusive",
          "elusive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elusivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "fugidio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "untameable (incapable of being controlled, subdued, or tamed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "untameable",
          "untameable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arisco"
        },
        {
          "word": "bravio"
        },
        {
          "word": "indomável"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈki.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esquivo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esquivar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of esquivar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esquivar",
          "esquivar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈki.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈki.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈki.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms derived from Gothic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esquivez"
    },
    {
      "word": "esquividad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeuhaz",
        "t": "shy, timid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, timid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scēoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scēoh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schiech",
        "t": "timid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schiech (“timid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, timid”), see also Old English scēoh, Middle High German schiech (“timid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esquivo (feminine esquiva, masculine plural esquivos, feminine plural esquivas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disdainful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disdainful",
          "disdainful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desdeñoso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "áspero"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2017, “Que No”, in Enrique Rangel (lyrics), Jei Beibi, performed by Café Tacvba",
          "text": "Ella era distinta, era distante / Era esquiva y se ocultaba",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unsociable, elusive, evasive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unsociable",
          "unsociable"
        ],
        [
          "elusive",
          "elusive"
        ],
        [
          "evasive",
          "evasive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "huraño"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms derived from Gothic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeuhaz",
        "t": "shy, timid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, timid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scēoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scēoh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schiech",
        "t": "timid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schiech (“timid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, timid”), see also Old English scēoh, Middle High German schiech (“timid”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esquivo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esquivar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of esquivar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esquivar",
          "esquivar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.