See dow on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "douen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English douen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English douen, from Old English dugan, from Proto-West Germanic *dugan, from Proto-Germanic *duganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dought",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dought",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "dought",
"past_ptc2": "dought"
},
"expansion": "dow (third-person singular simple present dows, present participle dowing, simple past and past participle dowed or dought)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 14 25 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be worth."
],
"id": "en-dow-en-verb-m1EZiBFM",
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, dialect, obsolete) To be worth."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 14 25 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrive, prosper."
],
"id": "en-dow-en-verb-ixhVrJSA",
"links": [
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, dialect, obsolete) To thrive, prosper."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "douer"
},
"expansion": "Old French douer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dōtō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōtō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dowen, from Old French douer, from Latin dōtō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dow (third-person singular simple present dows, present participle dowing, simple past and past participle dowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To furnish with a dower; to endow."
],
"id": "en-dow-en-verb-en:endow",
"links": [
[
"dower",
"dower"
],
[
"endow",
"endow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:endow"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dow (plural dows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sailing vessel",
"word": "dhow"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 7 14 25 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dhow (“sailing vessel”)"
],
"id": "en-dow-en-noun-oUUYVzVD",
"links": [
[
"dhow",
"dhow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dow (plural dows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pigeon",
"word": "dove"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 63, lines 71–74:",
"text": "The fauconer then was prest,\nCame runnynge with a dow,\nAnd cryed, ‘Stow, stow, stow!’\nBut she [his hawk] wold not bow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of dove (“pigeon”)."
],
"id": "en-dow-en-noun-dniBJrnY",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dow (plural dows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Burmese knife",
"word": "dah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 7 14 25 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dah (“Burmese knife”)"
],
"id": "en-dow-en-noun-ubchgl1h",
"links": [
[
"dah",
"dah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German and Old Saxon dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub.\nCognate with English deaf. The second meaning stems from the old misconception that dumb or deaf people were mentally disabled. German doof is taken from this word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dow",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"id": "en-dow-nds-de-adj-gg7~uHSk",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dumb (not clever)"
],
"id": "en-dow-nds-de-adj-3GLGPiio",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dam",
"4": "",
"5": "ox, stag"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dam (“ox, stag”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dam (“ox, stag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dew",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "dew",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "?",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dow m (genitive singular ?, plural dew)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dew",
"3": "?"
},
"expansion": "dow m (genitive singular ?, plural dew)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"id": "en-dow-gv-noun-HdFP~Dww",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "gv:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stag, hart"
],
"id": "en-dow-gv-noun-JntFgmmT",
"links": [
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"hart",
"hart"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dow",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dogh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dogh"
],
"id": "en-dow-enm-noun-qLSwz-g~",
"links": [
[
"dogh",
"dogh#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "douen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English douen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dow"
},
"expansion": "English dow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English douen. Cognate with obsolete English dow.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dow",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 10 15 15 2 3 1 1 4 29 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 7 15 15 1 2 0 1 3 36 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be of use, have value"
],
"id": "en-dow-sco-verb-JaYqIlX5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be of use, have value"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to have the strength for, to be able to"
],
"id": "en-dow-sco-verb-JUvL23AD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to have the strength for, to be able to"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to thrive, to prosper"
],
"id": "en-dow-sco-verb-K0ZGhd~8",
"links": [
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to thrive, to prosper"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dauw",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dauw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dow",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"id": "en-dow-srn-noun-hy8Adsfk",
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "daou"
},
"expansion": "Breton: daou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: daou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: dew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: dew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: dau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: dau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*duwo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *duwo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *duwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duɨ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "*duɨ"
},
"expansion": "*dow (feminine *duɨ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/dow",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-dow-cel-bry-pro-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "douen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English douen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English douen, from Old English dugan, from Proto-West Germanic *dugan, from Proto-Germanic *duganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dought",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dought",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "dought",
"past_ptc2": "dought"
},
"expansion": "dow (third-person singular simple present dows, present participle dowing, simple past and past participle dowed or dought)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"To be worth."
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, dialect, obsolete) To be worth."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"To thrive, prosper."
],
"links": [
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, dialect, obsolete) To thrive, prosper."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "douer"
},
"expansion": "Old French douer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dōtō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōtō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dowen, from Old French douer, from Latin dōtō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dow (third-person singular simple present dows, present participle dowing, simple past and past participle dowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To furnish with a dower; to endow."
],
"links": [
[
"dower",
"dower"
],
[
"endow",
"endow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:endow"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dow (plural dows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sailing vessel",
"word": "dhow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dhow (“sailing vessel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dhow",
"dhow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dow (plural dows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pigeon",
"word": "dove"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 63, lines 71–74:",
"text": "The fauconer then was prest,\nCame runnynge with a dow,\nAnd cryed, ‘Stow, stow, stow!’\nBut she [his hawk] wold not bow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of dove (“pigeon”)."
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dow (plural dows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Burmese knife",
"word": "dah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dah (“Burmese knife”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dah",
"dah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dow.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German and Old Saxon dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub.\nCognate with English deaf. The second meaning stems from the old misconception that dumb or deaf people were mentally disabled. German doof is taken from this word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dow",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dumb (not clever)"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gv:Cattle"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dam",
"4": "",
"5": "ox, stag"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dam (“ox, stag”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dam (“ox, stag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dew",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "dew",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "?",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dow m (genitive singular ?, plural dew)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dew",
"3": "?"
},
"expansion": "dow m (genitive singular ?, plural dew)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stag, hart"
],
"links": [
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"hart",
"hart"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dow",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dogh"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dogh"
],
"links": [
[
"dogh",
"dogh#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "daou"
},
"expansion": "Breton: daou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: daou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: dew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: dew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: dau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: dau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*duwo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *duwo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *duwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duɨ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "*duɨ"
},
"expansion": "*dow (feminine *duɨ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/dow",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic numerals",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "douen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English douen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dow"
},
"expansion": "English dow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English douen. Cognate with obsolete English dow.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dow",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be of use, have value"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be of use, have value"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to have the strength for, to be able to"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to have the strength for, to be able to"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to thrive, to prosper"
],
"links": [
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to thrive, to prosper"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dauw",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dauw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dow",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dow meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.