"cosh" meaning in All languages combined

See cosh on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more cosh [comparative], most cosh [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj}} cosh (comparative more cosh, superlative most cosh)
  1. (Scotland) cozy; snug Tags: Scotland Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-adj-w7dwALW8 Disambiguation of Weapons: 13 31 20 4 29 3 Categories (other): Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɒʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosh.wav Forms: coshes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒʃ Etymology: Probably from Romani košter (“stick”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|rom||košter|t=stick}} Romani košter (“stick”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} cosh (plural coshes)
  1. A weapon made of leather-covered metal similar to a blackjack. Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-noun-IHJEFN6~ Disambiguation of Weapons: 13 31 20 4 29 3
  2. A blunt instrument such as a bludgeon or truncheon. Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-noun-rrzYDDJl Disambiguation of Weapons: 13 31 20 4 29 3
  3. (UK, education, slang, dated) The cane. Tags: UK, dated, slang Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-noun-fzeW9IyK Categories (other): British English Topics: education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chemical cosh, cosh pocket, liquid cosh, under the cosh
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} cosh (uncountable)
  1. hyperbolic cosine Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Hyperbolic functions, Weapons
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-noun-JtaKbT6I Disambiguation of Hyperbolic functions: 10 13 2 2 72 1 Disambiguation of Weapons: 13 31 20 4 29 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 23 3 6 51 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 17 24 3 5 50 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 25 1 3 54 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [English]

IPA: /kɒʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosh.wav Forms: coshes [present, singular, third-person], coshing [participle, present], coshed [participle, past], coshed [past]
Rhymes: -ɒʃ Etymology: Probably from Romani košter (“stick”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|rom||košter|t=stick}} Romani košter (“stick”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} cosh (third-person singular simple present coshes, present participle coshing, simple past and past participle coshed)
  1. (transitive) To strike with a weapon of this kind. Tags: transitive Related terms: bludgeon
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-verb-e6AObLRb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Manx]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cosh [mutation, mutation-radical], chosh [lenition, mutation], gosh [eclipsis, mutation]
Head templates: {{head|gv|noun form}} cosh Inflection templates: {{gv-mut-cons|c|osh}}
  1. (obsolete, except for set phrases) dative singular of cass Tags: dative, form-of, obsolete, singular Form of: cass
    Sense id: en-cosh-gv-noun-Hdfj4ZX9 Categories (other): Manx entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Narragansett]

Forms: còsh [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|xnt|noun form|head=còsh}} còsh
  1. possessed form of osh: your father
    Sense id: en-cosh-xnt-noun-D3MssiI2 Categories (other): Narragansett entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Symbol [Translingual]

IPA: /kɒʃ/, /kɒsˈeɪt͡ʃ/
Rhymes: -ɒʃ Head templates: {{head|mul|symbol}} cosh
  1. (trigonometry) hyperbolic cosine, a hyperbolic function. Categories (topical): Trigonometry Derived forms: arccosh, arcosh Related terms: cos, sinh, tanh

Noun [Yola]

Head templates: {{head|yol|noun}} cosh
  1. Alternative form of coshes (“conscience”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: coshes (extra: conscience)
    Sense id: en-cosh-yol-noun-HmkFtMki Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Yola entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "hyperbolic cosine",
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        "(trigonometry) hyperbolic cosine, a hyperbolic function."
      ],
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          "word": "sinh"
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{
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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          "_dis": "13 31 20 4 29 3",
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        "A blunt instrument such as a bludgeon or truncheon."
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      "id": "en-cosh-en-noun-rrzYDDJl",
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          "blunt instrument",
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        {
          "ref": "1959, Iona Opie, Peter Opie, The lore and language of schoolchildren, page 374:",
          "text": "There is no need here to digress on the advantages or otherwise of using a 'cosh' in schools […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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        "To strike with a weapon of this kind."
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        "(transitive) To strike with a weapon of this kind."
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  "word": "cosh"
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    {
      "form": "more cosh",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most cosh",
      "tags": [
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        "cozy; snug"
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        "(Scotland) cozy; snug"
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      "qualifier": "except for set phrases",
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        "dative",
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{
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  "senses": [
    {
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessed form of osh: your father"
      ],
      "id": "en-cosh-xnt-noun-D3MssiI2",
      "links": [
        [
          "osh",
          "osh#Narragansett"
        ],
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
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  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "conscience",
          "word": "coshes"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "english": "as Irishmen, and as inhabitants, faithful and loyal, of the Barony Forth,",
          "ref": "1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 10-11:",
          "text": "az Irishmen, an az dwellerès na cosh an loyale o' Baronie Forthe,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of coshes (“conscience”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cosh-yol-noun-HmkFtMki",
      "links": [
        [
          "coshes",
          "coshes#Yola"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Romani",
    "English terms derived from Romani",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable",
    "en:Hyperbolic functions",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chemical cosh"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosh pocket"
    },
    {
      "word": "liquid cosh"
    },
    {
      "word": "under the cosh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "košter",
        "t": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani košter (“stick”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Romani košter (“stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cosh (plural coshes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A weapon made of leather-covered metal similar to a blackjack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackjack",
          "blackjack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A blunt instrument such as a bludgeon or truncheon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt instrument",
          "blunt instrument"
        ],
        [
          "bludgeon",
          "bludgeon"
        ],
        [
          "truncheon",
          "truncheon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Education"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959, Iona Opie, Peter Opie, The lore and language of schoolchildren, page 374:",
          "text": "There is no need here to digress on the advantages or otherwise of using a 'cosh' in schools […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, John Loveday, The Boy from Rod Alley, page 115:",
          "text": "Often, he walked around the room with the cosh in his hand, taking slashes at legs that happened to stray sideways […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, education, slang, dated) The cane."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Romani",
    "English terms derived from Romani",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable",
    "en:Hyperbolic functions",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "košter",
        "t": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani košter (“stick”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Romani košter (“stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coshes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coshing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coshed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coshed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cosh (third-person singular simple present coshes, present participle coshing, simple past and past participle coshed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bludgeon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strike with a weapon of this kind."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To strike with a weapon of this kind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Hyperbolic functions",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cosh",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cosh",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cosh (comparative more cosh, superlative most cosh)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cozy; snug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cozy",
          "cozy"
        ],
        [
          "snug",
          "snug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) cozy; snug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Hyperbolic functions",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cosh (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hyperbolic cosine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hyperbolic cosine",
          "hyperbolic cosine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gv-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chosh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gosh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "cosh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "osh"
      },
      "name": "gv-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
        "Manx non-lemma forms",
        "Manx noun forms",
        "Manx terms with obsolete senses",
        "Manx terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on foot",
          "text": "ry-chosh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "underfoot",
          "text": "fo chosh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cass"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of cass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cass",
          "cass#Manx"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except for set phrases",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, except for set phrases) dative singular of cass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "còsh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xnt",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "còsh"
      },
      "expansion": "còsh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Narragansett",
  "lang_code": "xnt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Narragansett entries with incorrect language header",
        "Narragansett non-lemma forms",
        "Narragansett noun forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessed form of osh: your father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "osh",
          "osh#Narragansett"
        ],
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arccosh"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcosh"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "symbol"
      },
      "expansion": "cosh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cos"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tanh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "mul:Trigonometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyperbolic cosine, a hyperbolic function."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trigonometry",
          "trigonometry"
        ],
        [
          "hyperbolic cosine",
          "hyperbolic cosine"
        ],
        [
          "hyperbolic function",
          "hyperbolic function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(trigonometry) hyperbolic cosine, a hyperbolic function."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "trigonometry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒsˈeɪt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cosh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "conscience",
          "word": "coshes"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yola lemmas",
        "Yola nouns",
        "Yola terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as Irishmen, and as inhabitants, faithful and loyal, of the Barony Forth,",
          "ref": "1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 10-11:",
          "text": "az Irishmen, an az dwellerès na cosh an loyale o' Baronie Forthe,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of coshes (“conscience”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coshes",
          "coshes#Yola"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cosh meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.