"cosh" meaning in All languages combined

See cosh on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more cosh [comparative], most cosh [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj}} cosh (comparative more cosh, superlative most cosh)
  1. (Scotland) cosy; snug Tags: Scotland
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-adj-bD64ufkN Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 34 40 8 17 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 44 26 7 22 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɒʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosh.wav [Southern-England] Forms: coshes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒʃ Etymology: Probably from Romani košter (“stick”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|rom||košter|t=stick}} Romani košter (“stick”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} cosh (plural coshes)
  1. A weapon made of leather-covered metal similar to a blackjack. Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-noun-IHJEFN6~ Disambiguation of Weapons: 17 41 30 7 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 47 6 13 1 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 34 40 8 17 1
  2. A blunt instrument such as a bludgeon or truncheon.
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-noun-rrzYDDJl
  3. (UK, education, slang, dated) The cane. Tags: UK, dated, slang Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-noun-fzeW9IyK Categories (other): British English, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 34 40 8 17 1 Topics: education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chemical cosh, cosh pocket, liquid cosh, under the cosh
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /kɒʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosh.wav [Southern-England] Forms: coshes [present, singular, third-person], coshing [participle, present], coshed [participle, past], coshed [past]
Rhymes: -ɒʃ Etymology: Probably from Romani košter (“stick”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|rom||košter|t=stick}} Romani košter (“stick”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} cosh (third-person singular simple present coshes, present participle coshing, simple past and past participle coshed)
  1. (transitive) To strike with a weapon of this kind. Tags: transitive Related terms: bludgeon
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-verb-e6AObLRb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Manx]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cosh [mutation, mutation-radical], chosh [lenition, mutation], gosh [eclipsis, mutation]
Head templates: {{head|gv|noun form}} cosh Inflection templates: {{gv-mut-cons|c|osh}}
  1. (obsolete, except for set phrases) dative singular of cass Tags: dative, form-of, obsolete, singular Form of: cass
    Sense id: en-cosh-gv-noun-Hdfj4ZX9 Categories (other): Manx entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Narragansett]

Forms: còsh [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|xnt|noun form|head=còsh}} còsh
  1. possessed form of osh: your father
    Sense id: en-cosh-xnt-noun-D3MssiI2 Categories (other): Narragansett entries with incorrect language header

Symbol [Translingual]

IPA: /kɒʃ/, /kɒsˈeɪt͡ʃ/
Rhymes: -ɒʃ Head templates: {{head|mul|symbol}} cosh
  1. (trigonometry) The hyperbolic function hyperbolic cosine. Categories (topical): Trigonometry Related terms: cos, sinh, tanh
    Sense id: en-cosh-mul-symbol-ze0A-zgd Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header Topics: mathematics, sciences, trigonometry

Noun [Yola]

Head templates: {{head|yol|noun}} cosh
  1. Alternative form of coshes (“conscience”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: coshes (extra: conscience)
    Sense id: en-cosh-yol-noun-HmkFtMki Categories (other): Yola entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cosh meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

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        "(trigonometry) The hyperbolic function hyperbolic cosine."
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/kɒʃ/"
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      "ipa": "/kɒsˈeɪt͡ʃ/"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chemical cosh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cosh pocket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "liquid cosh"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    }
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          "_dis": "33 47 6 13 1",
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        "A weapon made of leather-covered metal similar to a blackjack."
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          "blackjack"
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        "A blunt instrument such as a bludgeon or truncheon."
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      "id": "en-cosh-en-noun-rrzYDDJl",
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          "blunt instrument",
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        ],
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          "bludgeon",
          "bludgeon"
        ],
        [
          "truncheon",
          "truncheon"
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          "ref": "1959, Iona Opie, Peter Opie, The lore and language of schoolchildren, page 374",
          "text": "There is no need here to digress on the advantages or otherwise of using a 'cosh' in schools […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, John Loveday, The Boy from Rod Alley, page 115",
          "text": "Often, he walked around the room with the cosh in his hand, taking slashes at legs that happened to stray sideways […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "The cane."
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          "education",
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          "cane"
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        "(UK, education, slang, dated) The cane."
      ],
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        "UK",
        "dated",
        "slang"
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      "topics": [
        "education"
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      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Romani košter (“stick”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "coshes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
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        "third-person"
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "participle",
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        "To strike with a weapon of this kind."
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        "(transitive) To strike with a weapon of this kind."
      ],
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          "word": "bludgeon"
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    }
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{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cosh",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cosh",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "44 26 7 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "cosy; snug"
      ],
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        [
          "cosy",
          "cosy"
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        "(Scotland) cosy; snug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
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    }
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{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gv-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chosh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "gosh",
      "source": "mutation",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        {
          "english": "on foot",
          "text": "ry-chosh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "underfoot",
          "text": "fo chosh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "(obsolete, except for set phrases) dative singular of cass"
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}

{
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    }
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        "head": "còsh"
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  "lang_code": "xnt",
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      ],
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        "possessed form of osh: your father"
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      "id": "en-cosh-xnt-noun-D3MssiI2",
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        [
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          "your"
        ],
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          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    }
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}

{
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  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "conscience",
          "word": "coshes"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "english": "as Irishmen, and as inhabitants, faithful and loyal, of the Barony Forth,",
          "ref": "1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 10-11",
          "text": "az Irishmen, an az dwellerès na cosh an loyale o' Baronie Forthe,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of coshes (“conscience”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cosh-yol-noun-HmkFtMki",
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        [
          "coshes",
          "coshes#Yola"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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    }
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  "word": "cosh"
}
{
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    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Romani",
    "English terms derived from Romani",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chemical cosh"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosh pocket"
    },
    {
      "word": "liquid cosh"
    },
    {
      "word": "under the cosh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "košter",
        "t": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani košter (“stick”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Romani košter (“stick”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "coshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "cosh (plural coshes)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A weapon made of leather-covered metal similar to a blackjack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackjack",
          "blackjack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A blunt instrument such as a bludgeon or truncheon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt instrument",
          "blunt instrument"
        ],
        [
          "bludgeon",
          "bludgeon"
        ],
        [
          "truncheon",
          "truncheon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Education"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959, Iona Opie, Peter Opie, The lore and language of schoolchildren, page 374",
          "text": "There is no need here to digress on the advantages or otherwise of using a 'cosh' in schools […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, John Loveday, The Boy from Rod Alley, page 115",
          "text": "Often, he walked around the room with the cosh in his hand, taking slashes at legs that happened to stray sideways […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, education, slang, dated) The cane."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Romani",
    "English terms derived from Romani",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "košter",
        "t": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani košter (“stick”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Romani košter (“stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coshes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coshing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coshed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coshed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cosh (third-person singular simple present coshes, present participle coshing, simple past and past participle coshed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bludgeon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strike with a weapon of this kind."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To strike with a weapon of this kind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cosh",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cosh",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cosh (comparative more cosh, superlative most cosh)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cosy; snug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cosy",
          "cosy"
        ],
        [
          "snug",
          "snug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) cosy; snug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gv-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chosh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gosh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "cosh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "osh"
      },
      "name": "gv-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
        "Manx non-lemma forms",
        "Manx noun forms",
        "Manx terms with obsolete senses",
        "Manx terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on foot",
          "text": "ry-chosh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "underfoot",
          "text": "fo chosh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cass"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of cass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cass",
          "cass#Manx"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except for set phrases",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, except for set phrases) dative singular of cass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "còsh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xnt",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "còsh"
      },
      "expansion": "còsh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Narragansett",
  "lang_code": "xnt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Narragansett entries with incorrect language header",
        "Narragansett non-lemma forms",
        "Narragansett noun forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessed form of osh: your father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "osh",
          "osh#Narragansett"
        ],
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "symbol"
      },
      "expansion": "cosh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cos"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tanh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "mul:Trigonometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hyperbolic function hyperbolic cosine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trigonometry",
          "trigonometry"
        ],
        [
          "hyperbolic function",
          "hyperbolic function"
        ],
        [
          "hyperbolic cosine",
          "hyperbolic cosine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(trigonometry) The hyperbolic function hyperbolic cosine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "trigonometry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒsˈeɪt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cosh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "conscience",
          "word": "coshes"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yola lemmas",
        "Yola nouns",
        "Yola terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as Irishmen, and as inhabitants, faithful and loyal, of the Barony Forth,",
          "ref": "1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 10-11",
          "text": "az Irishmen, an az dwellerès na cosh an loyale o' Baronie Forthe,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of coshes (“conscience”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coshes",
          "coshes#Yola"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.