See dure on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "duren",
"t": "to last"
},
"expansion": "Middle English duren (“to last”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "durer"
},
"expansion": "Old French durer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "durāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin durāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duren",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duren (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dauern",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "German dauern (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English duren (“to last”), from Old French durer, from Latin durāre. Related to Dutch duren (“to last, dure”), German dauern (“to last, dure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "during",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (third-person singular simple present dures, present participle during, simple past and past participle dured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “primum”, in Le Morte Darthur, book IV:",
"text": "Soo on a tyme he told kynge Arthur that he sholde not dure longe […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew xiij:[23], folio xviij, recto:",
"text": "But he that was ſowne in the ſtony grũde ys he / which heareth the worde of God / and anon with ioye receaveth itt / yet hath he no rottꝭ in him ſelfe / And therefore he dureth but a ſeaſon[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To last, continue, endure."
],
"id": "en-dure-en-verb-NzQcuGVX",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To last, continue, endure."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "trvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "duren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "dauern"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "doere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dour"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dour",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus. Doublet of dour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dure",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dure",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (comparative more dure, superlative most dure)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peine forte et dure"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, William Howard Russell, Leicester Chronicle:",
"text": "The winter is severe, and life is dure and rude.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"id": "en-dure-en-adj-Bq6BKLj5",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of durar"
],
"id": "en-dure-ast-verb-JDJSxX17",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive of durar"
],
"id": "en-dure-ast-verb-qFYjhSuv",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duur:",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-dure-nl-adj-lQo-NyyE",
"links": [
[
"duur",
"duur#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duur:",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-dure-nl-adj-h9nhJjlm",
"links": [
[
"duur",
"duur#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duur:",
"plural attributive"
],
"id": "en-dure-nl-adj-Xk9HVYqh",
"links": [
[
"duur",
"duur#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-dure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg/Nl-dure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 4 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of duren"
],
"id": "en-dure-nl-verb-cK~PmNYU",
"links": [
[
"duren",
"duren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of duren"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-dure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg/Nl-dure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 66 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dure-fr-verb-r8LjbjkP",
"links": [
[
"durer",
"durer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-dure-fr-verb-DSipwFrC",
"links": [
[
"durer",
"durer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of dur"
],
"id": "en-dure-fr-adj-kMTCIxQD",
"links": [
[
"dur",
"dur#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 1 1 0 8 4 1 1 6 1 10 1 10 4 4 10 10 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 1 0 9 3 1 1 7 1 11 1 8 5 5 8 11 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dure-gl-verb-SainOfuu",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-dure-gl-verb-I7J2BgZO",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "dure f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dù‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 1 1 0 8 4 1 1 6 1 10 1 10 4 4 10 10 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of duro"
],
"id": "en-dure-it-adj-4sWb6zY8",
"links": [
[
"duro",
"duro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ure"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From dūrus (“hard, rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūrē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūrē"
},
"expansion": "dūrē (comparative dūrius, superlative dūrissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūrābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūrēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūritia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dūrus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harshly, sternly, roughly"
],
"id": "en-dure-la-adv-ZZnpP5nD",
"links": [
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
],
[
"sternly",
"sternly"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dūriter"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiffly, awkwardly"
],
"id": "en-dure-la-adv-DUJtRF7l",
"links": [
[
"stiffly",
"stiffly"
],
[
"awkwardly",
"awkwardly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.reː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uːreː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "diere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 1 1 0 8 4 1 1 6 1 10 1 10 4 4 10 10 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of diere"
],
"id": "en-dure-dum-adj-Kq~dwHUn",
"links": [
[
"diere",
"diere#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 1 1 0 8 4 1 1 6 1 10 1 10 4 4 10 10 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 1 0 9 3 1 1 7 1 11 1 8 5 5 8 11 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dure-pt-verb-SainOfuu",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-dure-pt-verb-I7J2BgZO",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 1 1 0 8 4 1 1 6 1 10 1 10 4 4 10 10 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 1 0 9 3 1 1 7 1 11 1 8 5 5 8 11 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-dure-es-verb-SainOfuu",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-dure-es-verb-I7J2BgZO",
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of durar"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive of durar"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duur:",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"duur",
"duur#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duur:",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"duur",
"duur#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duur:",
"plural attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"duur",
"duur#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-dure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg/Nl-dure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of duren"
],
"links": [
[
"duren",
"duren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of duren"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-dure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg/Nl-dure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Nl-dure.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "duren",
"t": "to last"
},
"expansion": "Middle English duren (“to last”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "durer"
},
"expansion": "Old French durer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "durāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin durāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duren",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duren (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dauern",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "German dauern (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English duren (“to last”), from Old French durer, from Latin durāre. Related to Dutch duren (“to last, dure”), German dauern (“to last, dure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "during",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (third-person singular simple present dures, present participle during, simple past and past participle dured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “primum”, in Le Morte Darthur, book IV:",
"text": "Soo on a tyme he told kynge Arthur that he sholde not dure longe […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew xiij:[23], folio xviij, recto:",
"text": "But he that was ſowne in the ſtony grũde ys he / which heareth the worde of God / and anon with ioye receaveth itt / yet hath he no rottꝭ in him ſelfe / And therefore he dureth but a ſeaſon[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To last, continue, endure."
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To last, continue, endure."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "trvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "duren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "dauern"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "doere"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peine forte et dure"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dour"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dour",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus. Doublet of dour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dure",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dure",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (comparative more dure, superlative most dure)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, William Howard Russell, Leicester Chronicle:",
"text": "The winter is severe, and life is dure and rude.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"durer",
"durer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"durer",
"durer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of dur"
],
"links": [
[
"dur",
"dur#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-dure.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "dure f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dù‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ure",
"Rhymes:Italian/ure/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of duro"
],
"links": [
[
"duro",
"duro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ure"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From dūrus (“hard, rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūrē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dūrissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūrē"
},
"expansion": "dūrē (comparative dūrius, superlative dūrissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "dūrābilis"
},
{
"word": "dūrēscō"
},
{
"word": "dūritās"
},
{
"word": "dūriter"
},
{
"word": "dūritia"
},
{
"word": "dūrō"
},
{
"word": "dūrus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harshly, sternly, roughly"
],
"links": [
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
],
[
"sternly",
"sternly"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dūriter"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiffly, awkwardly"
],
"links": [
[
"stiffly",
"stiffly"
],
[
"awkwardly",
"awkwardly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.reː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uːreː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "diere"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of diere"
],
"links": [
[
"diere",
"diere#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "durar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of durar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"durar",
"durar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dure meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.