"cylindrus" meaning in Latin

See cylindrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kyˈlin.drus/ [Classical-Latin], [kʏˈlʲɪn̪d̪rʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /t͡ʃiˈlin.drus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t͡ʃiˈlin̪d̪rus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|κύλινδρος}} Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros) Head templates: {{la-noun|cylindrus<2>}} cylindrus m (genitive cylindrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cylindrus<2>}} Forms: cylindrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cylindrus [nominative, singular], cylindrī [nominative, plural], cylindrī [genitive, singular], cylindrōrum [genitive, plural], cylindrō [dative, singular], cylindrīs [dative, plural], cylindrum [accusative, singular], cylindrōs [accusative, plural], cylindrō [ablative, singular], cylindrīs [ablative, plural], cylindre [singular, vocative], cylindrī [plural, vocative]
  1. cylinder Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-cylindrus-la-noun-BfoJZcfD Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11
  2. (by extension) a roller; a cylindrical stone for levelling the ground Tags: broadly, declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-cylindrus-la-noun-i8OVve6O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cylindrātus, cylindricus

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "cilindër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: cilindër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: cilindër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "cylinder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: cylinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: cylinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "cilinder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: cilinder, cylinder (superseded)\nAfrikaans: silinder\n→ Caribbean Javanese: slènder\n→ Indonesian: silinder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: cilinder, cylinder (superseded)\nAfrikaans: silinder\n→ Caribbean Javanese: slènder\n→ Indonesian: silinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "chilindre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: chilindre\nFrench: cylindre\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سلندر (silinder), سیلندر (silindir)\nTurkish: silindir\n→ Romanian: cilindru\n→ English: cylinder\n→ Japanese: シリンダー (shirindā)\n→ Korean: 실린더 (sillindeo)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: chilindre\nFrench: cylindre\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سلندر (silinder), سیلندر (silindir)\nTurkish: silindir\n→ Romanian: cilindru\n→ English: cylinder\n→ Japanese: シリンダー (shirindā)\n→ Korean: 실린더 (sillindeo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cilindro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: cilindro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: cilindro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zylinder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Zylinder, Cylinder (obsolete)\n→ Russian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Mongolian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Uyghur: سىلىندىر (silindir)\n→ Ukrainian: циліндр (cylindr)\n→ Yiddish: צילינדער (tsilinder)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Zylinder, Cylinder (obsolete)\n→ Russian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Mongolian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Uyghur: سىلىندىر (silindir)\n→ Ukrainian: циліндр (cylindr)\n→ Yiddish: צילינדער (tsilinder)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cilindro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cilindro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cilindro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sylinder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: sylinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: sylinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cilindro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cilindro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cilindro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cilindro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cilindro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cilindro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "cylinder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: cylinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: cylinder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύλινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cylindrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cylindrus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cylindrus m (genitive cylindrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cylindrus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cylindrātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cylindricus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cylinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-cylindrus-la-noun-BfoJZcfD",
      "links": [
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a roller; a cylindrical stone for levelling the ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-cylindrus-la-noun-i8OVve6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "roller",
          "roller"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a roller; a cylindrical stone for levelling the ground"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kyˈlin.drus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʏˈlʲɪn̪d̪rʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈlin.drus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈlin̪d̪rus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cylindrus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "cilindër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: cilindër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: cilindër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "cylinder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: cylinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: cylinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "cilinder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: cilinder, cylinder (superseded)\nAfrikaans: silinder\n→ Caribbean Javanese: slènder\n→ Indonesian: silinder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: cilinder, cylinder (superseded)\nAfrikaans: silinder\n→ Caribbean Javanese: slènder\n→ Indonesian: silinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "chilindre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: chilindre\nFrench: cylindre\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سلندر (silinder), سیلندر (silindir)\nTurkish: silindir\n→ Romanian: cilindru\n→ English: cylinder\n→ Japanese: シリンダー (shirindā)\n→ Korean: 실린더 (sillindeo)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: chilindre\nFrench: cylindre\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سلندر (silinder), سیلندر (silindir)\nTurkish: silindir\n→ Romanian: cilindru\n→ English: cylinder\n→ Japanese: シリンダー (shirindā)\n→ Korean: 실린더 (sillindeo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cilindro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: cilindro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: cilindro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zylinder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Zylinder, Cylinder (obsolete)\n→ Russian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Mongolian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Uyghur: سىلىندىر (silindir)\n→ Ukrainian: циліндр (cylindr)\n→ Yiddish: צילינדער (tsilinder)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Zylinder, Cylinder (obsolete)\n→ Russian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Mongolian: цилиндр (cilindr)\n→ Uyghur: سىلىندىر (silindir)\n→ Ukrainian: циліндр (cylindr)\n→ Yiddish: צילינדער (tsilinder)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cilindro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cilindro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cilindro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sylinder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: sylinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: sylinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cilindro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cilindro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cilindro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cilindro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cilindro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cilindro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "cylinder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: cylinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: cylinder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύλινδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cylindrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylindrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cylindrus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cylindrus m (genitive cylindrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cylindrus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cylindrātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylindricus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cylinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a roller; a cylindrical stone for levelling the ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roller",
          "roller"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a roller; a cylindrical stone for levelling the ground"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kyˈlin.drus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʏˈlʲɪn̪d̪rʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈlin.drus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈlin̪d̪rus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cylindrus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cylindrus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.