See czytać on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "cÿtacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: cÿtacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: cÿtacz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czytać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czytać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czytać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czytać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czytać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czytać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čitati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čitati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čitati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czyść",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, czyść + -ać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1453"
},
"expansion": "1453",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1453"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1453.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati. By surface analysis, czyść + -ać. First attested in 1453.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "czytać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sczytać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-czytać-zlw-opl-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rozczytacz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czyść"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɨtat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɨtat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czytać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czytelny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czytacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czytadło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czytanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czytanina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czytelnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czytnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doczytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doczytywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naczytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obczytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obczytywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oczytywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odczytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odczytywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poczytywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podczytywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeczytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeczytywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozczytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozczytywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sczytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sczytywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"rare"
],
"word": "uczytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wczytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wczytywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyczytywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaczytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczytywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czytać jak w otwartej księdze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czytać między wierszami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czytać w myślach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czytać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czytać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czytać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czytać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czyść",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, czyść + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czytać. By surface analysis, czyść + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czytywać",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "czytam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czytasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyta się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czytać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czytam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czytają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "czytanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-det",
"freq": "czytywać"
},
"expansion": "czytać impf (determinate, frequentative czytywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czy‧tać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czyta",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "czytać",
"2": "czytam",
"3": "czyta",
"4": "czytają",
"5": "czyta",
"6": "czyta",
"7": "czyta",
"8": "czytaj",
"ip": "czytano",
"pp": "czytan",
"pp2": "czytani",
"vn": "czytanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czcionkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czytelniany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czytelniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czcionka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czcionkarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czcionnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czytanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czytelnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czytelnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tomek is reading an interesting book to us.",
"text": "Tomek czyta nam interesującą książkę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to look at and interpret letters and symbols that are written) [+dative = to whom] [+ o (locative) = about whom/what]",
"to read (to look at and interpret letters and symbols that are written) [+dative = to whom]"
],
"id": "en-czytać-pl-verb-tnxn-DS2",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read (to look at and interpret letters and symbols that are written) [+dative = to whom] [+ o (locative) = about whom/what]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to read (to look at other information and interpret that is written or drawn)"
],
"id": "en-czytać-pl-verb-1G9aEqks",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read (to look at other information and interpret that is written or drawn)"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to read (to interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from) [+ z (genitive) = from what] [+ w (locative) = in what] [+ na (locative) = on what]",
"to read (to interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from) [+ z (genitive) = from what] [+ w (locative) = in what]"
],
"id": "en-czytać-pl-verb-tORsZJIt",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read (to interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from) [+ z (genitive) = from what] [+ w (locative) = in what] [+ na (locative) = on what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odczytywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to read (to recognize the proper meaning of something)"
],
"id": "en-czytać-pl-verb-L4E9oyFo",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read (to recognize the proper meaning of something)"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "pl:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 8 1 21 2 2 1 10 9 11 13 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 4 10 5 5 3 10 9 10 12 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.))"
],
"id": "en-czytać-pl-verb-66jvVvvr",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) to read (to fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odczytywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to read (to speak aloud words or other information that is written)"
],
"id": "en-czytać-pl-verb-hA8PjXSu",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read (to speak aloud words or other information that is written)"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to teach (to cause to learn)"
],
"id": "en-czytać-pl-verb-AleN-ONj",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to teach (to cause to learn)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to count, to reckon"
],
"id": "en-czytać-pl-verb-lF~stffG",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"reckon",
"reckon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to count, to reckon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liczyć"
},
{
"word": "rachować"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to interpret written text)"
],
"id": "en-czytać-pl-verb-TUxIru-9",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to read (to interpret written text)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "interpretować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to contain some message)"
],
"id": "en-czytać-pl-verb-lTKrUI7f",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, of biblical texts) to read (to contain some message)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of biblical texts"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"id": "en-czytać-pl-verb-nUOYYRNk",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to study"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "studiować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 4 10 5 5 3 10 9 10 12 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to divine the future based on heavenly bodies)"
],
"id": "en-czytać-pl-verb-jErIAA30",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to read (to divine the future based on heavenly bodies)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 4 10 5 5 3 10 9 10 12 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pronounce (to say foreign words and phrases a particular way)"
],
"id": "en-czytać-pl-verb-NJSjiEjK",
"links": [
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to pronounce (to say foreign words and phrases a particular way)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wymawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to consider oneself"
],
"id": "en-czytać-pl-verb-IGLNVPGF",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to consider oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mieć"
},
{
"word": "uważać"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨ.tat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨ.tat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨtat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "czytać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czytać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czytać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czytać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czytać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czytać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czytować",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-ai-I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "czytōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytōmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czytŏsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytŏcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czytŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytołch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytołech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytoł żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytała żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytało żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytalimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytalichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałychmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytołś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytołeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytoł żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytała żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytało żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytali żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytały żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żech czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żech czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoch czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żech czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli my czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bylichmy czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były my czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłś czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żeś czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żeś czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żeś czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byli żeście czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były żeście czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "były my czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "by my czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmy czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych czytōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niych czytŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych czytajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajōncŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytanŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "czytować"
},
"expansion": "czytać impf (frequentative czytować)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czy‧tać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czyt",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai-I"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "czytać",
"10": "czyta",
"11": "czytej",
"2": "czytōm",
"3": "czytŏsz",
"4": "czytŏ",
"5": "czytōmy",
"6": "czytŏcie",
"7": "czytajōm",
"8": "czyto",
"9": "czyta",
"ap": "czytaj",
"pp": "czytan",
"pp2": "czytani",
"vn": "czytanie"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czytanie"
},
{
"word": "czytelnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poczytować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ôdczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ôdczytować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-czytać-szl-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨtat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨtat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czytać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sczytać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "cÿtacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: cÿtacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: cÿtacz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czytać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czytać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czytać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czytać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czytać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czytać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čitati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čitati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čitati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czyść",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, czyść + -ać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1453"
},
"expansion": "1453",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1453"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1453.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati. By surface analysis, czyść + -ać. First attested in 1453.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "czytać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rozczytacz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeyt-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czyść"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɨtat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɨtat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czytać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish determinate verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeyt-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨtat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨtat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czytelny"
},
{
"word": "czytacz"
},
{
"word": "czytadło"
},
{
"word": "czytanie"
},
{
"word": "czytanina"
},
{
"word": "czytelnia"
},
{
"word": "czytnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doczytywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obczytywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oczytywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odczytywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poczytywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podczytywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeczytywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozczytywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sczytywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"rare"
],
"word": "uczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wczytywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyczytywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczytywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czytać jak w otwartej księdze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czytać między wierszami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czytać w myślach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czytać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czytać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czytać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czytać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czyść",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, czyść + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czytać. By surface analysis, czyść + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czytywać",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "czytam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czytasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyta się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czytać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czytam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czytają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "czytanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-det",
"freq": "czytywać"
},
"expansion": "czytać impf (determinate, frequentative czytywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czy‧tać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czyta",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "czytać",
"2": "czytam",
"3": "czyta",
"4": "czytają",
"5": "czyta",
"6": "czyta",
"7": "czyta",
"8": "czytaj",
"ip": "czytano",
"pp": "czytan",
"pp2": "czytani",
"vn": "czytanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "czcionkowy"
},
{
"word": "czytelniany"
},
{
"word": "czytelniczy"
},
{
"word": "cet"
},
{
"word": "czcionka"
},
{
"word": "czcionkarstwo"
},
{
"word": "czcionnik"
},
{
"word": "czytanka"
},
{
"word": "czytelnictwo"
},
{
"word": "czytelnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tomek is reading an interesting book to us.",
"text": "Tomek czyta nam interesującą książkę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to look at and interpret letters and symbols that are written) [+dative = to whom] [+ o (locative) = about whom/what]",
"to read (to look at and interpret letters and symbols that are written) [+dative = to whom]"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read (to look at and interpret letters and symbols that are written) [+dative = to whom] [+ o (locative) = about whom/what]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to look at other information and interpret that is written or drawn)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read (to look at other information and interpret that is written or drawn)"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from) [+ z (genitive) = from what] [+ w (locative) = in what] [+ na (locative) = on what]",
"to read (to interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from) [+ z (genitive) = from what] [+ w (locative) = in what]"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read (to interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from) [+ z (genitive) = from what] [+ w (locative) = in what] [+ na (locative) = on what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odczytywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to recognize the proper meaning of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read (to recognize the proper meaning of something)"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.))"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) to read (to fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odczytywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to speak aloud words or other information that is written)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read (to speak aloud words or other information that is written)"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to teach (to cause to learn)"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to teach (to cause to learn)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to count, to reckon"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"reckon",
"reckon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to count, to reckon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liczyć"
},
{
"word": "rachować"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to interpret written text)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to read (to interpret written text)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "interpretować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to contain some message)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, of biblical texts) to read (to contain some message)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of biblical texts"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to study"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "studiować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to divine the future based on heavenly bodies)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to read (to divine the future based on heavenly bodies)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pronounce (to say foreign words and phrases a particular way)"
],
"links": [
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to pronounce (to say foreign words and phrases a particular way)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wymawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to consider oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to consider oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mieć"
},
{
"word": "uważać"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨ.tat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨ.tat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨtat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "czytać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "czytanie"
},
{
"word": "czytelnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poczytować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ôdczytać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ôdczytować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czytać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czytać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czytać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czytać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czytać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czytować",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-ai-I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "czytōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytōmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czytŏsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytŏcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czytŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytołch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytołech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytoł żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytała żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytało żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytalimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytalichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałychmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytołś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytołeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytoł żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytała żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytało żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytali żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytały żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm czytać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żech czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żech czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoch czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żech czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli my czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bylichmy czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były my czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłś czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żeś czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żeś czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żeś czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byli żeście czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były żeście czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "były my czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "by my czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmy czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czytały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych czytōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niych czytŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych czytajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajōncŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytanŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czytani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czytane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czytanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "czytować"
},
"expansion": "czytać impf (frequentative czytować)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czy‧tać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czyt",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai-I"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "czytać",
"10": "czyta",
"11": "czytej",
"2": "czytōm",
"3": "czytŏsz",
"4": "czytŏ",
"5": "czytōmy",
"6": "czytŏcie",
"7": "czytajōm",
"8": "czyto",
"9": "czyta",
"ap": "czytaj",
"pp": "czytan",
"pp2": "czytani",
"vn": "czytanie"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɨtat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɨtat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian imperfective verbs",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeyt-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian transitive verbs",
"Silesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to read"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɨtat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨtat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czytać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.