See dure on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dure meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "duren",
"t": "to last"
},
"expansion": "Middle English duren (“to last”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "durer"
},
"expansion": "Old French durer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "durāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin durāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duren",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duren (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dauern",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "German dauern (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English duren (“to last”), from Old French durer, from Latin durāre. Related to Dutch duren (“to last, dure”), German dauern (“to last, dure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "during",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (third-person singular simple present dures, present participle during, simple past and past participle dured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To last, continue, endure."
],
"id": "en-dure-en-verb-NzQcuGVX",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To last, continue, endure."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "trvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "duren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "dauern"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "doere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dour"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dour",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus. Doublet of dour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dure",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dure",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (comparative more dure, superlative most dure)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peine forte et dure"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, William Howard Russell, Leicester Chronicle",
"text": "The winter is severe, and life is dure and rude.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"id": "en-dure-en-adj-Bq6BKLj5",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of durar"
],
"id": "en-dure-ast-verb-JDJSxX17",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive of durar"
],
"id": "en-dure-ast-verb-qFYjhSuv",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duur:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-dure-nl-adj-~OJHnTwf",
"links": [
[
"duur",
"duur#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of duur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duur:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-dure-nl-adj-yaN02bFq",
"links": [
[
"duur",
"duur#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of duur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duur:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"plural attributive"
],
"id": "en-dure-nl-adj-Nb-XBwtL",
"links": [
[
"duur",
"duur#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of duur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-dure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg/Nl-dure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of duren"
],
"id": "en-dure-nl-verb-cK~PmNYU",
"links": [
[
"duren",
"duren#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of duren"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-dure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg/Nl-dure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 64 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dure-fr-verb-r8LjbjkP",
"links": [
[
"durer",
"durer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of durer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-dure-fr-verb-DSipwFrC",
"links": [
[
"durer",
"durer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of dur"
],
"id": "en-dure-fr-adj-kMTCIxQD",
"links": [
[
"dur",
"dur#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dure-gl-verb-iZbmzDGV",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-dure-gl-verb-G1cEQGi6",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "dure f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dù‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of duro"
],
"id": "en-dure-it-adj-4sWb6zY8",
"links": [
[
"duro",
"duro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ure"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūrus",
"t": "hard, rough"
},
"expansion": "dūrus (“hard, rough”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dūrus (“hard, rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūrē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūrē"
},
"expansion": "dūrē (comparative dūrius, superlative dūrissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūritia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūrābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūrēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūrō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harshly, sternly, roughly"
],
"id": "en-dure-la-adv-ZZnpP5nD",
"links": [
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
],
[
"sternly",
"sternly"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dūriter"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiffly, awkwardly"
],
"id": "en-dure-la-adv-DUJtRF7l",
"links": [
[
"stiffly",
"stiffly"
],
[
"awkwardly",
"awkwardly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.reː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uːreː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "diere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of diere"
],
"id": "en-dure-dum-adj-Kq~dwHUn",
"links": [
[
"diere",
"diere#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dure-pt-verb-iZbmzDGV",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-dure-pt-verb-G1cEQGi6",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dure-es-verb-iZbmzDGV",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-dure-es-verb-G1cEQGi6",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of durar"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive of durar"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duur:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"duur",
"duur#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of duur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duur:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"duur",
"duur#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of duur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duur:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"plural attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"duur",
"duur#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of duur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-dure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg/Nl-dure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of duren"
],
"links": [
[
"duren",
"duren#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of duren"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-dure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg/Nl-dure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "duren",
"t": "to last"
},
"expansion": "Middle English duren (“to last”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "durer"
},
"expansion": "Old French durer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "durāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin durāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duren",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duren (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dauern",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "German dauern (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English duren (“to last”), from Old French durer, from Latin durāre. Related to Dutch duren (“to last, dure”), German dauern (“to last, dure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "during",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (third-person singular simple present dures, present participle during, simple past and past participle dured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To last, continue, endure."
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To last, continue, endure."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "trvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "duren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "dauern"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "doere"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peine forte et dure"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dour"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dour",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus. Doublet of dour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dure",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dure",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (comparative more dure, superlative most dure)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, William Howard Russell, Leicester Chronicle",
"text": "The winter is severe, and life is dure and rude.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of durer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"durer",
"durer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of durer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"durer",
"durer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of dur"
],
"links": [
[
"dur",
"dur#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "dure f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dù‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ure",
"Rhymes:Italian/ure/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of duro"
],
"links": [
[
"duro",
"duro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ure"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūrus",
"t": "hard, rough"
},
"expansion": "dūrus (“hard, rough”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dūrus (“hard, rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūrē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūrē"
},
"expansion": "dūrē (comparative dūrius, superlative dūrissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "dūriter"
},
{
"word": "dūritia"
},
{
"word": "dūritās"
},
{
"word": "dūrus"
},
{
"word": "dūrābilis"
},
{
"word": "dūrēscō"
},
{
"word": "dūrō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harshly, sternly, roughly"
],
"links": [
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
],
[
"sternly",
"sternly"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dūriter"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiffly, awkwardly"
],
"links": [
[
"stiffly",
"stiffly"
],
[
"awkwardly",
"awkwardly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.reː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uːreː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "diere"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of diere"
],
"links": [
[
"diere",
"diere#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of durar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.