See dringen on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "aandringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "afdringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bedringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "binnendringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "doordringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dringend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "indringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "opdringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "opeendringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "samendringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "terugdringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "verdringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "voordringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wegdringen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "dringen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dringen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*thringan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *thringan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þringwan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þringwan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrinhwaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dringen, from Old Dutch *thringan, from Proto-West Germanic *þringwan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "dring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drongt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drongt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drongen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dronge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drongen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dringend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gedrongen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dringen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "drin‧gen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dring", "2": "drong", "3": "drongen", "class": "3a" }, "name": "nl-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to press, push (into a tight space, a crowd etc)" ], "id": "en-dringen-nl-verb-FGkQQ3hK", "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "push", "push" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to press, push (into a tight space, a crowd etc)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to insist" ], "id": "en-dringen-nl-verb-9XXCp7tK", "links": [ [ "insist", "insist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to insist" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 5 83 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to force entry" ], "id": "en-dringen-nl-verb-WdFB6UXq", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "entry", "entry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to force entry" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "time is short", "text": "de tijd dringt", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be short in supply (of time, etc)" ], "id": "en-dringen-nl-verb-WFUS4FF5", "links": [ [ "short", "short" ], [ "supply", "supply" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be short in supply (of time, etc)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɪŋə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-dringen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-dringen.ogg/Nl-dringen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-dringen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋən" } ], "word": "dringen" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Eindringling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eindringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "durchdringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hereindringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vordringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aufdringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "abdringen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "zudringen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "dringen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German dringen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "dringan" }, "expansion": "Old High German dringan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thring" }, "expansion": "English thring", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "throng" }, "expansion": "English throng", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dringen, from Old High German dringan. Akin to drängen and Drang. Cognate with dialectal English thring and, more distantly, with English throng.", "forms": [ { "form": "dringt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drang", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gedrungen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dränge", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "sein", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben or sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dringend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "dringst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dringest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "dringet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drang", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drangen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "dränge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "drängen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "drangst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drangt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drängest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "drängst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "dränget", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "drängt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "drang", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drangen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dränge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drängen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben or sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bin gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sind gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sei gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seien gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bist gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seid gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seist gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seiest gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seiet gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ist gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sind gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sei gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seien gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "war gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waren gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wäre gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wären gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "warst gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wart gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wärst gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wärest gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wärt gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wäret gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "war gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waren gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wäre gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wären gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gedrungen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "gedrungen sein werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werde gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würde gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wirst gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "werdet gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdest gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wird gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dringen<drang,gedrungen,dränge.haben,sein>" }, "expansion": "dringen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present dringt, past tense drang, past participle gedrungen, past subjunctive dränge, auxiliary haben or sein)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dring‧en" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dringen<drang,gedrungen,dränge.haben,sein>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to press for something / to insist on something", "text": "auf etwas dringen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to insist; to press" ], "id": "en-dringen-de-verb-CMjEqUf4", "links": [ [ "insist", "insist" ], [ "press", "press" ], [ "haben", "haben#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to insist; to press [auxiliary haben]" ], "tags": [ "class-3", "intransitive", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 50 28", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 39 31", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 39 30", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 39 30", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using sein as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to seep into something", "text": "in etwas dringen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to ooze; to seep" ], "id": "en-dringen-de-verb-QBi2NA2I", "links": [ [ "ooze", "ooze" ], [ "seep", "seep" ], [ "sein", "sein#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to ooze; to seep [auxiliary sein]" ], "tags": [ "class-3", "intransitive", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to penetrate something (literally, “to force one’s way into something”)", "text": "durch etwas dringen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to penetrate, to force one’s way" ], "id": "en-dringen-de-verb-iSVQsfOE", "links": [ [ "penetrate", "penetrate" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "sein", "sein#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to penetrate, to force one’s way [auxiliary sein]" ], "tags": [ "class-3", "intransitive", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdʁɪŋən/" }, { "audio": "De-dringen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-dringen.ogg/De-dringen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-dringen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋn̩" } ], "word": "dringen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "gml", "3": "dringen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German dringen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "osx", "3": "thringan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon thringan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thring" }, "expansion": "English thring", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dringen, from Old Saxon thringan. Cognate with English thring.", "forms": [ { "form": "dringt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drung", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "drungen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "wesen", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "hebben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nds-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 strong verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drung", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drings", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drungs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drungst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drung", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "dring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "drungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "edrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "10": "wesen", "11": "or", "12": "hebben", "2": "verb", "3": "third-person singular simple present", "4": "dringt", "5": "past tense", "6": "drung", "7": "past participle", "8": "drungen", "9": "auxiliary verb" }, "expansion": "dringen (third-person singular simple present dringt, past tense drung, past participle drungen, auxiliary verb wesen or hebben)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dring", "2": "dring", "3": "drung", "4": "drung", "5": "drung", "class": "3" }, "name": "nds-conj-st" }, { "args": { "1": "dring", "10": "dringt", "11": "dringen", "12": "(e)drungen, gedrungen", "2": "drings(t)", "3": "dring(t)", "4": "dringt, dringen", "5": "drung", "6": "drungs(t)", "7": "drung", "8": "drungen", "9": "dring", "head": "dringen (class 3 strong verb)" }, "name": "nds-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Low German", "lang_code": "nds", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to press for something, insist on something", "text": "op wat dringen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to insist; to press" ], "id": "en-dringen-nds-verb-CMjEqUf4", "links": [ [ "hebben", "hebben#Low_German" ], [ "insist", "insist" ], [ "press", "press" ] ], "qualifier": "auxiliary hebben", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, auxiliary hebben) to insist; to press" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 62 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to seep into something", "text": "in wat dringen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to ooze; to seep" ], "id": "en-dringen-nds-verb-QBi2NA2I", "links": [ [ "wesen", "wesen#Low_German" ], [ "ooze", "ooze" ], [ "seep", "seep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, auxiliary: wesen) to ooze; to seep" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to penetrate something (literally, “to force one’s way into something”)", "text": "dörch wat dringen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to force one’s way" ], "id": "en-dringen-nds-verb-gPlDsF4f", "links": [ [ "wesen", "wesen#Low_German" ], [ "force", "force" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, auxiliary: wesen) to force one’s way" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary", "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "dringen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dringen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: dringen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: dringen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dring" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: dring", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: dring" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "dringe" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: dringe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: dringe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*thringan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *thringan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *thringan.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dringens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dringene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dranc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drincs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droncs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dronges", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drinct", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dranc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drongen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drinct", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dringet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dronct", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dronget", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drongen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dronge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dronge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drinc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drinct", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dringet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dringende", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gedrongen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verb", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "dringen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "dringen", "name": "dum-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dring", "2": "drang", "3": "drong", "4": "gedrongen", "class": "3" }, "name": "dum-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to press, to push" ], "id": "en-dringen-dum-verb-VgtxmEYm", "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "push", "push" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 20 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 63 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 22 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 45 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 16 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 60 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to force one's way" ], "id": "en-dringen-dum-verb-1dY0SeBl", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pressure, to bother" ], "id": "en-dringen-dum-verb-~1PnoCTi", "links": [ [ "pressure", "pressure" ], [ "bother", "bother" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to extort" ], "id": "en-dringen-dum-verb-ApLjb92I", "links": [ [ "extort", "extort" ] ] } ], "word": "dringen" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch class 3a strong verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch verbs", "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋən", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋən/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aandringen" }, { "word": "afdringen" }, { "word": "bedringen" }, { "word": "binnendringen" }, { "word": "doordringen" }, { "word": "dringend" }, { "word": "indringen" }, { "word": "opdringen" }, { "word": "opeendringen" }, { "word": "samendringen" }, { "word": "terugdringen" }, { "word": "verdringen" }, { "word": "voordringen" }, { "word": "wegdringen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "dringen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dringen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*thringan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *thringan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þringwan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þringwan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrinhwaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dringen, from Old Dutch *thringan, from Proto-West Germanic *þringwan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "dring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drongt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drongt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drongen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dronge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drongen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dringend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gedrongen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dringen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "drin‧gen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dring", "2": "drong", "3": "drongen", "class": "3a" }, "name": "nl-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to press, push (into a tight space, a crowd etc)" ], "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "push", "push" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to press, push (into a tight space, a crowd etc)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to insist" ], "links": [ [ "insist", "insist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to insist" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to force entry" ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "entry", "entry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to force entry" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs", "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "time is short", "text": "de tijd dringt", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be short in supply (of time, etc)" ], "links": [ [ "short", "short" ], [ "supply", "supply" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be short in supply (of time, etc)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɪŋə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-dringen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-dringen.ogg/Nl-dringen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-dringen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋən" } ], "word": "dringen" } { "categories": [ "German class 3 strong verbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German strong verbs", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German verbs", "German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary", "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "German verbs using sein as auxiliary", "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/ɪŋn̩", "Rhymes:German/ɪŋn̩/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Eindringling" }, { "word": "eindringen" }, { "word": "durchdringen" }, { "word": "hereindringen" }, { "word": "vordringen" }, { "word": "aufdringen" }, { "word": "abdringen" }, { "word": "zudringen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "dringen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German dringen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "dringan" }, "expansion": "Old High German dringan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thring" }, "expansion": "English thring", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "throng" }, "expansion": "English throng", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dringen, from Old High German dringan. Akin to drängen and Drang. Cognate with dialectal English thring and, more distantly, with English throng.", "forms": [ { "form": "dringt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drang", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gedrungen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dränge", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "sein", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben or sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dringend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "dringst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dringest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "dringet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drang", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drangen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "dränge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "drängen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "drangst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drangt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drängest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "drängst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "dränget", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "drängt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "drang", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drangen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dränge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drängen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben or sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bin gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sind gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sei gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seien gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bist gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seid gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seist gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seiest gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seiet gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ist gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sind gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sei gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seien gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "war gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "waren gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wäre gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wären gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "warst gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wart gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wärst gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wärest gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wärt gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wäret gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "war gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waren gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wäre gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wären gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gedrungen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "gedrungen sein werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werde gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würde gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wirst gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "werdet gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdest gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wird gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gedrungen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gedrungen sein", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dringen<drang,gedrungen,dränge.haben,sein>" }, "expansion": "dringen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present dringt, past tense drang, past participle gedrungen, past subjunctive dränge, auxiliary haben or sein)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dring‧en" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dringen<drang,gedrungen,dränge.haben,sein>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German intransitive verbs", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to press for something / to insist on something", "text": "auf etwas dringen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to insist; to press" ], "links": [ [ "insist", "insist" ], [ "press", "press" ], [ "haben", "haben#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to insist; to press [auxiliary haben]" ], "tags": [ "class-3", "intransitive", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ "German intransitive verbs", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to seep into something", "text": "in etwas dringen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to ooze; to seep" ], "links": [ [ "ooze", "ooze" ], [ "seep", "seep" ], [ "sein", "sein#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to ooze; to seep [auxiliary sein]" ], "tags": [ "class-3", "intransitive", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ "German intransitive verbs", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to penetrate something (literally, “to force one’s way into something”)", "text": "durch etwas dringen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to penetrate, to force one’s way" ], "links": [ [ "penetrate", "penetrate" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "sein", "sein#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to penetrate, to force one’s way [auxiliary sein]" ], "tags": [ "class-3", "intransitive", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdʁɪŋən/" }, { "audio": "De-dringen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-dringen.ogg/De-dringen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-dringen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋn̩" } ], "word": "dringen" } { "categories": [ "Low German class 3 strong verbs", "Low German entries with incorrect language header", "Low German lemmas", "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German", "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon", "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German", "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon", "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Low German verbs", "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "gml", "3": "dringen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German dringen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "osx", "3": "thringan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon thringan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thring" }, "expansion": "English thring", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dringen, from Old Saxon thringan. Cognate with English thring.", "forms": [ { "form": "dringt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drung", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "drungen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "wesen", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "hebben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nds-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 strong verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drung", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drings", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drungs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drungst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drung", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "dring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "drungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "edrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gedrungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "10": "wesen", "11": "or", "12": "hebben", "2": "verb", "3": "third-person singular simple present", "4": "dringt", "5": "past tense", "6": "drung", "7": "past participle", "8": "drungen", "9": "auxiliary verb" }, "expansion": "dringen (third-person singular simple present dringt, past tense drung, past participle drungen, auxiliary verb wesen or hebben)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dring", "2": "dring", "3": "drung", "4": "drung", "5": "drung", "class": "3" }, "name": "nds-conj-st" }, { "args": { "1": "dring", "10": "dringt", "11": "dringen", "12": "(e)drungen, gedrungen", "2": "drings(t)", "3": "dring(t)", "4": "dringt, dringen", "5": "drung", "6": "drungs(t)", "7": "drung", "8": "drungen", "9": "dring", "head": "dringen (class 3 strong verb)" }, "name": "nds-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Low German", "lang_code": "nds", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Low German intransitive verbs", "Low German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to press for something, insist on something", "text": "op wat dringen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to insist; to press" ], "links": [ [ "hebben", "hebben#Low_German" ], [ "insist", "insist" ], [ "press", "press" ] ], "qualifier": "auxiliary hebben", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, auxiliary hebben) to insist; to press" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Low German intransitive verbs", "Low German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to seep into something", "text": "in wat dringen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to ooze; to seep" ], "links": [ [ "wesen", "wesen#Low_German" ], [ "ooze", "ooze" ], [ "seep", "seep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, auxiliary: wesen) to ooze; to seep" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Low German intransitive verbs", "Low German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to penetrate something (literally, “to force one’s way into something”)", "text": "dörch wat dringen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to force one’s way" ], "links": [ [ "wesen", "wesen#Low_German" ], [ "force", "force" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, auxiliary: wesen) to force one’s way" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary", "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "dringen" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dringen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: dringen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: dringen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dring" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: dring", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: dring" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "dringe" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: dringe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: dringe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*thringan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *thringan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *thringan.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dringens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dringene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dranc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drincs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droncs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dronges", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drinct", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dranc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drongen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drinct", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dringet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dronct", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dronget", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dringen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drongen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dronge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dronge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drinc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dringe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drinct", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dringet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dringende", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gedrongen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verb", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "dringen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "dringen", "name": "dum-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dring", "2": "drang", "3": "drong", "4": "gedrongen", "class": "3" }, "name": "dum-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to press, to push" ], "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "push", "push" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to force one's way" ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pressure, to bother" ], "links": [ [ "pressure", "pressure" ], [ "bother", "bother" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to extort" ], "links": [ [ "extort", "extort" ] ] } ], "word": "dringen" }
Download raw JSONL data for dringen meaning in All languages combined (41.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.