"κύλινδρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κύλινδρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ký.lin.dros/, /ˈcy.lin.dros/, /ˈci.lin.dros/, /ký.lin.dros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈky.lin.dros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcy.lin.dros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcy.lin.dros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.lin.dros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κῠλίνδω (kulíndō, “I roll”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῠλίνδρου|m|second|head=κῠ́λινδρος}} κῠ́λινδρος • (kúlindros) m (genitive κῠλίνδρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῠ́λινδρος|ου}} Forms: κῠ́λινδρος [canonical], kúlindros [romanization], κῠλίνδρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κῠ́λινδρος [nominative, singular], τὼ κῠλίνδρω [dual, nominative], οἱ κῠ́λινδροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῠλίνδρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῠλίνδροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῠλίνδρων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῠλίνδρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῠλίνδροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῠλίνδροις [dative, plural], τὸν κῠ́λινδρον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῠλίνδρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κῠλίνδρους [accusative, plural], κῠ́λινδρε [singular, vocative], κῠλίνδρω [dual, vocative], κῠ́λινδροι [plural, vocative]
  1. round stone, tumbler, marble (child's toy)
    Sense id: en-κύλινδρος-grc-noun-Uj-9Qr5N Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 41 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 46 44 10
  2. roller, cylinder
    Sense id: en-κύλινδρος-grc-noun-9UM~pnLk Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 41 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 47 43 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 46 44 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 45 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 45 23
  3. roll of a book, volume
    Sense id: en-κύλινδρος-grc-noun-kKa4Qfpy Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 41 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 46 44 10
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κύλινδρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κύλινδρος (kýlindros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κύλινδρος (kýlindros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cylindrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cylindrus\n→ Albanian: cilindër\n→ Danish: cylinder\n→ Dutch: cilinder\nAfrikaans: silinder\n→ Caribbean Javanese: slènder\n→ Indonesian: silinder\n→ Middle French: chilindre\nFrench: cylindre\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سلندر (silinder), سیلندر (silindir)\nTurkish: silindir\n→ Romanian: cilindru\n→ English: cylinder\n→ Japanese: シリンダー (shirindā)\n→ Korean: 실린더 (sillindeo)\n→ Galician: cilindro\n→ German: Zylinder, Cylinder (obsolete)\n→ Russian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Mongolian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Uyghur: سىلىندىر (silindir)\n→ Ukrainian: циліндр (cylindr)\n→ Yiddish: צילינדער (tsilinder)\n→ Italian: cilindro\n→ Norwegian: sylinder\n→ Portuguese: cilindro\n→ Spanish: cilindro\n→ Swedish: cylinder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cylindrus\n→ Albanian: cilindër\n→ Danish: cylinder\n→ Dutch: cilinder\nAfrikaans: silinder\n→ Caribbean Javanese: slènder\n→ Indonesian: silinder\n→ Middle French: chilindre\nFrench: cylindre\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سلندر (silinder), سیلندر (silindir)\nTurkish: silindir\n→ Romanian: cilindru\n→ English: cylinder\n→ Japanese: シリンダー (shirindā)\n→ Korean: 실린더 (sillindeo)\n→ Galician: cilindro\n→ German: Zylinder, Cylinder (obsolete)\n→ Russian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Mongolian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Uyghur: سىلىندىر (silindir)\n→ Ukrainian: циліндр (cylindr)\n→ Yiddish: צילינדער (tsilinder)\n→ Italian: cilindro\n→ Norwegian: sylinder\n→ Portuguese: cilindro\n→ Spanish: cilindro\n→ Swedish: cylinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "calandrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: calandrus\n→ Middle French: calandre, calende\nFrench: calandre\n→ English: calander\n→ Dutch: kalander\nAfrikaans: kalander",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: calandrus\n→ Middle French: calandre, calende\nFrench: calandre\n→ English: calander\n→ Dutch: kalander\nAfrikaans: kalander"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κῠλίνδω (kulíndō, “I roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λινδρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlindros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠλίνδρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠ́λινδρος",
      "roman": "ho kúlindros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠλίνδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kulíndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠ́λινδροι",
      "roman": "hoi kúlindroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠλίνδρου",
      "roman": "toû kulíndrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠλίνδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kulíndroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠλίνδρων",
      "roman": "tôn kulíndrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠλίνδρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kulíndrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠλίνδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kulíndroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠλίνδροις",
      "roman": "toîs kulíndrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠ́λινδρον",
      "roman": "tòn kúlindron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠλίνδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kulíndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠλίνδρους",
      "roman": "toùs kulíndrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λινδρε",
      "roman": "kúlindre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠλίνδρω",
      "roman": "kulíndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λινδροι",
      "roman": "kúlindroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠλίνδρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κῠ́λινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́λινδρος • (kúlindros) m (genitive κῠλίνδρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́λινδρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round stone, tumbler, marble (child's toy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύλινδρος-grc-noun-Uj-9Qr5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumbler",
          "tumbler"
        ],
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 45 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 45 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roller, cylinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύλινδρος-grc-noun-9UM~pnLk",
      "links": [
        [
          "roller",
          "roller"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roll of a book, volume"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύλινδρος-grc-noun-kKa4Qfpy",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.lin.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.lin.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.lin.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.lin.dros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.lin.dros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.lin.dros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.lin.dros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.lin.dros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύλινδρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κύλινδρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κύλινδρος (kýlindros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κύλινδρος (kýlindros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cylindrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cylindrus\n→ Albanian: cilindër\n→ Danish: cylinder\n→ Dutch: cilinder\nAfrikaans: silinder\n→ Caribbean Javanese: slènder\n→ Indonesian: silinder\n→ Middle French: chilindre\nFrench: cylindre\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سلندر (silinder), سیلندر (silindir)\nTurkish: silindir\n→ Romanian: cilindru\n→ English: cylinder\n→ Japanese: シリンダー (shirindā)\n→ Korean: 실린더 (sillindeo)\n→ Galician: cilindro\n→ German: Zylinder, Cylinder (obsolete)\n→ Russian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Mongolian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Uyghur: سىلىندىر (silindir)\n→ Ukrainian: циліндр (cylindr)\n→ Yiddish: צילינדער (tsilinder)\n→ Italian: cilindro\n→ Norwegian: sylinder\n→ Portuguese: cilindro\n→ Spanish: cilindro\n→ Swedish: cylinder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cylindrus\n→ Albanian: cilindër\n→ Danish: cylinder\n→ Dutch: cilinder\nAfrikaans: silinder\n→ Caribbean Javanese: slènder\n→ Indonesian: silinder\n→ Middle French: chilindre\nFrench: cylindre\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سلندر (silinder), سیلندر (silindir)\nTurkish: silindir\n→ Romanian: cilindru\n→ English: cylinder\n→ Japanese: シリンダー (shirindā)\n→ Korean: 실린더 (sillindeo)\n→ Galician: cilindro\n→ German: Zylinder, Cylinder (obsolete)\n→ Russian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Mongolian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Uyghur: سىلىندىر (silindir)\n→ Ukrainian: циліндр (cylindr)\n→ Yiddish: צילינדער (tsilinder)\n→ Italian: cilindro\n→ Norwegian: sylinder\n→ Portuguese: cilindro\n→ Spanish: cilindro\n→ Swedish: cylinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "calandrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: calandrus\n→ Middle French: calandre, calende\nFrench: calandre\n→ English: calander\n→ Dutch: kalander\nAfrikaans: kalander",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: calandrus\n→ Middle French: calandre, calende\nFrench: calandre\n→ English: calander\n→ Dutch: kalander\nAfrikaans: kalander"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κῠλίνδω (kulíndō, “I roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λινδρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlindros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠλίνδρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠ́λινδρος",
      "roman": "ho kúlindros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠλίνδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kulíndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠ́λινδροι",
      "roman": "hoi kúlindroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠλίνδρου",
      "roman": "toû kulíndrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠλίνδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kulíndroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠλίνδρων",
      "roman": "tôn kulíndrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠλίνδρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kulíndrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠλίνδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kulíndroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠλίνδροις",
      "roman": "toîs kulíndrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠ́λινδρον",
      "roman": "tòn kúlindron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠλίνδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kulíndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠλίνδρους",
      "roman": "toùs kulíndrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λινδρε",
      "roman": "kúlindre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠλίνδρω",
      "roman": "kulíndrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́λινδροι",
      "roman": "kúlindroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠλίνδρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κῠ́λινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́λινδρος • (kúlindros) m (genitive κῠλίνδρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́λινδρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round stone, tumbler, marble (child's toy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumbler",
          "tumbler"
        ],
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roller, cylinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roller",
          "roller"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roll of a book, volume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.lin.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.lin.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.lin.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.lin.dros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.lin.dros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.lin.dros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.lin.dros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.lin.dros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύλινδρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κύλινδρος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.