See donner on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "donder",
"4": "",
"5": "thrash"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans donder (“thrash”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "donder",
"4": "",
"5": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch donder (“thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thunder",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans donder (“thrash”), from Dutch donder (“thunder”). Doublet of thunder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donners",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "donnered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "donnered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "donner (third-person singular simple present donners, present participle donnering, simple past and past participle donnered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Jeremy Taylor (lyrics and music), “Ag Pleez Deddy”:",
"text": "Ag pleez Deddy won't you take us to the wrestling / We wanna see an ou called Sky High Lee / When he fights Willie Liebenberg / There's gonna be a murder / 'Cos Willie's gonna donner that blerrie yankee",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Al Lovejoy, Acid Alex, Zebra Press, published 2005, →ISBN, page 167:",
"text": "They went into the pub and started a fight. One that was just bad enough for someone to call the boere. When the gattas arrived they got donnered for their trouble.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat up; clobber; thrash."
],
"id": "en-donner-en-verb-r5F6BuFV",
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
],
[
"clobber",
"clobber"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) To beat up; clobber; thrash."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "donner"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "don",
"3": "er<id:agent noun>"
},
"expansion": "don + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From don + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "donner (plural donners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861 June 29, “Old Rome in Crystal”, in Charles Dickens, editor, All the Year Round. […], volume V, number 114, London: […] Messrs. Chapman and Hall, […], page 324, column 2:",
"text": "O sweet little wearers of round hats. O dainty donners of Mauve silks and sprigged muslins—I hear a voice saying—there was a time when all the ladies of Rome, with perfumes and fans, went daily to the Colosseum to see gigantic slaves chop each other to pieces; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871, Robert [Williams] Buchanan, The Land of Lorne, Including the Cruise of the “Tern” to the Outer Hebrides. […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], page 186:",
"text": "“Gathered in circle, / With clangour of armour, / Our youth struck the mighty / Donners of armlets: / Limbs dead and bloody / Glutted the death-birds. / Who shall avenge now / The mighty belt-wearer?”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918 August 31, “[The Concert & Opera Field] Singer in the Ranks”, in The Billboard, volume XXX, number 35, Cincinnati, Oh.: The Billboard Publishing Company, page 20, column 3:",
"text": "Tony Rossitto, grand opera tenor, who is in the ranks at Camp Sherman, is spending the week here and has been permitted to sing at the barracks and Broadway Theater. He is beiing^([sic]) billed about the town as “The Soldier Caruso From Camp Sherman” and “The Fighter With the Golden Throat.” Mr. Rossitto was formerly a member of the Chicago Grand Opera Company. His beautiful tenor has won many friends for him both among his fellow donners of khaki and those civilians who have heard him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919 July 3, “Seven Recruits Join Army on Wednesday”, in The Atlanta Constitution, volume LII, number 18, Atlanta, Ga., page twenty:",
"text": "Seven recruits were accepted by the United States army at the Transportation building Wednesday. Of the seven new donners of the khaki, six were old service men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Yogiraja’s Disciple Maitreya (Buddha-Gaya), Discovery of the Universal Religion through a Comparative Theology Based on the Faiths of the Forefathers, London: W. Thacker & Co; Calcutta; Simla: Thacker, Spink & Co, page 59:",
"text": "“Happy are only the donners of the waist-cloth whose minds always delight in meditating on the texts of the Upanishads.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932 March, Philip Wylie, “Angela regrets an Invitation: A story of the Wild Wallaces”, in Edwin Balmer, editor, Redbook Magazine, New York, N.Y.: The McCall Company, page 73, column 1:",
"text": "Early donners of dinner-jackets, décolleté, and toppers were about Park Avenue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, “Angel Factory”, in The Dart: The Annual Publication of the Dickinson Seminary and Junior College at Williamsport, Pennsylvania, volume 15, Williamsport, Pa.: The Williamsport Printing and Binding Company:",
"text": "Way and Brinton, football player and student respectively, donners of African costumes, and ministers in the making were real friends, and examples of demeanor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1945, The Purgold, volume XVII, Dubuque, Ia.: Loras College, page one hundred nine:",
"text": "The season 1944-45 saw the donners of the purple and gold of Loras take seven out of eight conference games . . .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1954 November, D. A. Jourdan, “Change of Color”, in Robert [Augustine] W[ard] Lowndes, editor, Science Fiction Quarterly, volume 3, number 3, Holyoke, Mass.: Columbia Publications, Inc., page 42, column 1:",
"text": "For the first few weeks the rush of voluntary donners of white were mostly in the Fourth Region of the North American Continent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957, “[Election Manifestos] Communist Party of India”, in S. L. Poplai, editor, National Politics and 1957 Elections in India, Delhi: Metropolitan Book Co. Private Ltd., page 106:",
"text": "Honest and veteran Congressmen who have grown grey in the service of the country very often find themselves pushed aside by these new donners of the white cap.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, The Maldonian, Malden, Mass.: Malden High School, page 172:",
"text": "A donner of casual clothes, this fun loving gal enjoys swimming, skating, and dancing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Curt Gathje, editor, 2002 New York City Nightlife, New York, N.Y.: Zagat Survey, LLC, →ISBN, page 176:",
"text": "“Donners of black” float by this “very cool” Lower East Side bar for its “hip” vibe and “awesome DJ”; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Moses Ashear, translated by Joshua Levisohn, “Listening Guide 59: Mifalot Elohim (‘The Works of God’; pizmon)”, in Kay Kaufman Shelemay, Soundscapes: Exploring Music in a Changing World, New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 235:",
"text": "Rock of the world, raise the lofty house of Aaron, the donners of the Urim and Thumin [breastplate worn by the high priest of the biblical temple], they serve you in holiness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Sean Beaudoin, You Killed Wesley Payne, New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 362:",
"text": "COAL TRAIN: Marching band wieners. Tuba lards. Flautists. Triangle dingers. Auto-harp toters. Sniffers of fuzzy-tipped drumsticks, owners of spit-caked clarinets, and donners of fringy polyester uniforms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who dons (something)."
],
"id": "en-donner-en-noun-mMve9mJF",
"links": [
[
"don",
"don"
]
]
}
],
"word": "donner"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas la bride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas les dents"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donnant donnant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner accès"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner corps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner c’est donner, reprendre c’est voler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner de la confiture à des cochons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner de sa personne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner des ailes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner du mou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner en mariage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner en pâture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner et retenir ne vaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner la parole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner la réplique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner le bon Dieu sans confession"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner le change"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner le jour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner le la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner le mot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner le sein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner le ton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner lecture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner libre cours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner lieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner l’assaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner l’exemple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner naissance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner raison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner sa langue au chat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner sa parole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner suite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner sur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner tort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner un coup de balai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner un coup de pied dans la fourmilière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner une leçon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "étant donné"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "le donner en mille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas donner cher de la peau de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas donner signe de vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ne plus savoir où donner de la tête"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "se donner des airs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "se donner du mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "se donner en spectacle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "se donner la mort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "s’en donner à cœur joie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "donner",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French donner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "donner"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French donner",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "doner"
},
"expansion": "Old French doner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dōnō",
"4": "dōnāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōnāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French donner, from Old French doner, from Latin dōnāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "donner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "donnant",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "donné",
"ipa": "/dɔ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "donne",
"ipa": "/dɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnes",
"ipa": "/dɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donne",
"ipa": "/dɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnons",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "donnez",
"ipa": "/dɔ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnent",
"ipa": "/dɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnais",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnais",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnait",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnions",
"ipa": "/dɔ.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donniez",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnaient",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnai",
"ipa": "/dɔ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnas",
"ipa": "/dɔ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donna",
"ipa": "/dɔ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnâmes",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donnâtes",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnèrent",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnerai",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donneras",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnera",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnerons",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donnerez",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donneront",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnerais",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnerais",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnerait",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnerions",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donneriez",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donneraient",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "donne",
"ipa": "/dɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "donnes",
"ipa": "/dɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "donne",
"ipa": "/dɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnions",
"ipa": "/dɔ.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "donniez",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "donnent",
"ipa": "/dɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnasse",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "donnasses",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "donnât",
"ipa": "/dɔ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnassions",
"ipa": "/dɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "donnassiez",
"ipa": "/dɔ.na.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "donnassent",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "donne",
"ipa": "/dɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnons",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donnez",
"ipa": "/dɔ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "donner",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "don"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donation"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"to give, to transfer the possession/holding of something to someone else"
],
"id": "en-donner-fr-verb-S7URuIAd",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to donate"
],
"id": "en-donner-fr-verb-1R4xWgJh",
"links": [
[
"donate",
"donate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 3 2 29 14 6 2 7 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 2 1 35 15 4 1 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finally, having lost his mind completely, he happened to come across the strangest thought in the world, of which no madman had ever conceived before.",
"ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche^(fr.Wikisource), translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:",
"text": "Finalement, ayant perdu l’esprit sans ressource, il vint à donner dans la plus étrange pensée dont jamais fou se fût avisé dans le monde.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come across"
],
"id": "en-donner-fr-verb-VsV4tUsk",
"links": [
[
"come across",
"come across"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come across"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ.ne/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-donner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Fr-donner.ogg/Fr-donner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Fr-donner.ogg"
}
],
"word": "donner"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "donner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "donnern"
}
],
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"inflection of donnern:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-donner-de-verb-1aN~~xID",
"links": [
[
"donnern",
"donnern#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "donnern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of donnern:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-donner-de-verb-YCFGaqTg",
"links": [
[
"donnern",
"donnern#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-donner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/De-donner.ogg/De-donner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/De-donner.ogg"
}
],
"word": "donner"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "donner"
},
"expansion": "French: donner\n→ Romanian: dona",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: donner\n→ Romanian: dona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doneren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: doneren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: doneren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "doner"
},
"expansion": "Old French doner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dono",
"4": "dōnō, dōnāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōnō, dōnāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French doner, from Latin dōnō, dōnāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "donner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "donnant",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "donner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-donner-frm-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"word": "donner"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to take",
"word": "prendre"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to lash",
"word": "donner du fouet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cane",
"word": "donner la tchêne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to give a wink",
"word": "donner un clyîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to give a lift",
"word": "donner un pâssage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "doner"
},
"expansion": "Old French doner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "dono",
"4": "dōnō, dōnāre",
"5": "give a present; bestow, grant"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōnō, dōnāre (“give a present; bestow, grant”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French doner, from Latin dōnō, dōnāre (“give a present; bestow, grant”), from dōnum (“gift, present”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "donner",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "donner",
"name": "nrf-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-donner-nrm-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) to give"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "nrf:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deal"
],
"id": "en-donner-nrm-verb-ReDOK6v7",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, card games) to deal"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-donner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Jer-donner.ogg/Jer-donner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Jer-donner.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bailli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "dounnaïr"
}
],
"word": "donner"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "fro",
"3": "doner"
},
"expansion": "Old French doner",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "la",
"3": "dōnō",
"4": "dōnāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōnāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French doner, from Latin dōnāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "donner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "donnint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "avoèr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "donnè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnèe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnès",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donnèes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "donnez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donntte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnoé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnoés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnoét",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnoinmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donnoètes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnoètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dorai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dorons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dorez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doroé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doroés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doroét",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doroinmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doroètes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doroètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "donne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "donne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnonche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "donnèche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "donntte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erchoé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donnez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "donner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foaire don de"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Picard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to transfer the possession/holding of something to someone else."
],
"id": "en-donner-pcd-verb-ALVollgR",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "He donated at the church",
"text": "Il o donnè à l’tchète à chl'église."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to donate"
],
"id": "en-donner-pcd-verb-1R4xWgJh",
"links": [
[
"donate",
"donate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ̃.ne/"
}
],
"word": "donner"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "donners",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnerin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "donnert",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "donnert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "donnert",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "donners",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "donnerin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "donnert",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "donner (third-person singular simple present donners, present participle donnerin, simple past donnert, past participle donnert)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "donner (third-person singular simple present donners, present participle donnerin, simple past donnert, past participle donnert)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1879, Mrs. Finlay Cameron, The Auld Hoose: Glimpses of Scottish Life, The Edinburgh Publishing Company (1879), page 69",
"text": "\"Doited or no doited, it's a fact thae hae queer daein's aboot thae toons. I haena seen mony o' them; but as for Glasgow, it quite donnered me; and Edinburgh wasna muckle better. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stun, shock, stupefy"
],
"id": "en-donner-sco-verb-90Fbh2Sv",
"links": [
[
"stun",
"stun"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"stupefy",
"stupefy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "donner"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "donder",
"4": "",
"5": "thrash"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans donder (“thrash”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "donder",
"4": "",
"5": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch donder (“thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thunder",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans donder (“thrash”), from Dutch donder (“thunder”). Doublet of thunder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donners",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "donnered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "donnered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "donner (third-person singular simple present donners, present participle donnering, simple past and past participle donnered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Jeremy Taylor (lyrics and music), “Ag Pleez Deddy”:",
"text": "Ag pleez Deddy won't you take us to the wrestling / We wanna see an ou called Sky High Lee / When he fights Willie Liebenberg / There's gonna be a murder / 'Cos Willie's gonna donner that blerrie yankee",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Al Lovejoy, Acid Alex, Zebra Press, published 2005, →ISBN, page 167:",
"text": "They went into the pub and started a fight. One that was just bad enough for someone to call the boere. When the gattas arrived they got donnered for their trouble.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat up; clobber; thrash."
],
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
],
[
"clobber",
"clobber"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) To beat up; clobber; thrash."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "donner"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "don",
"3": "er<id:agent noun>"
},
"expansion": "don + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From don + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "donner (plural donners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861 June 29, “Old Rome in Crystal”, in Charles Dickens, editor, All the Year Round. […], volume V, number 114, London: […] Messrs. Chapman and Hall, […], page 324, column 2:",
"text": "O sweet little wearers of round hats. O dainty donners of Mauve silks and sprigged muslins—I hear a voice saying—there was a time when all the ladies of Rome, with perfumes and fans, went daily to the Colosseum to see gigantic slaves chop each other to pieces; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871, Robert [Williams] Buchanan, The Land of Lorne, Including the Cruise of the “Tern” to the Outer Hebrides. […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], page 186:",
"text": "“Gathered in circle, / With clangour of armour, / Our youth struck the mighty / Donners of armlets: / Limbs dead and bloody / Glutted the death-birds. / Who shall avenge now / The mighty belt-wearer?”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918 August 31, “[The Concert & Opera Field] Singer in the Ranks”, in The Billboard, volume XXX, number 35, Cincinnati, Oh.: The Billboard Publishing Company, page 20, column 3:",
"text": "Tony Rossitto, grand opera tenor, who is in the ranks at Camp Sherman, is spending the week here and has been permitted to sing at the barracks and Broadway Theater. He is beiing^([sic]) billed about the town as “The Soldier Caruso From Camp Sherman” and “The Fighter With the Golden Throat.” Mr. Rossitto was formerly a member of the Chicago Grand Opera Company. His beautiful tenor has won many friends for him both among his fellow donners of khaki and those civilians who have heard him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919 July 3, “Seven Recruits Join Army on Wednesday”, in The Atlanta Constitution, volume LII, number 18, Atlanta, Ga., page twenty:",
"text": "Seven recruits were accepted by the United States army at the Transportation building Wednesday. Of the seven new donners of the khaki, six were old service men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Yogiraja’s Disciple Maitreya (Buddha-Gaya), Discovery of the Universal Religion through a Comparative Theology Based on the Faiths of the Forefathers, London: W. Thacker & Co; Calcutta; Simla: Thacker, Spink & Co, page 59:",
"text": "“Happy are only the donners of the waist-cloth whose minds always delight in meditating on the texts of the Upanishads.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932 March, Philip Wylie, “Angela regrets an Invitation: A story of the Wild Wallaces”, in Edwin Balmer, editor, Redbook Magazine, New York, N.Y.: The McCall Company, page 73, column 1:",
"text": "Early donners of dinner-jackets, décolleté, and toppers were about Park Avenue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, “Angel Factory”, in The Dart: The Annual Publication of the Dickinson Seminary and Junior College at Williamsport, Pennsylvania, volume 15, Williamsport, Pa.: The Williamsport Printing and Binding Company:",
"text": "Way and Brinton, football player and student respectively, donners of African costumes, and ministers in the making were real friends, and examples of demeanor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1945, The Purgold, volume XVII, Dubuque, Ia.: Loras College, page one hundred nine:",
"text": "The season 1944-45 saw the donners of the purple and gold of Loras take seven out of eight conference games . . .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1954 November, D. A. Jourdan, “Change of Color”, in Robert [Augustine] W[ard] Lowndes, editor, Science Fiction Quarterly, volume 3, number 3, Holyoke, Mass.: Columbia Publications, Inc., page 42, column 1:",
"text": "For the first few weeks the rush of voluntary donners of white were mostly in the Fourth Region of the North American Continent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957, “[Election Manifestos] Communist Party of India”, in S. L. Poplai, editor, National Politics and 1957 Elections in India, Delhi: Metropolitan Book Co. Private Ltd., page 106:",
"text": "Honest and veteran Congressmen who have grown grey in the service of the country very often find themselves pushed aside by these new donners of the white cap.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, The Maldonian, Malden, Mass.: Malden High School, page 172:",
"text": "A donner of casual clothes, this fun loving gal enjoys swimming, skating, and dancing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Curt Gathje, editor, 2002 New York City Nightlife, New York, N.Y.: Zagat Survey, LLC, →ISBN, page 176:",
"text": "“Donners of black” float by this “very cool” Lower East Side bar for its “hip” vibe and “awesome DJ”; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Moses Ashear, translated by Joshua Levisohn, “Listening Guide 59: Mifalot Elohim (‘The Works of God’; pizmon)”, in Kay Kaufman Shelemay, Soundscapes: Exploring Music in a Changing World, New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 235:",
"text": "Rock of the world, raise the lofty house of Aaron, the donners of the Urim and Thumin [breastplate worn by the high priest of the biblical temple], they serve you in holiness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Sean Beaudoin, You Killed Wesley Payne, New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 362:",
"text": "COAL TRAIN: Marching band wieners. Tuba lards. Flautists. Triangle dingers. Auto-harp toters. Sniffers of fuzzy-tipped drumsticks, owners of spit-caked clarinets, and donners of fringy polyester uniforms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who dons (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"don",
"don"
]
]
}
],
"word": "donner"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas la bride"
},
{
"word": "à cheval donné on ne regarde pas les dents"
},
{
"word": "donnant donnant"
},
{
"word": "donner accès"
},
{
"word": "donner corps"
},
{
"word": "donner c’est donner, reprendre c’est voler"
},
{
"word": "donner de la confiture à des cochons"
},
{
"word": "donner de sa personne"
},
{
"word": "donner des ailes"
},
{
"word": "donner du mou"
},
{
"word": "donner en mariage"
},
{
"word": "donner en pâture"
},
{
"word": "donner et retenir ne vaut"
},
{
"word": "donner la parole"
},
{
"word": "donner la réplique"
},
{
"word": "donner le bon Dieu sans confession"
},
{
"word": "donner le change"
},
{
"word": "donner le jour"
},
{
"word": "donner le la"
},
{
"word": "donner le mot"
},
{
"word": "donner le sein"
},
{
"word": "donner le ton"
},
{
"word": "donner lecture"
},
{
"word": "donner libre cours"
},
{
"word": "donner lieu"
},
{
"word": "donner l’assaut"
},
{
"word": "donner l’exemple"
},
{
"word": "donner naissance"
},
{
"word": "donner raison"
},
{
"word": "donner sa langue au chat"
},
{
"word": "donner sa parole"
},
{
"word": "donner suite"
},
{
"word": "donner sur"
},
{
"word": "donner tort"
},
{
"word": "donner un coup de balai"
},
{
"word": "donner un coup de pied dans la fourmilière"
},
{
"word": "donner une leçon"
},
{
"word": "étant donné"
},
{
"word": "le donner en mille"
},
{
"word": "ne pas donner cher de la peau de"
},
{
"word": "ne pas donner signe de vie"
},
{
"word": "ne plus savoir où donner de la tête"
},
{
"word": "se donner des airs"
},
{
"word": "se donner du mal"
},
{
"word": "se donner en spectacle"
},
{
"word": "se donner la mort"
},
{
"word": "s’en donner à cœur joie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "donner",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French donner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "donner"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French donner",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "doner"
},
"expansion": "Old French doner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dōnō",
"4": "dōnāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōnāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French donner, from Old French doner, from Latin dōnāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "donner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "donnant",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "donné",
"ipa": "/dɔ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "donne",
"ipa": "/dɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnes",
"ipa": "/dɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donne",
"ipa": "/dɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnons",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "donnez",
"ipa": "/dɔ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnent",
"ipa": "/dɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnais",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnais",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnait",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnions",
"ipa": "/dɔ.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donniez",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnaient",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnai",
"ipa": "/dɔ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnas",
"ipa": "/dɔ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donna",
"ipa": "/dɔ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnâmes",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donnâtes",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnèrent",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnerai",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donneras",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnera",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnerons",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donnerez",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donneront",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnerais",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnerais",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donnerait",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donnerions",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donneriez",
"ipa": "/dɔ.nə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "donneraient",
"ipa": "/dɔn.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
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"subjunctive",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
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"plural",
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"multiword-construction",
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"donate"
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"english": "Finally, having lost his mind completely, he happened to come across the strangest thought in the world, of which no madman had ever conceived before.",
"ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche^(fr.Wikisource), translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:",
"text": "Finalement, ayant perdu l’esprit sans ressource, il vint à donner dans la plus étrange pensée dont jamais fou se fût avisé dans le monde.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"come across",
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{
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{
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},
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],
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "donnoés",
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]
},
{
"form": "donnoét",
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},
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"form": "donnoinmes",
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},
{
"form": "donnoètes",
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},
{
"form": "donnoètte",
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},
{
"form": "dorai",
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},
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},
{
"form": "doros",
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},
{
"form": "doro",
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},
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"form": "dorons",
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},
{
"form": "dorez",
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},
{
"form": "doront",
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},
{
"form": "doroé",
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},
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"form": "doroés",
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
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"form": "donntte",
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"form": "erchoé",
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},
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"5": "present participle",
"6": "donnerin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "donnert",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "donner (third-person singular simple present donners, present participle donnerin, simple past donnert, past participle donnert)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "donner (third-person singular simple present donners, present participle donnerin, simple past donnert, past participle donnert)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms with quotations",
"Scots verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1879, Mrs. Finlay Cameron, The Auld Hoose: Glimpses of Scottish Life, The Edinburgh Publishing Company (1879), page 69",
"text": "\"Doited or no doited, it's a fact thae hae queer daein's aboot thae toons. I haena seen mony o' them; but as for Glasgow, it quite donnered me; and Edinburgh wasna muckle better. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stun, shock, stupefy"
],
"links": [
[
"stun",
"stun"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"stupefy",
"stupefy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "donner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for donner meaning in All languages combined (32.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"donner"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "donner",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"donner"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "donner",
"trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"donner"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "donner",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
"path": [
"donner"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "donner",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"donner"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "donner",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"donner"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "donner",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"donner"
],
"section": "Picard",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "donner",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: donner/Picard 'tu' base_tags={'imperative', 'second-person', 'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'singular', 'subjunctive'}",
"path": [
"donner"
],
"section": "Picard",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "donner",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "donner/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag South-Africa not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans\", \"English terms derived from Afrikaans\", \"English terms derived from Dutch\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"af\", \"3\": \"donder\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"thrash\"}, \"expansion\": \"Afrikaans donder (“thrash”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nl\", \"3\": \"donder\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"thunder\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch donder (“thunder”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"thunder\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of thunder\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Afrikaans donder (“thrash”), from Dutch donder (“thunder”). Doublet of thunder.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"donners\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"donnering\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"donnered\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"donnered\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"donner (third-person singular simple present donners, present participle donnering, simple past and past participle donnered)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"South African English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1962, Jeremy Taylor (lyrics and music), “Ag Pleez Deddy”:\", \"text\": \"Ag pleez Deddy won't you take us to the wrestling / We wanna see an ou called Sky High Lee / When he fights Willie Liebenberg / There's gonna be a murder / 'Cos Willie's gonna donner that blerrie yankee\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Al Lovejoy, Acid Alex, Zebra Press, published 2005, →ISBN, page 167:\", \"text\": \"They went into the pub and started a fight. One that was just bad enough for someone to call the boere. When the gattas arrived they got donnered for their trouble.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To beat up; clobber; thrash.\"], \"links\": [[\"beat up\", \"beat up\"], [\"clobber\", \"clobber\"], [\"thrash\", \"thrash\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(South Africa, slang) To beat up; clobber; thrash.\"], \"tags\": [\"South-Africa\", \"slang\"]}], \"word\": \"donner\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "donner",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.