See dar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "darem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dary boże"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:dar<id:gift>",
"id": "gift",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *dóh₃r̥\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *déh₃rom\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀra\nProto-Slavic *dȃrъ\nOld Polish dar\nPolish dar\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dōˀra\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dȃrъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dar\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dar\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"gift\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dar\" id=\"Polish:_gift\">\nInherited from Old Polish dar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *dóh₃r̥\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *déh₃rom\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀra\nProto-Slavic *dȃrъ\nOld Polish dar\nPolish dar\nInherited from Old Polish dar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dar m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 5 31 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 5 31 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 3 30 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 5 29 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 5 34 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 9 9 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Giving",
"orig": "pl:Giving",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift (something given to someone on a special occasion)"
],
"id": "en-dar-pl-noun-mTcZZDDw",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) gift (something given to someone on a special occasion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dań"
},
{
"word": "podarek"
},
{
"word": "podarunek"
},
{
"word": "prezent"
},
{
"word": "upominek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 5 31 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 5 31 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 9 9 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Giving",
"orig": "pl:Giving",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donation (material good that someone gives selflessly for social purposes)"
],
"id": "en-dar-pl-noun-FebaIIfI",
"links": [
[
"donation",
"donation"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the gift of freedom",
"text": "dar wolności",
"translation": "the gift of freedom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift (received good with a special value of an intangible nature)"
],
"id": "en-dar-pl-noun-SLLlb4Hk",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) gift (received good with a special value of an intangible nature) [with genitive ‘of what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 12 2 44 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 5 31 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 5 31 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 3 30 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 10 33 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 5 29 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 5 34 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift (something received through a higher power)"
],
"id": "en-dar-pl-noun-Q9MVf-Tt",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 5 31 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 5 31 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 3 30 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 5 29 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 5 34 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift (very well-mastered skill for which someone has a natural predisposition)"
],
"id": "en-dar-pl-noun-m2lSfPNe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"gift (very well-mastered skill for which someone has a natural predisposition) [with genitive ‘of what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talent"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 5 29 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 9 9 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Giving",
"orig": "pl:Giving",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good; grace"
],
"id": "en-dar-pl-noun-tWV5ro8g",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) good; grace"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobrodziejstwo"
},
{
"word": "łaska"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɒr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "dar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ar",
"Rhymes:Polish/ar/1 syllable",
"pl:Giving"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "darem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dary boże"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:dar<id:gift>",
"id": "gift",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *dóh₃r̥\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *déh₃rom\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀra\nProto-Slavic *dȃrъ\nOld Polish dar\nPolish dar\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dōˀra\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dȃrъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dar\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dar\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"gift\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dar\" id=\"Polish:_gift\">\nInherited from Old Polish dar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *dóh₃r̥\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *déh₃rom\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀra\nProto-Slavic *dȃrъ\nOld Polish dar\nPolish dar\nInherited from Old Polish dar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dar m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"gift (something given to someone on a special occasion)"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) gift (something given to someone on a special occasion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dań"
},
{
"word": "podarek"
},
{
"word": "podarunek"
},
{
"word": "prezent"
},
{
"word": "upominek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"donation (material good that someone gives selflessly for social purposes)"
],
"links": [
[
"donation",
"donation"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the gift of freedom",
"text": "dar wolności",
"translation": "the gift of freedom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift (received good with a special value of an intangible nature)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) gift (received good with a special value of an intangible nature) [with genitive ‘of what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gift (something received through a higher power)"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gift (very well-mastered skill for which someone has a natural predisposition)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"gift (very well-mastered skill for which someone has a natural predisposition) [with genitive ‘of what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talent"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"good; grace"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) good; grace"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobrodziejstwo"
},
{
"word": "łaska"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɒr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "dar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dar meaning in Polish (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.