See dure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "duren",
"t": "to last"
},
"expansion": "Middle English duren (“to last”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "durer"
},
"expansion": "Old French durer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "durāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin durāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duren",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duren (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dauern",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "German dauern (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "endure"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of endure",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English duren (“to last”), from Old French durer, from Latin durāre. Related to Dutch duren (“to last, dure”), German dauern (“to last, dure”). Doublet of endure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "during",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (third-person singular simple present dures, present participle during, simple past and past participle dured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "durative"
},
{
"word": "dureful"
},
{
"word": "everduring"
},
{
"word": "outdure"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “primum”, in Le Morte Darthur, book IV (in Middle English):",
"text": "Soo on a tyme he told kynge Arthur that he sholde not dure longe […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew xiij:[23], folio xviij, recto:",
"text": "But he that was ſowne in the ſtony grũde ys he / which heareth the worde of God / and anon with ioye receaveth itt / yet hath he no rottꝭ in him ſelfe / And therefore he dureth but a ſeaſon[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To last, continue, endure."
],
"id": "en-dure-en-verb-NzQcuGVX",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To last, continue, endure."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "trvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "duren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "dauern"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "doere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dour"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dour",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus. Doublet of dour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dure",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dure",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (comparative more dure, superlative most dure)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peine forte et dure"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, William Howard Russell, Leicester Chronicle:",
"text": "The winter is severe, and life is dure and rude.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"id": "en-dure-en-adj-Bq6BKLj5",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "durative"
},
{
"word": "dureful"
},
{
"word": "everduring"
},
{
"word": "outdure"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "duren",
"t": "to last"
},
"expansion": "Middle English duren (“to last”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "durer"
},
"expansion": "Old French durer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "durāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin durāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duren",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duren (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dauern",
"t": "to last, dure"
},
"expansion": "German dauern (“to last, dure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "endure"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of endure",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English duren (“to last”), from Old French durer, from Latin durāre. Related to Dutch duren (“to last, dure”), German dauern (“to last, dure”). Doublet of endure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "during",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (third-person singular simple present dures, present participle during, simple past and past participle dured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “primum”, in Le Morte Darthur, book IV (in Middle English):",
"text": "Soo on a tyme he told kynge Arthur that he sholde not dure longe […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew xiij:[23], folio xviij, recto:",
"text": "But he that was ſowne in the ſtony grũde ys he / which heareth the worde of God / and anon with ioye receaveth itt / yet hath he no rottꝭ in him ſelfe / And therefore he dureth but a ſeaſon[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To last, continue, endure."
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To last, continue, endure."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dure.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "trvat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "duren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "dauern"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "to last, continue, endure",
"word": "doere"
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peine forte et dure"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dour"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dour",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus. Doublet of dour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dure",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dure",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dure (comparative more dure, superlative most dure)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, William Howard Russell, Leicester Chronicle:",
"text": "The winter is severe, and life is dure and rude.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hard; harsh; severe; rough"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "dure"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dure meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.