See dure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dure meaning in English (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "duren",
"t": "to last"
},
"expansion": "Middle English duren (“to last”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "durer"
},
"expansion": "Old French durer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "durāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin durāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duren",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duren (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dauern",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "German dauern (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English duren (“to last”), from Old French durer, from Latin durāre. Related to Dutch duren (“to last, dure”), German dauern (“to last, dure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "during",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (third-person singular simple present dures, present participle during, simple past and past participle dured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To last, continue, endure."
],
"id": "en-dure-en-verb-NzQcuGVX",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To last, continue, endure."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "trvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "duren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "dauern"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "doere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dour"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dour",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus. Doublet of dour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dure",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dure",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (comparative more dure, superlative most dure)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peine forte et dure"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, William Howard Russell, Leicester Chronicle",
"text": "The winter is severe, and life is dure and rude.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"id": "en-dure-en-adj-Bq6BKLj5",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "duren",
"t": "to last"
},
"expansion": "Middle English duren (“to last”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "durer"
},
"expansion": "Old French durer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "durāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin durāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duren",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duren (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dauern",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "German dauern (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English duren (“to last”), from Old French durer, from Latin durāre. Related to Dutch duren (“to last, dure”), German dauern (“to last, dure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "during",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (third-person singular simple present dures, present participle during, simple past and past participle dured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To last, continue, endure."
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To last, continue, endure."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "trvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "duren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "dauern"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "doere"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peine forte et dure"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dour"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dour",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus. Doublet of dour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dure",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dure",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (comparative more dure, superlative most dure)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, William Howard Russell, Leicester Chronicle",
"text": "The winter is severe, and life is dure and rude.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.