See dower on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dower meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "curtesy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dower"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dower",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dowere"
},
"expansion": "dowere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "doeire"
},
"expansion": "Old French doeire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "dōtārium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dōtārium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dower, dowere, from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dower (plural dowers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dowager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dower house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dowral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dowry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bride price"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of or interest in a deceased husband's property provided to his widow, usually in the form of a life estate."
],
"id": "en-dower-en-noun-f5aKIjhT",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"widow",
"widow"
],
[
"life estate",
"life estate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The part of or interest in a deceased husband's property provided to his widow, usually in the form of a life estate."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of deceased's property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lijftocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of deceased's property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leeftocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of deceased's property",
"word": "lesken osuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of deceased's property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dot"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of deceased's property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leibzucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of deceased's property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leibgedinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of deceased's property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legittima"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 1 1 1 15 7 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 1 1 1 14 7 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 1 1 1 13 7 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 6",
"text": "In New Bedford, fathers, they say, give whales for dowers to their daughters, and portion off their nieces with a few porpoises a-piece.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Property given by a groom directly to his bride at or before their wedding in order to legitimize the marriage; dowry."
],
"id": "en-dower-en-noun-7ltYqo4v",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Property given by a groom directly to his bride at or before their wedding in order to legitimize the marriage; dowry."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"word": "trederann"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zestra",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зестра"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "věno"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weduwgift"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"word": "huomenlahja"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "douaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wittum"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tionscra"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tochra"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dotario"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cynhysgaeth"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1600, John Davies, The Dignity of Man",
"text": "How great, how plentiful, how rich a dower!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1793, William Wordsworth, Descriptive Sketches",
"text": "Man in his primeval dower arrayed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That with which one is gifted or endowed; endowment; gift."
],
"id": "en-dower-en-noun-WeX7rl7X",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That with which one is gifted or endowed; endowment; gift."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gift",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nadání"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊ.əɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaʊ.ə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaw.ɚ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dour (for some speakers)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dower.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dauʹ-ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bride price"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bride token"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bridewealth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mahr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reverse dowry"
}
],
"word": "dower"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "dowere",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Old French doeire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "dōtārium"
},
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dower, dowere, from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dowered",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dower (third-person singular simple present dowers, present participle dowering, simple past and past participle dowered)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage",
"text": "He had married a lady well educated and softly nurtured, but not dowered with worldly wealth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a dower or dowry to."
],
"id": "en-dower-en-verb-a0JAvdm7",
"links": [
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a dower or dowry to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To endow."
],
"id": "en-dower-en-verb-trPk5oQm",
"links": [
[
"endow",
"endow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To endow."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊ.əɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaʊ.ə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaw.ɚ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dour (for some speakers)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dower.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dauʹ-ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "dower"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dower"
},
"expansion": "English: dower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dower"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dower"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dower"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "doeire"
},
"expansion": "Old French doeire",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "dōtārium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dōtārium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dowen",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "dowen + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dowarye"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dowarye",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium; equivalent to dowen + -er. Doublet of dowarye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "dower",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dowers"
},
"expansion": "dower (plural dowers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A dower; a life estate of a male spouse's property."
],
"id": "en-dower-enm-noun-MFUFz3ao",
"links": [
[
"dower",
"dower#English"
],
[
"life estate",
"life estate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 44 7 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "enm:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gift given by the bride's family to the groom or his relatives; dowry."
],
"id": "en-dower-enm-noun-roPEEcdK",
"links": [
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A gift given by the bride's family to the groom or his relatives; dowry."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An intrinsic or inherent property or attribute."
],
"id": "en-dower-enm-noun-M00fZBH8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) An intrinsic or inherent property or attribute."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "enm:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of the world under the domination of a particular star sign."
],
"id": "en-dower-enm-noun-N6v2SJTW",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, astrology) A portion of the world under the domination of a particular star sign."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːˈɛːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːər(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dowere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "douweer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dowaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dowayr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "douere"
}
],
"word": "dower"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "curtesy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"enm:Marriage"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "dower"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dower",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "dowere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old French doeire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "dōtārium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dōtārium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dower, dowere, from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dower (plural dowers)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dow"
},
{
"word": "dowager"
},
{
"word": "dower house"
},
{
"word": "dowral"
},
{
"word": "dowry"
},
{
"word": "endow"
},
{
"word": "bride price"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The part of or interest in a deceased husband's property provided to his widow, usually in the form of a life estate."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"widow",
"widow"
],
[
"life estate",
"life estate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The part of or interest in a deceased husband's property provided to his widow, usually in the form of a life estate."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 6",
"text": "In New Bedford, fathers, they say, give whales for dowers to their daughters, and portion off their nieces with a few porpoises a-piece.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Property given by a groom directly to his bride at or before their wedding in order to legitimize the marriage; dowry."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Property given by a groom directly to his bride at or before their wedding in order to legitimize the marriage; dowry."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1600, John Davies, The Dignity of Man",
"text": "How great, how plentiful, how rich a dower!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1793, William Wordsworth, Descriptive Sketches",
"text": "Man in his primeval dower arrayed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That with which one is gifted or endowed; endowment; gift."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That with which one is gifted or endowed; endowment; gift."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊ.əɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaʊ.ə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaw.ɚ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dour (for some speakers)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dower.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dower.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dauʹ-ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bride price"
},
{
"word": "bride token"
},
{
"word": "bridewealth"
},
{
"word": "mahr"
},
{
"word": "reverse dowry"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of deceased's property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lijftocht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of deceased's property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leeftocht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of deceased's property",
"word": "lesken osuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of deceased's property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of deceased's property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leibzucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of deceased's property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leibgedinge"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of deceased's property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legittima"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"word": "trederann"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zestra",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зестра"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "věno"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weduwgift"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"word": "huomenlahja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "douaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wittum"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tionscra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tochra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dotario"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "property given to wife at marriage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cynhysgaeth"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gift",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nadání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talent"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dar"
}
],
"word": "dower"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"enm:Marriage"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dower"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dower",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dowere"
},
"expansion": "dowere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "doeire"
},
"expansion": "Old French doeire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "dōtārium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dōtārium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dower, dowere, from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dowered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dower (third-person singular simple present dowers, present participle dowering, simple past and past participle dowered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage",
"text": "He had married a lady well educated and softly nurtured, but not dowered with worldly wealth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a dower or dowry to."
],
"links": [
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a dower or dowry to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To endow."
],
"links": [
[
"endow",
"endow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To endow."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊ.əɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaʊ.ə(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaw.ɚ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dour (for some speakers)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dower.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dower.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dauʹ-ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "dower"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Marriage"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dower"
},
"expansion": "English: dower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dower"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dower"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dower"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "doeire"
},
"expansion": "Old French doeire",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "dōtārium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dōtārium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dowen",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "dowen + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dowarye"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dowarye",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium; equivalent to dowen + -er. Doublet of dowarye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dower",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dowers"
},
"expansion": "dower (plural dowers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A dower; a life estate of a male spouse's property."
],
"links": [
[
"dower",
"dower#English"
],
[
"life estate",
"life estate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A gift given by the bride's family to the groom or his relatives; dowry."
],
"links": [
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A gift given by the bride's family to the groom or his relatives; dowry."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An intrinsic or inherent property or attribute."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) An intrinsic or inherent property or attribute."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of the world under the domination of a particular star sign."
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, astrology) A portion of the world under the domination of a particular star sign."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːˈɛːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːər(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dowere"
},
{
"word": "douweer"
},
{
"word": "dowaire"
},
{
"word": "dowayr"
},
{
"word": "douere"
}
],
"word": "dower"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.