"cylinder" meaning in All languages combined

See cylinder on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: /sylenər/, [syˈlenˀɐ], /sylendər/, [syˈlenˀd̥ɐ]
Etymology: From Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Etymology templates: {{der|da|la|cylindrus}} Latin cylindrus, {{der|da|grc|κύλινδρος}} Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|cylinderen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|cylindere|or|cylindre||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} cylinder c (singular definite cylinderen, plural indefinite cylindere or cylindre), {{da-noun|en|e|pl-indef-2=cylindre}} cylinder c (singular definite cylinderen, plural indefinite cylindere or cylindre) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|e|ne|pl-def-2=cylindrene|pl-indef-2=cylindre}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=cylindernes|gen-pl-def-2=cylindrenes|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=cylinderes|gen-pl-indef-2=cylindres|gen-sg-def=cylinderens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=cylinders|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=cylinderne|pl-def-2=cylindrene|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=cylindere|pl-indef-2=cylindre|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=cylinderen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=cylinder}} Forms: cylinderen [definite, singular], cylindere [indefinite, plural], cylindre [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cylinder [indefinite, nominative, singular], cylinderen [definite, nominative, singular], cylindere [indefinite, nominative, plural], cylindre [indefinite, nominative, plural], cylinderne [definite, nominative, plural], cylindrene [definite, nominative, plural], cylinders [genitive, indefinite, singular], cylinderens [definite, genitive, singular], cylinderes [genitive, indefinite, plural], cylindres [genitive, indefinite, plural], cylindernes [definite, genitive, plural], cylindrenes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (geometry) cylinder Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-cylinder-da-noun-BfoJZcfD Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ [UK], /ˈsɪləndɚ/ [US], [ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ] [US] Audio: en-us-cylinder.ogg [US] Forms: cylinders [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French chilindre, cylindre, from Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros), from κυλίνδω (kulíndō) "I roll or wallow" (intransitive). Doublet of calender. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|qsb-grc}}, {{der|en|frm|chilindre}} Middle French chilindre, {{m|frm|cylindre}} cylindre, {{der|en|la|cylindrus}} Latin cylindrus, {{der|en|grc|κύλινδρος}} Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros), {{m|grc|κυλίνδω}} κυλίνδω (kulíndō), {{doublet|en|calender}} Doublet of calender Head templates: {{en-noun}} cylinder (plural cylinders)
  1. (geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve. Categories (topical): Geometry, Surfaces Translations (geometry: surface): cilindër [masculine] (Albanian), κύλινδρος (kúlindros) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), أُسْطُوَانَة (ʔusṭuwāna) [feminine] (Arabic), գլան (glan) (Armenian), silindr (Azerbaijani), цылі́ндр (cylíndr) [masculine] (Belarusian), цылі́ндар (cylíndar) [masculine] (Belarusian), নল (nol) (Bengali), цили́ндър (cilíndǎr) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ဆလင်ဒါ (hca.langda) (Burmese), cilindre [masculine] (Catalan), 圓柱體 (Chinese Mandarin), 圆柱体 (yuánzhùtǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 圓柱 (Chinese Mandarin), 圆柱 (yuánzhù) (Chinese Mandarin), válcová plocha [feminine] (Czech), válec [masculine] (Czech), cylinder [common-gender] (Danish), cilinder [masculine] (Dutch), silinder (Estonian), sylindari [masculine] (Faroese), lieriö (Finnish), ympyrälieriö (Finnish), cylindre [masculine] (French), cilindro [masculine] (Galician), ცილინდრი (cilindri) (Georgian), Zylinder [masculine] (German), κύλινδρος (kýlindros) [masculine] (Greek), גָּלִיל (galíl) [masculine] (Hebrew), सिलिंडर (siliṇḍar) [masculine] (Hindi), henger (Hungarian), sívalningur [masculine] (Icelandic), silinder (Indonesian), sorcóir [masculine] (Irish), cilindro [masculine] (Italian), 円柱 (enchū) (alt: えんちゅう) (Japanese), シリンダー (shirindā) (Japanese), цилиндр (silindr) (Kazakh), ស៊ីឡាំង (siilang) (Khmer), 원기둥 (won'gidung) (Korean), 실린더 (sillindeo) (Korean), 원통 (wontong) (alt: 圓筒) (Korean), цилиндр (tsilindr) (Kyrgyz), ກະບັ້ງ (english: ka bang) (Lao), ກະບອກ (ka bǭk) (Lao), cylindrus [masculine] (Latin), cilindrs [masculine] (Latvian), cilindras [masculine] (Lithuanian), цилиндар (cilindar) [masculine] (Macedonian), silinder (Malay), bulat buluh (Malay), цилиндр (cilindr) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), sylinder [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), سلندر (silindir) (Ottoman Turkish), استوانه (ostovâne) (Persian), cylinder [masculine] (Polish), walec [masculine] (Polish), cilindro [masculine] (Portuguese), cilindru [masculine] (Romanian), цили́ндр (cilíndr) [masculine] (Russian), цилѝндар [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ва́љак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), cilìndar [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), váljak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), සිලින්ඩරය (silinḍaraya) (Sinhalese), valec [masculine] (Slovak), valj [masculine] (Slovene), cilindro [masculine] (Spanish), cylinder [common-gender] (Swedish), bumbong (Tagalog), силиндр (silindr) (Tajik), устувона (ustuvona) (Tajik), цилиндр (tsilindr) (Tatar), ทรงกระบอก (song-grà-bɔ̀ɔk) (Thai), กระบอก (grà-bɔ̀ɔk) (Thai), silindir (Turkish), dürüm (Turkish), silindr (Turkmen), цилі́ндр (cylíndr) [masculine] (Ukrainian), валок (valok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), سىلىندىر (silindir) (Uyghur), silindr (Uzbek), hình trụ tròn (Vietnamese), wövötu (Vurës), צילינדער (tsilinder) [masculine] (Yiddish), silindir [masculine] (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-cylinder-en-noun-M~7c38Ej Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'geometry: surface': 51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7
  2. (geometry) A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder. Categories (topical): Geometry Translations (geometry: solid): κύλινδρος (kúlindros) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), գլան (glan) (Armenian), цылі́ндр (cylíndr) [masculine] (Belarusian), цылі́ндар (cylíndar) [masculine] (Belarusian), বেলন (belon) (Bengali), цили́ндър (cilíndǎr) [masculine] (Bulgarian), cilindre [masculine] (Catalan), válec [masculine] (Czech), cylinder [common-gender] (Danish), cilinder [masculine] (Dutch), cilindro (Esperanto), lieriö (Finnish), ympyrälieriö (Finnish), sylinteri (Finnish), cylindre [masculine] (French), Zylinder [masculine] (German), κύλινδρος (kýlindros) [masculine] (Greek), cilindro (Ido), sorcóir soladach [masculine] (Irish), cilindro [masculine] (Italian), cylindrus [masculine] (Latin), цилиндар (cilindar) [masculine] (Macedonian), silinder (Malay), torak-torak (Malay), belujur (Malay), rango (Maori), sylinder [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), سلندر (silindir) (Ottoman Turkish), walec [masculine] (Polish), cilindro [masculine] (Portuguese), cilindru [masculine] (Romanian), цили́ндр (cilíndr) [masculine] (Russian), ва́љак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), стублина [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), váljak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), stublina [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), valec [masculine] (Slovak), valj [masculine] (Slovene), cilindro [masculine] (Spanish), bumbong (Tagalog), silindir (Turkish), dürüm (Turkish), цилі́ндр (cylíndr) [masculine] (Ukrainian), валок (valok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), צילינדער (tsilinder) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-cylinder-en-noun-cJNOZNEY Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'geometry: solid': 18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11
  3. Any object in the form of a circular cylinder. Translations (any cylindrical object): κύλινδρος (kúlindros) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), գլան (glan) (Armenian), ва́ляк (váljak) [masculine] (Bulgarian), cilindre [masculine] (Catalan), válec [masculine] (Czech), cylinder [common-gender] (Danish), cilinder [masculine] (Dutch), lieriö (Finnish), sylinteri (Finnish), cylindre [masculine] (French), cilindro [masculine] (Galician), Zylinder [masculine] (German), κύλινδρος (kýlindros) [masculine] (Greek), גָּלִיל (ga'lil) [masculine] (Hebrew), cilindro [masculine] (Italian), cylindrus [masculine] (Latin), валец (valec) [masculine] (Macedonian), puoto (Maori), مردانه (merdane) (Ottoman Turkish), cylinder [masculine] (Polish), cilindro [masculine] (Portuguese), cilindru [masculine] (Romanian), цили́ндр (cilíndr) [masculine] (Russian), ва́лик (válik) [masculine] (Russian), valec [masculine] (Slovak), valj [masculine] (Slovene), cilindro [masculine] (Spanish), bumbong (Tagalog), silindir (Turkish), dürük (Turkish), вало́к (valók) [masculine] (Ukrainian), צילינדער (tsilinder) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-cylinder-en-noun-JaxRuYOv Disambiguation of 'any cylindrical object': 8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13
  4. A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine. Translations (cavity or chamber): цили́ндър (cilíndǎr) [masculine] (Bulgarian), cilindre [masculine] (Catalan), válec [masculine] (Czech), cylinder [common-gender] (Danish), cilinder [masculine] (Dutch), sylinteri (Finnish), cylindre [masculine] (French), Zylinder [masculine] (German), Brennkammer [masculine] (German), κύλινδρος (kýlindros) [masculine] (Greek), גָּלִיל (ga'lil) (Hebrew), cilindro [masculine] (Italian), 気筒 (kitō) (alt: きとう) (Japanese), цилиндар (cilindar) [masculine] (Macedonian), puoto (Maori), cilindro [masculine] (Portuguese), цили́ндр (cilíndr) (english: engine cylinder) [masculine] (Russian), cilindro [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-cylinder-en-noun-R5AQZ67G Disambiguation of 'cavity or chamber': 3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13
  5. (automotive) The space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump. Wikidata QID: Q245656 Categories (topical): Automotive Translations (the space in which a piston travels): цили́ндър (cilíndǎr) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 氣缸 (Chinese Mandarin), 气缸 (qìgāng) (Chinese Mandarin), sylinteri (Finnish), cylindre [masculine] (French), cilindro [masculine] (Galician), Zylinder [masculine] (German), modiolus [masculine] (Latin), puoto (Maori), cilindro [masculine] (Spanish), itenek (Turkish), xi lanh (Vietnamese), xi-lanh (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-cylinder-en-noun-en:Q245656 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles Disambiguation of 'the space in which a piston travels': 1 1 5 12 66 6 1 1 6
  6. A container in the form of a cylinder with rounded ends for storing pressurized gas; a gas cylinder. Translations (container): бараба́н (barabán) [masculine] (Bulgarian), cylinder [common-gender] (Danish), sylinteri (Finnish), pullo (Finnish), bonbonne [feminine] (French), Zylinder [masculine] (German), κύλινδρος (kýlindros) [masculine] (Greek), גָּלִיל (ga'lil) [masculine] (Hebrew), palack (Hungarian), butla (Polish), botijão [masculine] (Portuguese), botija [feminine] (Portuguese), bujão [masculine] (Portuguese), балло́н (ballón) [masculine] (Russian), цили́ндр (cilíndr) [masculine] (Russian), бидо́н (bidón) [masculine] (Russian), бараба́н (barabán) [masculine] (Russian), cilindro [masculine] (Spanish), bombona [feminine] (Spanish), garrafa [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-cylinder-en-noun-en:container_for_gas Disambiguation of 'container': 0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0
  7. An early form of phonograph recording, made on a wax cylinder. Translations (recording): sylinteri (Finnish), lieriö (Finnish), vahasylinteri (Finnish), vahalieriö (Finnish), cylindre phonographique [masculine] (French), cylindre [masculine] (French), Rolle [feminine] (German), Zylinder [masculine] (German), κύλινδρος (kýlindros) [masculine] (Greek), цилиндар (cilindar) [masculine] (Macedonian), цили́ндр (cilíndr) [masculine] (Russian), ро́лик (rólik) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-cylinder-en-noun-yYCPYYWF Disambiguation of 'recording': 3 3 0 3 4 5 69 3 8
  8. The part of a revolver that contains chambers for the cartridges. Translations (part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds): бараба́н (barabán) [masculine] (Bulgarian), trommel [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), rulla (Finnish), barillet [masculine] (French), tambor [masculine] (Galician), μύλος (mýlos) [masculine] (Greek), буренце (burence) [neuter] (Macedonian), tønne [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), бараба́н (barabán) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-cylinder-en-noun-jUJWmk6C Disambiguation of 'part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds': 3 4 1 6 4 6 2 62 12
  9. (computing) The corresponding tracks on a vertical arrangement of disks in a disk drive considered as a unit of data capacity. Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-cylinder-en-noun-E3e9T1Rj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 6 4 16 18 2 9 27 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 8 6 7 14 15 4 10 25 3 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ [UK], /ˈsɪləndɚ/ [US], [ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ] [US] Audio: en-us-cylinder.ogg [US] Forms: cylinders [present, singular, third-person], cylindering [participle, present], cylindered [participle, past], cylindered [past]
Etymology: From Middle French chilindre, cylindre, from Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros), from κυλίνδω (kulíndō) "I roll or wallow" (intransitive). Doublet of calender. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|qsb-grc}}, {{der|en|frm|chilindre}} Middle French chilindre, {{m|frm|cylindre}} cylindre, {{der|en|la|cylindrus}} Latin cylindrus, {{der|en|grc|κύλινδρος}} Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros), {{m|grc|κυλίνδω}} κυλίνδω (kulíndō), {{doublet|en|calender}} Doublet of calender Head templates: {{en-verb}} cylinder (third-person singular simple present cylinders, present participle cylindering, simple past and past participle cylindered)
  1. (transitive) To calender; to press (paper, etc.) between rollers to make it glossy. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cylinder-en-verb-ZbWnKHg-

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /t͡sɨˈlin.dɛr/
Rhymes: -indɛr Etymology: Borrowed from German Zylinder, from Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros), from Ancient Greek κυλίνδω (kulíndō). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Zylinder|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Zylinder, {{bor+|pl|de|Zylinder}} Borrowed from German Zylinder, {{der|pl|la|cylindrus}} Latin cylindrus, {{der|pl|grc|κύλινδρος}} Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros), {{der|pl|grc|κυλίνδω}} Ancient Greek κυλίνδω (kulíndō) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=cylinderek}} cylinder m inan (diminutive cylinderek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|datp=cylindrom|dats=cylindrowi|genp=cylindrów|gens=cylindra|insp=cylindrami|inss=cylindrem|locp=cylindrach|locs=cylindrze|nomp=cylindry|vocs=cylindrze}} Forms: cylinderek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cylinder [nominative, singular], cylindry [nominative, plural], cylindra [genitive, singular], cylindrów [genitive, plural], cylindrowi [dative, singular], cylindrom [dative, plural], cylinder [accusative, singular], cylindry [accusative, plural], cylindrem [instrumental, singular], cylindrami [instrumental, plural], cylindrze [locative, singular], cylindrach [locative, plural], cylindrze [singular, vocative], cylindry [plural, vocative]
  1. top hat, high hat, cylinder hat, topper Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-cylinder-pl-noun-ZODPclUg Disambiguation of Headwear: 87 4 9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 58 15 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 49 23 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 57 16 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 57 16 27
  2. (geometry) cylinder (any object in the form of a circular cylinder) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Geometry, Shapes Synonyms: walec
    Sense id: en-cylinder-pl-noun-TSomvSQY Disambiguation of Shapes: 34 49 17 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  3. (automotive) cylinder (space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Automotive
    Sense id: en-cylinder-pl-noun-EvFzpy~o Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cylindrowy, cylindryczny, cylindrycznie, cylindrować Related terms: cylindroid

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: From Latin cylindrus, not necessarily directly. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|la|cylindrus}} Latin cylindrus Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} cylinder c, {{sv-noun|c}} cylinder c Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|cylinder|cylindern|cylindrar|cylindrarna|cylinders|cylinderns|cylindrars|cylindrarnas|base=cylinder|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cylinder [indefinite, nominative, singular], cylindern [definite, nominative, singular], cylindrar [indefinite, nominative, plural], cylindrarna [definite, nominative, plural], cylinders [genitive, indefinite, singular], cylinderns [definite, genitive, singular], cylindrars [genitive, indefinite, plural], cylindrarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (geometry) a cylinder Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-cylinder-sv-noun-EgSU1Akv Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  2. (mechanics) a cylinder (part of an engine) Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Mechanics
    Sense id: en-cylinder-sv-noun-uM68QVId Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 26 44 29 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 60 15 Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. a top hat Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-cylinder-sv-noun-Ajq~uFt7 Disambiguation of Headwear: 2 6 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cylinderformig, cylinderhatt, cylinderlås, cylinderpress, cylindervolym, cylindrisk

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cylinder meaning in All languages combined (57.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "axis cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cylinder function"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cylinder glass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cylinder head"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cylinder-head-sector"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cylinder mower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cylindrical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cylindrify"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diving cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "double cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fire on all cylinders"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "graduated cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "master cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "measuring cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nessler cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "O'Neill cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opposed cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opposed piston opposed cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oxygen cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "relay cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "renal cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reversing cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roasting cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slave cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tipler cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twisted cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "two-cylinder"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "シリンダー",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shirindā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: シリンダー (shirindā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: シリンダー (shirindā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "실린더",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 실린더 (sillindeo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 실린더 (sillindeo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chilindre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chilindre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "cylindre"
      },
      "expansion": "cylindre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cylindrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cylindrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύλινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυλίνδω"
      },
      "expansion": "κυλίνδω (kulíndō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calender"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of calender",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French chilindre, cylindre, from Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros), from κυλίνδω (kulíndō) \"I roll or wallow\" (intransitive). Doublet of calender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cylinders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cylinder (plural cylinders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Surfaces",
          "orig": "en:Surfaces",
          "parents": [
            "Shapes",
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When the two-dimensional curve is a circle, the cylinder is called a circular cylinder. When the axis is perpendicular to the plane of the curve, the cylinder is called a right cylinder. In non-mathematical usage, both right and circular are usually implied.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve."
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-en-noun-M~7c38Ej",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindër"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔusṭuwāna",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أُسْطُوَانَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "glan",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "գլան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "silindr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "cylíndr",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цылі́ндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "cylíndar",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цылі́ндар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "nol",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "নল"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "cilíndǎr",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цили́ндър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hca.langda",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "ဆလင်ဒါ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "圓柱體"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuánzhùtǐ",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "圆柱体"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "圓柱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuánzhù",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "圆柱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "válcová plocha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "válec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "cylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "silinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sylindari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "lieriö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "ympyrälieriö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cylindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cilindri",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "ცილინდრი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kýlindros",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κύλινδρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kúlindros",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κύλινδρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "galíl",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גָּלִיל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "siliṇḍar",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "सिलिंडर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "henger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sívalningur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "silinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sorcóir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "alt": "えんちゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "enchū",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "円柱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shirindā",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "シリンダー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "silindr",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "цилиндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "siilang",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "ស៊ីឡាំង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "won'gidung",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "원기둥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sillindeo",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "실린더"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "alt": "圓筒",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wontong",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "원통"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "tsilindr",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "цилиндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "lo",
          "english": "ka bang",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "ກະບັ້ງ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ka bǭk",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "ກະບອກ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cylindrus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindrs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "cilindar",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цилиндар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "silinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "bulat buluh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "cilindr",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "цилиндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "silindir",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "سلندر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ostovâne",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "استوانه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "walec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cilíndr",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цили́ндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цилѝндар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́љак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilìndar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "váljak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "silinḍaraya",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "සිලින්ඩරය"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "valec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "valj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "cylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "bumbong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "silindr",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "силиндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "ustuvona",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "устувона"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "tsilindr",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "цилиндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "song-grà-bɔ̀ɔk",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "ทรงกระบอก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "grà-bɔ̀ɔk",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "กระบอก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "silindir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "dürüm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "silindr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "cylíndr",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цилі́ндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "valok",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "валок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "silindir",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "سىلىندىر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "silindr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "hình trụ tròn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "msn",
          "lang": "Vurës",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "word": "wövötu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "tsilinder",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "צילינדער"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 30 0 5 1 3 1 1 7",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "geometry: surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "silindir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder."
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-en-noun-cJNOZNEY",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "glan",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "word": "գլան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "cylíndr",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цылі́ндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "cylíndar",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цылі́ндар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "belon",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "word": "বেলন"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "cilíndǎr",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цили́ндър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "válec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "cylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "word": "lieriö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "word": "ympyrälieriö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "word": "sylinteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cylindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kýlindros",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κύλινδρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kúlindros",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κύλινδρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sorcóir soladach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cylindrus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "cilindar",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цилиндар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "word": "silinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "word": "torak-torak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "word": "belujur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "word": "rango"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "silindir",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "word": "سلندر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "walec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cilíndr",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цили́ндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́љак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стублина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "váljak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stublina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "valec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "valj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "word": "bumbong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "word": "silindir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "word": "dürüm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "cylíndr",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цилі́ндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "valok",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "валок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 55 1 5 2 4 1 4 11",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "tsilinder",
          "sense": "geometry: solid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "צילינדער"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, H. G. Wells, chapter 4, in The War of the Worlds",
          "text": "A big greyish rounded bulk, the size, perhaps, of a bear, was rising slowly and painfully out of the cylinder.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any object in the form of a circular cylinder."
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-en-noun-JaxRuYOv",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "glan",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "word": "գլան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "váljak",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́ляк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "válec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "cylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "word": "lieriö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "word": "sylinteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cylindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kýlindros",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κύλινδρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kúlindros",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κύλινδρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ga'lil",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גָּלִיל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cylindrus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "valec",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "валец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "word": "puoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "merdane",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "word": "مردانه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cilíndr",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цили́ндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "válik",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́лик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "valec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "valj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "word": "bumbong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "word": "silindir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "word": "dürük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "valók",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вало́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 38 16 6 8 0 4 13",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "tsilinder",
          "sense": "any cylindrical object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "צילינדער"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine."
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-en-noun-R5AQZ67G",
      "links": [
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "cilíndǎr",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цили́ндър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "válec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "cylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "word": "sylinteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cylindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Brennkammer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kýlindros",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κύλινδρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ga'lil",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "word": "גָּלִיל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "alt": "きとう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kitō",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "word": "気筒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "cilindar",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цилиндар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "word": "puoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "engine cylinder",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cilíndr",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цили́ндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 1 62 2 4 1 8 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cavity or chamber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "en:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump."
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-en-noun-en:Q245656",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "piston",
          "piston"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocating engine",
          "reciprocating engine"
        ],
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) The space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q245656"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 12 66 6 1 1 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "cilíndǎr",
          "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цили́ндър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 12 66 6 1 1 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
          "word": "氣缸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 12 66 6 1 1 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qìgāng",
          "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
          "word": "气缸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 12 66 6 1 1 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
          "word": "sylinteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 12 66 6 1 1 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cylindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 12 66 6 1 1 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 12 66 6 1 1 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 12 66 6 1 1 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "modiolus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 12 66 6 1 1 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
          "word": "puoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 12 66 6 1 1 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 12 66 6 1 1 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
          "word": "itenek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 12 66 6 1 1 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
          "word": "xi lanh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 5 12 66 6 1 1 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
          "word": "xi-lanh"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q245656"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A container in the form of a cylinder with rounded ends for storing pressurized gas; a gas cylinder."
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-en-noun-en:container_for_gas",
      "links": [
        [
          "gas cylinder",
          "gas cylinder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:container for gas"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "barabán",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бараба́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "cylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "container",
          "word": "sylinteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "container",
          "word": "pullo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bonbonne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kýlindros",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κύλινδρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ga'lil",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גָּלִיל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "container",
          "word": "palack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "container",
          "word": "butla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "botijão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bujão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ballón",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "балло́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cilíndr",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цили́ндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bidón",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бидо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "barabán",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бараба́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cilindro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bombona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 92 0 8 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "container",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "garrafa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An early form of phonograph recording, made on a wax cylinder."
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-en-noun-yYCPYYWF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wax cylinder",
          "wax cylinder"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 3 4 5 69 3 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "recording",
          "word": "sylinteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 3 4 5 69 3 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "recording",
          "word": "lieriö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 3 4 5 69 3 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "recording",
          "word": "vahasylinteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 3 4 5 69 3 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "recording",
          "word": "vahalieriö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 3 4 5 69 3 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "recording",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cylindre phonographique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 3 4 5 69 3 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "recording",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cylindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 3 4 5 69 3 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "recording",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rolle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 3 4 5 69 3 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "recording",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zylinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 3 4 5 69 3 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kýlindros",
          "sense": "recording",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κύλινδρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 3 4 5 69 3 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "cilindar",
          "sense": "recording",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цилиндар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 3 4 5 69 3 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cilíndr",
          "sense": "recording",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цили́ндр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 3 4 5 69 3 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rólik",
          "sense": "recording",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ро́лик"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a revolver that contains chambers for the cartridges."
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-en-noun-jUJWmk6C",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolver",
          "revolver"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "cartridge",
          "cartridge"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 1 6 4 6 2 62 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "barabán",
          "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бараба́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 1 6 4 6 2 62 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trommel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 1 6 4 6 2 62 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
          "word": "rulla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 1 6 4 6 2 62 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barillet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 1 6 4 6 2 62 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tambor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 1 6 4 6 2 62 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mýlos",
          "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μύλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 1 6 4 6 2 62 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "burence",
          "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "буренце"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 1 6 4 6 2 62 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tønne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 1 6 4 6 2 62 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "barabán",
          "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бараба́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 6 4 16 18 2 9 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 6 7 14 15 4 10 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The corresponding tracks on a vertical arrangement of disks in a disk drive considered as a unit of data capacity."
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-en-noun-E3e9T1Rj",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ],
        [
          "disk drive",
          "disk drive"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) The corresponding tracks on a vertical arrangement of disks in a disk drive considered as a unit of data capacity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪləndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-cylinder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-cylinder.ogg/En-us-cylinder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-cylinder.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cylinder"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chilindre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chilindre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "cylindre"
      },
      "expansion": "cylindre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cylindrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cylindrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύλινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυλίνδω"
      },
      "expansion": "κυλίνδω (kulíndō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calender"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of calender",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French chilindre, cylindre, from Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros), from κυλίνδω (kulíndō) \"I roll or wallow\" (intransitive). Doublet of calender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cylinders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cylinder (third-person singular simple present cylinders, present participle cylindering, simple past and past participle cylindered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To calender; to press (paper, etc.) between rollers to make it glossy."
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-en-verb-ZbWnKHg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "calender",
          "calender"
        ],
        [
          "roller",
          "roller"
        ],
        [
          "glossy",
          "glossy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To calender; to press (paper, etc.) between rollers to make it glossy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪləndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-cylinder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-cylinder.ogg/En-us-cylinder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-cylinder.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cylinder"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cylindrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cylindrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύλινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cylinderen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindere",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindre",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinderen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinderne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinders",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinderens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinderes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "cylindere",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "cylindre",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "cylinderen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cylinder c (singular definite cylinderen, plural indefinite cylindere or cylindre)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "pl-indef-2": "cylindre"
      },
      "expansion": "cylinder c (singular definite cylinderen, plural indefinite cylindere or cylindre)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "ne",
        "pl-def-2": "cylindrene",
        "pl-indef-2": "cylindre"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "cylindernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "cylindrenes",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "cylinderes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "cylindres",
        "gen-sg-def": "cylinderens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "cylinders",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "cylinderne",
        "pl-def-2": "cylindrene",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "cylindere",
        "pl-indef-2": "cylindre",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "cylinderen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "cylinder"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "da:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cylinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-da-noun-BfoJZcfD",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) cylinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sylenər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[syˈlenˀɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sylendər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[syˈlenˀd̥ɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cylinder"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cylindrowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cylindryczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cylindrycznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cylindrować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zylinder",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Zylinder",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zylinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Zylinder",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cylindrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cylindrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύλινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυλίνδω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυλίνδω (kulíndō)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zylinder, from Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros), from Ancient Greek κυλίνδω (kulíndō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cylinderek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "cylinderek"
      },
      "expansion": "cylinder m inan (diminutive cylinderek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cy‧lin‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "datp": "cylindrom",
        "dats": "cylindrowi",
        "genp": "cylindrów",
        "gens": "cylindra",
        "insp": "cylindrami",
        "inss": "cylindrem",
        "locp": "cylindrach",
        "locs": "cylindrze",
        "nomp": "cylindry",
        "vocs": "cylindrze"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cylindroid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 15 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 4 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "pl:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top hat, high hat, cylinder hat, topper"
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-pl-noun-ZODPclUg",
      "links": [
        [
          "top hat",
          "top hat"
        ],
        [
          "high hat",
          "high hat"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder hat",
          "cylinder hat"
        ],
        [
          "topper",
          "topper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "pl:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 49 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "pl:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cylinder (any object in the form of a circular cylinder)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-pl-noun-TSomvSQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) cylinder (any object in the form of a circular cylinder)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "walec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "pl:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cylinder (space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-pl-noun-EvFzpy~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) cylinder (space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨˈlin.dɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-indɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cylinder"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cylindrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cylindrus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cylindrus, not necessarily directly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinderns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cylinder c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "cylinder c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cylinder",
        "2": "cylindern",
        "3": "cylindrar",
        "4": "cylindrarna",
        "5": "cylinders",
        "6": "cylinderns",
        "7": "cylindrars",
        "8": "cylindrarnas",
        "base": "cylinder",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cylinderformig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cylinderhatt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cylinderlås"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cylinderpress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cylindervolym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cylindrisk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "sv:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cylinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-sv-noun-EgSU1Akv",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) a cylinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "sv:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 44 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 60 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cylinder (part of an engine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-sv-noun-uM68QVId",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) a cylinder (part of an engine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "sv:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a top hat"
      ],
      "id": "en-cylinder-sv-noun-Ajq~uFt7",
      "links": [
        [
          "top hat",
          "top hat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:cylinder"
  ],
  "word": "cylinder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "sv:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cylindrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cylindrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύλινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cylinderen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindere",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindre",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinderen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinderne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinders",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinderens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinderes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "cylindere",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "cylindre",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "cylinderen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cylinder c (singular definite cylinderen, plural indefinite cylindere or cylindre)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "pl-indef-2": "cylindre"
      },
      "expansion": "cylinder c (singular definite cylinderen, plural indefinite cylindere or cylindre)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "ne",
        "pl-def-2": "cylindrene",
        "pl-indef-2": "cylindre"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "cylindernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "cylindrenes",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "cylinderes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "cylindres",
        "gen-sg-def": "cylinderens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "cylinders",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "cylinderne",
        "pl-def-2": "cylindrene",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "cylindere",
        "pl-indef-2": "cylindre",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "cylinderen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "cylinder"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Danish terms derived from Latin",
        "Danish terms spelled with C",
        "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "da:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cylinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) cylinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sylenər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[syˈlenˀɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sylendər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[syˈlenˀd̥ɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cylinder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Neapolitan translations",
    "sv:Headwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "axis cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylinder function"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylinder glass"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylinder head"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylinder-head-sector"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylinder mower"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylindrical"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylindrify"
    },
    {
      "word": "diving cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "double cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire on all cylinders"
    },
    {
      "word": "graduated cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "master cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "measuring cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nessler cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "O'Neill cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "opposed cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "opposed piston opposed cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxygen cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "relay cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "renal cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "reversing cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "roasting cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "slave cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tipler cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "twisted cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "two-cylinder"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "シリンダー",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shirindā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: シリンダー (shirindā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: シリンダー (shirindā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "실린더",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 실린더 (sillindeo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 실린더 (sillindeo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chilindre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chilindre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "cylindre"
      },
      "expansion": "cylindre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cylindrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cylindrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύλινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυλίνδω"
      },
      "expansion": "κυλίνδω (kulíndō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calender"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of calender",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French chilindre, cylindre, from Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros), from κυλίνδω (kulíndō) \"I roll or wallow\" (intransitive). Doublet of calender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cylinders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cylinder (plural cylinders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Geometry",
        "en:Surfaces"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When the two-dimensional curve is a circle, the cylinder is called a circular cylinder. When the axis is perpendicular to the plane of the curve, the cylinder is called a right cylinder. In non-mathematical usage, both right and circular are usually implied.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, H. G. Wells, chapter 4, in The War of the Worlds",
          "text": "A big greyish rounded bulk, the size, perhaps, of a bear, was rising slowly and painfully out of the cylinder.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any object in the form of a circular cylinder."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Automotive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "piston",
          "piston"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocating engine",
          "reciprocating engine"
        ],
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) The space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q245656"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q245656"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A container in the form of a cylinder with rounded ends for storing pressurized gas; a gas cylinder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gas cylinder",
          "gas cylinder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:container for gas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An early form of phonograph recording, made on a wax cylinder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wax cylinder",
          "wax cylinder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a revolver that contains chambers for the cartridges."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolver",
          "revolver"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "cartridge",
          "cartridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The corresponding tracks on a vertical arrangement of disks in a disk drive considered as a unit of data capacity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ],
        [
          "disk drive",
          "disk drive"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) The corresponding tracks on a vertical arrangement of disks in a disk drive considered as a unit of data capacity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪləndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-cylinder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-cylinder.ogg/En-us-cylinder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-cylinder.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindër"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔusṭuwāna",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أُسْطُوَانَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "glan",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "գլան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "silindr"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "cylíndr",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цылі́ндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "cylíndar",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цылі́ндар"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "nol",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "নল"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "cilíndǎr",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цили́ндър"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hca.langda",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "ဆလင်ဒါ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "圓柱體"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuánzhùtǐ",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "圆柱体"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "圓柱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuánzhù",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "圆柱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "válcová plocha"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "válec"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "cylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "silinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sylindari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "lieriö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "ympyrälieriö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cylindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cilindri",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "ცილინდრი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kýlindros",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κύλινδρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kúlindros",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κύλινδρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "galíl",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גָּלִיל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "siliṇḍar",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "सिलिंडर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "henger"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sívalningur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "silinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sorcóir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えんちゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "enchū",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "円柱"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shirindā",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "シリンダー"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "silindr",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "цилиндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "siilang",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "ស៊ីឡាំង"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "won'gidung",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "원기둥"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sillindeo",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "실린더"
    },
    {
      "alt": "圓筒",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wontong",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "원통"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tsilindr",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "цилиндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "english": "ka bang",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "ກະບັ້ງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ka bǭk",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "ກະບອກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cylindrus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindrs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindras"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "cilindar",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цилиндар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "silinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "bulat buluh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "cilindr",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "цилиндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "silindir",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "سلندر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ostovâne",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "استوانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "walec"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cilíndr",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цили́ндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цилѝндар"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́љак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilìndar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "váljak"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "silinḍaraya",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "සිලින්ඩරය"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valj"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "cylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "bumbong"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "silindr",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "силиндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ustuvona",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "устувона"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "tsilindr",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "цилиндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "song-grà-bɔ̀ɔk",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "ทรงกระบอก"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "grà-bɔ̀ɔk",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "กระบอก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "silindir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "dürüm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "silindr"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "cylíndr",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цилі́ндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "valok",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "валок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "silindir",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "سىلىندىر"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "silindr"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "hình trụ tròn"
    },
    {
      "code": "msn",
      "lang": "Vurës",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "word": "wövötu"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "tsilinder",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צילינדער"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "geometry: surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "silindir"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "glan",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "word": "գլան"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "cylíndr",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цылі́ндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "cylíndar",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цылі́ндар"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "belon",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "word": "বেলন"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "cilíndǎr",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цили́ндър"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "válec"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "cylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "word": "lieriö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "word": "ympyrälieriö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "word": "sylinteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cylindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kýlindros",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κύλινδρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kúlindros",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κύλινδρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sorcóir soladach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cylindrus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "cilindar",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цилиндар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "word": "silinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "word": "torak-torak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "word": "belujur"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "word": "rango"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "silindir",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "word": "سلندر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "walec"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cilíndr",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цили́ндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́љак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стублина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "váljak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stublina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valj"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "word": "bumbong"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "word": "silindir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "word": "dürüm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "cylíndr",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цилі́ндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "valok",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "валок"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "tsilinder",
      "sense": "geometry: solid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צילינדער"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "glan",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "word": "գլան"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "váljak",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́ляк"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "válec"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "cylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "word": "lieriö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "word": "sylinteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cylindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kýlindros",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κύλινδρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kúlindros",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κύλινδρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ga'lil",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גָּלִיל"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cylindrus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "valec",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "валец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "word": "puoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "merdane",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "word": "مردانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cilíndr",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цили́ндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "válik",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́лик"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valj"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "word": "bumbong"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "word": "silindir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "word": "dürük"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "valók",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вало́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "tsilinder",
      "sense": "any cylindrical object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צילינדער"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "cilíndǎr",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цили́ндър"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "válec"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "cylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "word": "sylinteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cylindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brennkammer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kýlindros",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κύλινδρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ga'lil",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "word": "גָּלִיל"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きとう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kitō",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "word": "気筒"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "cilindar",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цилиндар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "word": "puoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "engine cylinder",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cilíndr",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цили́ндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cavity or chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "cilíndǎr",
      "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цили́ндър"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
      "word": "氣缸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qìgāng",
      "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
      "word": "气缸"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
      "word": "sylinteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cylindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "modiolus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
      "word": "puoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
      "word": "itenek"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
      "word": "xi lanh"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the space in which a piston travels",
      "word": "xi-lanh"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "barabán",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бараба́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "cylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "container",
      "word": "sylinteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "container",
      "word": "pullo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonbonne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kýlindros",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κύλινδρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ga'lil",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גָּלִיל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "container",
      "word": "palack"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "container",
      "word": "butla"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "botijão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botija"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bujão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ballón",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "балло́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cilíndr",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цили́ндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bidón",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бидо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "barabán",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бараба́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cilindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bombona"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "container",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "garrafa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "recording",
      "word": "sylinteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "recording",
      "word": "lieriö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "recording",
      "word": "vahasylinteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "recording",
      "word": "vahalieriö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "recording",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cylindre phonographique"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "recording",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cylindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "recording",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rolle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "recording",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zylinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kýlindros",
      "sense": "recording",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κύλινδρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "cilindar",
      "sense": "recording",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цилиндар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cilíndr",
      "sense": "recording",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цили́ндр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rólik",
      "sense": "recording",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́лик"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "barabán",
      "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бараба́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trommel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
      "word": "rulla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barillet"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tambor"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mýlos",
      "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μύλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "burence",
      "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "буренце"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tønne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "barabán",
      "sense": "part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бараба́н"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cylinder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Neapolitan translations",
    "sv:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chilindre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chilindre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "cylindre"
      },
      "expansion": "cylindre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cylindrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cylindrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύλινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυλίνδω"
      },
      "expansion": "κυλίνδω (kulíndō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calender"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of calender",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French chilindre, cylindre, from Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros), from κυλίνδω (kulíndō) \"I roll or wallow\" (intransitive). Doublet of calender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cylinders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cylinder (third-person singular simple present cylinders, present participle cylindering, simple past and past participle cylindered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To calender; to press (paper, etc.) between rollers to make it glossy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calender",
          "calender"
        ],
        [
          "roller",
          "roller"
        ],
        [
          "glossy",
          "glossy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To calender; to press (paper, etc.) between rollers to make it glossy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪləndɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-cylinder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-cylinder.ogg/En-us-cylinder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-cylinder.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cylinder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/indɛr",
    "Rhymes:Polish/indɛr/3 syllables",
    "pl:Headwear",
    "pl:Shapes",
    "sv:Headwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cylindrowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylindryczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylindrycznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylindrować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zylinder",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Zylinder",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zylinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Zylinder",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cylindrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cylindrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύλινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυλίνδω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυλίνδω (kulíndō)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zylinder, from Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros), from Ancient Greek κυλίνδω (kulíndō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cylinderek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "cylinderek"
      },
      "expansion": "cylinder m inan (diminutive cylinderek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cy‧lin‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "datp": "cylindrom",
        "dats": "cylindrowi",
        "genp": "cylindrów",
        "gens": "cylindra",
        "insp": "cylindrami",
        "inss": "cylindrem",
        "locp": "cylindrach",
        "locs": "cylindrze",
        "nomp": "cylindry",
        "vocs": "cylindrze"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cylindroid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top hat, high hat, cylinder hat, topper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top hat",
          "top hat"
        ],
        [
          "high hat",
          "high hat"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder hat",
          "cylinder hat"
        ],
        [
          "topper",
          "topper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cylinder (any object in the form of a circular cylinder)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) cylinder (any object in the form of a circular cylinder)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "walec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Automotive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cylinder (space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) cylinder (space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨˈlin.dɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-indɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cylinder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Latin",
    "sv:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cylindrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cylindrus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cylindrus, not necessarily directly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylinderns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cylinder c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "cylinder c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cylinder",
        "2": "cylindern",
        "3": "cylindrar",
        "4": "cylindrarna",
        "5": "cylinders",
        "6": "cylinderns",
        "7": "cylindrars",
        "8": "cylindrarnas",
        "base": "cylinder",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cylinderformig"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylinderhatt"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylinderlås"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylinderpress"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylindervolym"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylindrisk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cylinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) a cylinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Mechanics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cylinder (part of an engine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) a cylinder (part of an engine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a top hat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top hat",
          "top hat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:cylinder"
  ],
  "word": "cylinder"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": 圓筩 vs. 圓筒",
  "path": [
    "cylinder"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cylinder",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Neapolitan: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (1)",
  "path": [
    "cylinder"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cylinder",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.