See decimate on Wiktionary
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"ref": "c. 1650, Jeremy Taylor, Vol. I",
"text": "God sometimes decimates or tithes delinquent persons, and they died for a common crime, according as God hath cast their lot in the decrees of predestination."
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"ref": "1989, Basil Davidson, “The Ancient World and Africa”, in Egypt Revisited, page 49:",
"text": "Said to have been martyred as a Christian legionary commander of late Roman times for having refused an imperial order to kill one in ten (that is, decimate in the Roman meaning of the word) of the soldiers of another legion which had gone into revolt...",
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"ref": "1998, Adrian Goldsworthy, The Roman Army at War, page 263:",
"text": "...where Caesar threatened to disband Legio X after a mutiny. The men begged him to decimate them instead, and Caesar relented in the same way that Titus refrained from executing this cavalryman after his comrades’ appeal.",
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"ref": "2007, Russell T. Davies, “The Sound of Drums”, in Doctor Who:",
"text": "Shall we decimate them? That sounds good, nice word. Remove one-tenth of the population!",
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"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
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"word": "megtizedel"
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"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
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"ref": "1840, P.J. Proudhon, What is Property?, page 164:",
"text": "...there will be eight hundred and ten laborers producing as nine hundred, while, to accomplish their purpose, they would have to produce as one thousand... Here, then, we have a society which is continually decimating itself...",
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"ref": "p. 1856, James Froude, History of England from the fall of Wolsey to the death of Elizabeth:",
"text": "[England] had decimated itself for a question which involved no principle, and led to no result.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1996, Star Trek: Voyager (TV series), Flashback (episode)",
"text": "Um, some sort of power overload. I'm afraid it decimated your breakfast."
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"ref": "2001, Otis C. Maloy, Timothy D. Murray, et al., Encyclopedia of Plant Pathology, volume 1, page 379:",
"text": "They can be devastating to certain plants if left uncontrolled: a downy mildew of grapes decimated European vineyards during the nineteenth century.",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:",
"text": "Captain Anderson: Commander Shepard did the right thing. We had to hold our fleet back to go after Sovereign. It was the only way. / Ambassador Udina: I agree, but this also presents us with an opportunity. The Council is dead. The galaxy is looking for leadership. / Ambassador Udina: The Citadel fleets were decimated in the attack. Their losses have made the Alliance stronger. If we step forward now, nobody will be able to stop us!",
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"ref": "2017 July 23, Brandon Nowalk, “The great game begins with a bang on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "What this attack represents is more powerful than the attack sequence itself, which is a double-edged sword, but let’s start with the positive. If what we see is any indication, Euron has decimated Yara’s fleet and cut it off before it was able to fetch the Dornish army.",
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"(loosely) To devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely."
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{
"_dis1": "0 7 83 0 0 0 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely",
"word": "verheeren"
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely",
"word": "übel zurichten"
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"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
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"ref": "1667 (revival performance), John Dryden, The Wild Gallant: A Comedy. […], In the Savoy [London]: […] T[homas] Newcomb for H[enry] Herringman, […], published 1669, →OCLC, Act II, page 18:",
"text": "You forge theſe things prettily; but I have heard you are as poor as a decimated Cavalier [referring to Cromwell's ten per cent. income-tax on Cavaliers], and had not one foot of land in all the vvorld.",
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"ref": "1819, John Lingard, History of England, page 352:",
"text": "In addition, an ordinance was published that “all who had ever borne arms for the king, or declared themselves to be of the royal party, should be decimated, that is, pay a tenth part of all the estate which they had left, to support the charge which the commonwealth was put to...",
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"(obsolete) To exact a tithe or other 10% tax."
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"text": "[I]t is a deed of higheſt charitie to help undeceive the people, and a vvork vvorthieſt your autoritie, in all things els authors, aſſertors and novv recoverers of our libertie, to deliver us, the only people of all Proteſtants left ſtill undeliverd, from the oppreſſions of a Simonious decimating clergie; […]",
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{
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"ref": "2003, Susan S. Hunter, Black Death, page 58:",
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{
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}
],
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],
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],
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to reduce to one-tenth",
"word": "decimeren"
},
{
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"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
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},
{
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"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
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},
{
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to reduce to one-tenth",
"word": "decimera"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
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"word": "delmar"
},
{
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"code": "nl",
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"lang_code": "nl",
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"word": "decimeren"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fi",
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},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "lähes tuhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 14 2 0 16 25 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "megtizedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 14 2 0 16 25 19",
"code": "mi",
"english": "one by one",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"translation": "one by one",
"word": "whakawhiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 14 2 0 16 25 19",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kırmak",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "قیرمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 14 2 0 16 25 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "dizimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 14 2 0 16 25 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "istrebljátʹ",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "истребля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 14 2 0 16 25 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "opustošatʹ",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "опустошать"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 14 2 0 16 25 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "diezmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 14 2 0 16 25 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "decimera"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 14 2 0 16 25 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "kırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 14 2 0 16 25 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "biçmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 14 2 0 16 25 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "azaltmak"
}
]
},
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],
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{
"_dis1": "19 10 9 5 2 13 19 24",
"alt": "⅓",
"sense": "reduce proportionately, by single aliquot part",
"word": "tertiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 10 9 5 2 13 19 24",
"alt": "⅕",
"sense": "reduce proportionately, by single aliquot part",
"word": "quintate"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 10 9 5 2 13 19 24",
"alt": "⅙",
"sense": "reduce proportionately, by single aliquot part",
"word": "sextate"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 10 9 5 2 13 19 24",
"alt": "⅐",
"sense": "reduce proportionately, by single aliquot part",
"word": "septimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 10 9 5 2 13 19 24",
"alt": "¹⁄₁₂",
"sense": "reduce proportionately, by single aliquot part",
"word": "duodecimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 10 9 5 2 13 19 24",
"alt": "¹⁄₁₀₀",
"sense": "reduce proportionately, by single aliquot part",
"word": "centesimate"
}
],
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"ref": "1999, Mihalisin & al., \"Visualizing Multivariate Functions, Data and Distributions\" in Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think, page 122",
"text": "A decimate tool allows us to obtain a more coarse-grained view of the data over the full n-dimensional space."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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52
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],
"ref": "2001, Inside 3Ds Max 4, page 56:",
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},
{
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52
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"ref": "2004, Geremy Heitz et al., “Automatic Generation of Shape Models using Nonrigid Registration with a Single Segmented Template Mesh”, in Vision Modeling and Visualization 2004, page 74:",
"text": "Given this initial fine mesh, we smooth and decimate it to a desired mesh resolution.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To replace (a high-resolution model) with another of lower but acceptable quality. (Usually algorithmically)"
],
"id": "en-decimate-en-verb-FX2YQViK",
"links": [
[
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"computer graphics"
],
[
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"replace"
],
[
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"high-resolution"
],
[
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"model"
],
[
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"acceptable"
],
[
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 5 1 1 1 2 5 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "computer graphics: to replace with lower resolution",
"word": "alentaa resoluutiota"
}
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsəmeɪt/",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 17 6 5 6 8 24 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to reduce by one-tenth",
"word": "delmar"
}
],
"word": "decimate"
}
{
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"5": "tithing area; tithing rights"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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}
],
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[
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{
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"A tenth of something."
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[
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[
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A set of ten items."
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[
"set",
"set"
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[
"ten",
"ten"
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[
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}
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsəmeɪt/",
"tags": [
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[
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English obsolete terms",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
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"English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Capital punishment",
"en:Death",
"en:Military",
"en:Ten",
"en:Violence"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "⅓",
"sense": "reduce proportionately, by single aliquot part",
"word": "tertiate"
},
{
"alt": "⅕",
"sense": "reduce proportionately, by single aliquot part",
"word": "quintate"
},
{
"alt": "⅙",
"sense": "reduce proportionately, by single aliquot part",
"word": "sextate"
},
{
"alt": "⅐",
"sense": "reduce proportionately, by single aliquot part",
"word": "septimate"
},
{
"alt": "¹⁄₁₂",
"sense": "reduce proportionately, by single aliquot part",
"word": "duodecimate"
},
{
"alt": "¹⁄₁₀₀",
"sense": "reduce proportionately, by single aliquot part",
"word": "centesimate"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "decimater"
},
{
"word": "decimator"
},
{
"word": "decimating"
},
{
"word": "redecimate"
},
{
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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"5": "tithing area; tithing rights"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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},
{
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],
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"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1650, Jeremy Taylor, Vol. I",
"text": "God sometimes decimates or tithes delinquent persons, and they died for a common crime, according as God hath cast their lot in the decrees of predestination."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
148,
156
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],
"ref": "1989, Basil Davidson, “The Ancient World and Africa”, in Egypt Revisited, page 49:",
"text": "Said to have been martyred as a Christian legionary commander of late Roman times for having refused an imperial order to kill one in ten (that is, decimate in the Roman meaning of the word) of the soldiers of another legion which had gone into revolt...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
92
]
],
"ref": "1998, Adrian Goldsworthy, The Roman Army at War, page 263:",
"text": "...where Caesar threatened to disband Legio X after a mutiny. The men begged him to decimate them instead, and Caesar relented in the same way that Titus refrained from executing this cavalryman after his comrades’ appeal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"ref": "2007, Russell T. Davies, “The Sound of Drums”, in Doctor Who:",
"text": "Shall we decimate them? That sounds good, nice word. Remove one-tenth of the population!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill one-tenth of (a group), (historical, specifically) as a military punishment in the Roman army selected by lot, usually carried out by the surviving soldiers."
],
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[
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[
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],
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"(archaic) To kill one-tenth of (a group), (historical, specifically) as a military punishment in the Roman army selected by lot, usually carried out by the surviving soldiers."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tithe"
}
],
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"archaic"
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
208,
218
]
],
"ref": "1840, P.J. Proudhon, What is Property?, page 164:",
"text": "...there will be eight hundred and ten laborers producing as nine hundred, while, to accomplish their purpose, they would have to produce as one thousand... Here, then, we have a society which is continually decimating itself...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy or remove one-tenth of (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
23
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],
"ref": "p. 1856, James Froude, History of England from the fall of Wolsey to the death of Elizabeth:",
"text": "[England] had decimated itself for a question which involved no principle, and led to no result.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Star Trek: Voyager (TV series), Flashback (episode)",
"text": "Um, some sort of power overload. I'm afraid it decimated your breakfast."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
98
]
],
"ref": "2001, Otis C. Maloy, Timothy D. Murray, et al., Encyclopedia of Plant Pathology, volume 1, page 379:",
"text": "They can be devastating to certain plants if left uncontrolled: a downy mildew of grapes decimated European vineyards during the nineteenth century.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
310,
319
]
],
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:",
"text": "Captain Anderson: Commander Shepard did the right thing. We had to hold our fleet back to go after Sovereign. It was the only way. / Ambassador Udina: I agree, but this also presents us with an opportunity. The Council is dead. The galaxy is looking for leadership. / Ambassador Udina: The Citadel fleets were decimated in the attack. Their losses have made the Alliance stronger. If we step forward now, nobody will be able to stop us!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
188,
197
]
],
"ref": "2017 July 23, Brandon Nowalk, “The great game begins with a bang on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "What this attack represents is more powerful than the attack sequence itself, which is a double-edged sword, but let’s start with the positive. If what we see is any indication, Euron has decimated Yara’s fleet and cut it off before it was able to fetch the Dornish army.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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"reduce"
],
[
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"significantly"
],
[
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"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) To devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
80
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],
"ref": "1667 (revival performance), John Dryden, The Wild Gallant: A Comedy. […], In the Savoy [London]: […] T[homas] Newcomb for H[enry] Herringman, […], published 1669, →OCLC, Act II, page 18:",
"text": "You forge theſe things prettily; but I have heard you are as poor as a decimated Cavalier [referring to Cromwell's ten per cent. income-tax on Cavaliers], and had not one foot of land in all the vvorld.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
156
]
],
"ref": "1819, John Lingard, History of England, page 352:",
"text": "In addition, an ordinance was published that “all who had ever borne arms for the king, or declared themselves to be of the royal party, should be decimated, that is, pay a tenth part of all the estate which they had left, to support the charge which the commonwealth was put to...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exact a tithe or other 10% tax."
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"tithe",
"tithe"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To exact a tithe or other 10% tax."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
287,
297
]
],
"ref": "1659, J[ohn] M[ilton], “To the Parlament of the Commonwealth of England with the Dominions therof”, in Considerations Touching the Likeliest Means to Remove Hirelings out of the Church. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcombe] for L[ivewell] Chapman […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[I]t is a deed of higheſt charitie to help undeceive the people, and a vvork vvorthieſt your autoritie, in all things els authors, aſſertors and novv recoverers of our libertie, to deliver us, the only people of all Proteſtants left ſtill undeliverd, from the oppreſſions of a Simonious decimating clergie; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tithe: to pay a 10% tax."
],
"links": [
[
"tithe",
"tithe#Verb"
],
[
"pay",
"pay#Verb"
],
[
"tax",
"tax#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) To tithe: to pay a 10% tax."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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61,
70
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],
"ref": "1910 January, “Multiplication of Decimals”, in The Practical Teacher, volume 30, number 7, page 414:",
"text": "For example, in multiplying 3 by 0.2, the 3 units have to be decimated—that is, divided into 10 equal parts, obtaining 3 “deci-units” for each part, and then 2 such parts taken, giving as the answer 6 deci-units, or 0.6.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To divide into tenths; to decimalize."
],
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"tenth",
"tenth"
],
[
"decimalize",
"decimalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To divide into tenths; to decimalize."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
59
]
],
"ref": "1998, H. Wayne House, editor, Israel, the Land and the People, page 63:",
"text": "In this dramatic picture, the nation is literally decimated, and even the tenth which remains is subjected to a further destruction.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
89
]
],
"ref": "2003, Susan S. Hunter, Black Death, page 58:",
"text": "African slaves were needed to replace Native American populations that had been decimated (literally reduced to one-tenth their size) by European conquest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
84
]
],
"ref": "2005, Wilma A. Dunaway, “Put in Master’s Pocket”, in Appalachians and Race, page 116:",
"text": "In the New World, European colonists initially enslaved Native Americans, decimating the indigenous populations to one-tenth of their original sizes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce to one-tenth: to destroy or remove nine-tenths of (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"nine-tenths",
"nine-tenths"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) To reduce to one-tenth: to destroy or remove nine-tenths of (something)."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Computer graphics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Mihalisin & al., \"Visualizing Multivariate Functions, Data and Distributions\" in Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think, page 122",
"text": "A decimate tool allows us to obtain a more coarse-grained view of the data over the full n-dimensional space."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
52
]
],
"ref": "2001, Inside 3Ds Max 4, page 56:",
"text": "However, many times it is more practical to decimate existing high-res models because of time, money or manpower issues.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
52
]
],
"ref": "2004, Geremy Heitz et al., “Automatic Generation of Shape Models using Nonrigid Registration with a Single Segmented Template Mesh”, in Vision Modeling and Visualization 2004, page 74:",
"text": "Given this initial fine mesh, we smooth and decimate it to a desired mesh resolution.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To replace (a high-resolution model) with another of lower but acceptable quality. (Usually algorithmically)"
],
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"high-resolution",
"high-resolution"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"acceptable",
"acceptable"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"algorithmically",
"algorithmically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics) To replace (a high-resolution model) with another of lower but acceptable quality. (Usually algorithmically)"
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsɪmeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-decimate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decimate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decimate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decimate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decimate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsəmeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
"word": "delmar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
"word": "十一抽杀"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
"word": "decimeren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
"word": "dekumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
"word": "desimoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
"word": "décimer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dezimieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apodekatízo",
"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
"word": "αποδεκατίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
"word": "megtizedel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
"word": "decimare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "desetkuva",
"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
"word": "десеткува"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
"word": "tithen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
"word": "dizimar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "desetkovati",
"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
"word": "десетковати"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Roman history: to kill one out of ten men",
"word": "decimera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to reduce by one-tenth",
"word": "delmar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to reduce to one-tenth",
"word": "decimeren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to reduce to one-tenth",
"word": "megtizedel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to reduce to one-tenth",
"word": "diezmar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to reduce to one-tenth",
"word": "decimera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "delmar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "decimeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "lähes tuhota"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "megtizedel"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "one by one",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"translation": "one by one",
"word": "whakawhiri"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kırmak",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "قیرمق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "dizimar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "istrebljátʹ",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "истребля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "opustošatʹ",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "опустошать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "diezmar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "decimera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "kırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "biçmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to severely reduce",
"word": "azaltmak"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely",
"word": "verheeren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely",
"word": "übel zurichten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely",
"word": "zugrunde richten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "computer graphics: to replace with lower resolution",
"word": "alentaa resoluutiota"
}
],
"word": "decimate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with deci-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Capital punishment",
"en:Death",
"en:Military",
"en:Ten",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "decimātus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin decimātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "substantive",
"pos1": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "decimatus",
"4": "",
"5": "tithing area; tithing rights"
},
"expansion": "Latin decimatus (“tithing area; tithing rights”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is first attested in 1591, the noun in 1641; borrowed from Latin decimātus, perfect passive participle of decimō (“to kill one tenth; to tithe”) (see, from -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from decimus (“tenth”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). As a noun, via Latin decimatus (“tithing area; tithing rights”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "decimates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "decimate (plural decimates)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tithe or other 10% tax or payment."
],
"links": [
[
"tithe",
"tithe"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tenth of something."
],
"links": [
[
"tenth",
"tenth"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A set of ten items."
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsɪmeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-decimate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decimate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decimate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decimate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decimate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛsəmeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "decimate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "decimate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "decimare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of decimare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"decimare",
"decimare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "decimare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of decimare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"decimare",
"decimare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "decimate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "decimate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "decimato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of decimato"
],
"links": [
[
"decimato",
"decimato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "decimate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "decimāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "decimāte"
},
"expansion": "decimāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "decimō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of decimō"
],
"links": [
[
"decimō",
"decimo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "decimate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for decimate meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.