"cosh" meaning in English

See cosh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more cosh [comparative], most cosh [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj}} cosh (comparative more cosh, superlative most cosh)
  1. (Scotland) cozy; snug Tags: Scotland Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-adj-w7dwALW8 Disambiguation of Weapons: 13 31 20 4 29 3 Categories (other): Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /kɒʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosh.wav Forms: coshes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒʃ Etymology: Probably from Romani košter (“stick”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|rom||košter|t=stick}} Romani košter (“stick”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} cosh (plural coshes)
  1. A weapon made of leather-covered metal similar to a blackjack. Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-noun-IHJEFN6~ Disambiguation of Weapons: 13 31 20 4 29 3
  2. A blunt instrument such as a bludgeon or truncheon. Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-noun-rrzYDDJl Disambiguation of Weapons: 13 31 20 4 29 3
  3. (UK, education, slang, dated) The cane. Tags: UK, dated, slang Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-noun-fzeW9IyK Categories (other): British English Topics: education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chemical cosh, cosh pocket, liquid cosh, under the cosh
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} cosh (uncountable)
  1. hyperbolic cosine Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Hyperbolic functions, Weapons
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-noun-JtaKbT6I Disambiguation of Hyperbolic functions: 10 13 2 2 72 1 Disambiguation of Weapons: 13 31 20 4 29 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 23 3 6 51 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 17 24 3 5 50 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 25 1 3 54 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /kɒʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosh.wav Forms: coshes [present, singular, third-person], coshing [participle, present], coshed [participle, past], coshed [past]
Rhymes: -ɒʃ Etymology: Probably from Romani košter (“stick”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|rom||košter|t=stick}} Romani košter (“stick”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} cosh (third-person singular simple present coshes, present participle coshing, simple past and past participle coshed)
  1. (transitive) To strike with a weapon of this kind. Tags: transitive Related terms: bludgeon
    Sense id: en-cosh-en-verb-e6AObLRb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chemical cosh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cosh pocket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "liquid cosh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "under the cosh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "košter",
        "t": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani košter (“stick”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Romani košter (“stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cosh (plural coshes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 31 20 4 29 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A weapon made of leather-covered metal similar to a blackjack."
      ],
      "id": "en-cosh-en-noun-IHJEFN6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackjack",
          "blackjack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 31 20 4 29 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blunt instrument such as a bludgeon or truncheon."
      ],
      "id": "en-cosh-en-noun-rrzYDDJl",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt instrument",
          "blunt instrument"
        ],
        [
          "bludgeon",
          "bludgeon"
        ],
        [
          "truncheon",
          "truncheon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959, Iona Opie, Peter Opie, The lore and language of schoolchildren, page 374:",
          "text": "There is no need here to digress on the advantages or otherwise of using a 'cosh' in schools […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, John Loveday, The Boy from Rod Alley, page 115:",
          "text": "Often, he walked around the room with the cosh in his hand, taking slashes at legs that happened to stray sideways […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cane."
      ],
      "id": "en-cosh-en-noun-fzeW9IyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, education, slang, dated) The cane."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "košter",
        "t": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani košter (“stick”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Romani košter (“stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coshes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coshing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coshed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coshed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cosh (third-person singular simple present coshes, present participle coshing, simple past and past participle coshed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To strike with a weapon of this kind."
      ],
      "id": "en-cosh-en-verb-e6AObLRb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To strike with a weapon of this kind."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bludgeon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cosh",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cosh",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cosh (comparative more cosh, superlative most cosh)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 31 20 4 29 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cozy; snug"
      ],
      "id": "en-cosh-en-adj-w7dwALW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cozy",
          "cozy"
        ],
        [
          "snug",
          "snug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) cozy; snug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cosh (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 3 6 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 3 5 50 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 1 3 54 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 2 2 72 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hyperbolic functions",
          "orig": "en:Hyperbolic functions",
          "parents": [
            "Functions",
            "Algebra",
            "Calculus",
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematical analysis",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 31 20 4 29 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyperbolic cosine"
      ],
      "id": "en-cosh-en-noun-JtaKbT6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "hyperbolic cosine",
          "hyperbolic cosine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Romani",
    "English terms derived from Romani",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable",
    "en:Hyperbolic functions",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chemical cosh"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosh pocket"
    },
    {
      "word": "liquid cosh"
    },
    {
      "word": "under the cosh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "košter",
        "t": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani košter (“stick”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Romani košter (“stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cosh (plural coshes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A weapon made of leather-covered metal similar to a blackjack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackjack",
          "blackjack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A blunt instrument such as a bludgeon or truncheon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt instrument",
          "blunt instrument"
        ],
        [
          "bludgeon",
          "bludgeon"
        ],
        [
          "truncheon",
          "truncheon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Education"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959, Iona Opie, Peter Opie, The lore and language of schoolchildren, page 374:",
          "text": "There is no need here to digress on the advantages or otherwise of using a 'cosh' in schools […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, John Loveday, The Boy from Rod Alley, page 115:",
          "text": "Often, he walked around the room with the cosh in his hand, taking slashes at legs that happened to stray sideways […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, education, slang, dated) The cane."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Romani",
    "English terms derived from Romani",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable",
    "en:Hyperbolic functions",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "košter",
        "t": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani košter (“stick”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Romani košter (“stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coshes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coshing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coshed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coshed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cosh (third-person singular simple present coshes, present participle coshing, simple past and past participle coshed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bludgeon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strike with a weapon of this kind."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To strike with a weapon of this kind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosh.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Hyperbolic functions",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cosh",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cosh",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cosh (comparative more cosh, superlative most cosh)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cozy; snug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cozy",
          "cozy"
        ],
        [
          "snug",
          "snug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) cozy; snug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Hyperbolic functions",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cosh (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hyperbolic cosine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hyperbolic cosine",
          "hyperbolic cosine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cosh meaning in English (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.