"coper" meaning in All languages combined

See coper on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: copers [plural]
Etymology: cope + -er Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|cope|er|id2=agent noun}} cope + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} coper (plural copers)
  1. One who copes.
    Sense id: en-coper-en-noun-1UzPt0ML Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: copers [plural]
Etymology: Related to Dutch koopen (“to buy”). Compare copeman. Etymology templates: {{m|nl|koopen||to buy}} koopen (“to buy”), {{m|en|copeman}} copeman Head templates: {{en-noun}} coper (plural copers)
  1. (British) A floating grogshop supplying the North Sea fishing industry. Tags: British
    Sense id: en-coper-en-noun--yV7cvhf Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 42 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cooper
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

Forms: copers [present, singular, third-person], copering [participle, present], copered [participle, past], copered [past]
Etymology: Related to Dutch koopen (“to buy”). Compare copeman. Etymology templates: {{m|nl|koopen||to buy}} koopen (“to buy”), {{m|en|copeman}} copeman Head templates: {{en-verb}} coper (third-person singular simple present copers, present participle copering, simple past and past participle copered)
  1. (British) To supply the North Sea fishing industry from a floating grogshop. Tags: British
    Sense id: en-coper-en-verb-k4Qrm9v9 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 42 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cooper
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈkɔpər/, /ˈkɔːpər/
Etymology: From Old English copor, from Proto-West Germanic *kop(p)r; from Late Latin cuprum. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|copor}} Old English copor, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*kop(p)r}} Proto-West Germanic *kop(p)r, {{der|enm|LL.|cuprum}} Late Latin cuprum Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} coper, {{enm-noun|-}} coper (uncountable)
  1. copper (element and metal) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Metals
    Sense id: en-coper-enm-noun-C6em7380 Disambiguation of Metals: 49 51 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 88 12
  2. bronze (alloy containing copper) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Metals
    Sense id: en-coper-enm-noun-wU63iePq Disambiguation of Metals: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: copre, copyr, copper, coppur, copir, copur, copr, koper Derived forms: copren

Verb [Norman]

Audio: Jer-coper.ogg [Jersey] Forms: cop'sie [gerund]
Etymology: From Old French coper, colper, from cop, colp, from Vulgar Latin *colpus (“stroke”), from Latin colaphus. Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|coper}} Old French coper, {{m|fro|colper}} colper, {{m|fro|cop}} cop, {{m|fro|colp}} colp, {{der|nrf|VL.|*colpus||stroke}} Vulgar Latin *colpus (“stroke”), {{der|nrf|la|colaphus}} Latin colaphus Head templates: {{head|nrf|verb|gerund|cop'sie}} coper (gerund cop'sie)
  1. (Jersey) to cut Tags: Jersey Synonyms: copaïr [Guernsey] Derived forms: cope-gorge (english: straight razor), copeux dé g'veux (english: hairdresser) Related terms: tailli
    Sense id: en-coper-nrm-verb-1M9vpHcE Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Old French]

Etymology: cop + -er, with cop deriving from Vulgar Latin *colpus, from colaphus. Generally said to be from an earlier colper, corresponding to a Vulgar Latin verb *colpāre (related to Early Medieval Latin colpus), syncopated form of *colaphāre, from Latin colaphus. Compare Old Spanish golpar, colpar, Old Galician-Portuguese golpar, golbar, Old Occitan colpar, copar. Alternatively, possibly from Vulgar Latin *cuppāre (“to behead”), from caput (“head”), although this is unlikely. Etymology templates: {{suffix|fro|cop|er}} cop + -er, {{m|fro|cop}} cop, {{m|la|*colpus}} *colpus, {{m|la|colaphus}} colaphus, {{m|fro|colper}} colper, {{inh|fro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*colpāre}} *colpāre, {{m|la|colpus}} colpus, {{m|la||*colaphāre}} *colaphāre, {{inh|fro|la|colaphus}} Latin colaphus, {{cog|osp|golpar}} Old Spanish golpar, {{m|osp|colpar}} colpar, {{cog|roa-opt|golpar}} Old Galician-Portuguese golpar, {{m|roa-opt|golbar}} golbar, {{cog|pro|colpar}} Old Occitan colpar, {{m|pro|copar}} copar, {{m|la||*cuppāre|to behead}} *cuppāre (“to behead”), {{m|la|caput||head}} caput (“head”) Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} coper Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], coper [infinitive], avoir copé [infinitive, multiword-construction], en copant [gerund], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], copant [participle, present], copé [participle, past], cop [first-person, indicative, present, singular], copes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cope [indicative, present, singular, third-person], copons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], copez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], copent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], copoie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], copeie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], copoe [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], copeve [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], copoies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], copeies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], copoes [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], copeves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], copoit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], copeit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], copot [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], copeve [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], copiiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], copiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], copiiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], copiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], copoient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], copeient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], copoent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], copevent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], copai [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], copas [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], copa [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], copames [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], copastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], coperent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], coperai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], coperas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], copera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], coperons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], coperoiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], copereiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], coperez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], coperont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], coperoie [conditional, first-person, singular], copereie [conditional, first-person, singular], coperoies [conditional, second-person, singular], copereies [conditional, second-person, singular], coperoit [conditional, singular, third-person], copereit [conditional, singular, third-person], coperiiens [conditional, first-person, plural], coperiens [conditional, first-person, plural], coperiiez [conditional, plural, second-person], coperiez [conditional, plural, second-person], coperoient [conditional, plural, third-person], copereient [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], cop [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cos [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cot [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], copons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], copez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], copent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], copasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], copasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], copast [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], copissons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], copissiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], copissoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], copissez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], copissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], copassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], cope [imperative, second-person, singular], copons [first-person, imperative, plural], copez [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to cut Synonyms: colper, couper Related terms: cop, colp
    Sense id: en-coper-fro-verb-1M9vpHcE Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms suffixed with -er, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for coper meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cope",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cope + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cope + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coper (plural copers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Lawrence C. R. Snyder, Coping with Stress, page 244",
          "text": "And people who were adaptive copers early in life are likely to cope successfully with the losses that they encounter late in life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who copes."
      ],
      "id": "en-coper-en-noun-1UzPt0ML",
      "links": [
        [
          "cope",
          "cope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "coper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "koopen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "koopen (“to buy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "copeman"
      },
      "expansion": "copeman",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Dutch koopen (“to buy”). Compare copeman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coper (plural copers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 42 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A floating grogshop supplying the North Sea fishing industry."
      ],
      "id": "en-coper-en-noun--yV7cvhf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grogshop",
          "grogshop"
        ],
        [
          "North Sea",
          "North Sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) A floating grogshop supplying the North Sea fishing industry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cooper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "koopen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "koopen (“to buy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "copeman"
      },
      "expansion": "copeman",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Dutch koopen (“to buy”). Compare copeman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coper (third-person singular simple present copers, present participle copering, simple past and past participle copered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 42 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To supply the North Sea fishing industry from a floating grogshop."
      ],
      "id": "en-coper-en-verb-k4Qrm9v9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) To supply the North Sea fishing industry from a floating grogshop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cooper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coper"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "copren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "copper"
          },
          "expansion": "English: copper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: copper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "kapa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maori: kapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maori: kapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sn",
            "2": "kopa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shona: kopa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shona: kopa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "coper",
            "3": "copper"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: coper, copper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: coper, copper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kober",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: kober",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: kober"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "copar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: copar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: copar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "cobbyr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manx: cobbyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manx: cobbyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "copar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: copar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: copar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "copor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: copor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: copor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "copor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English copor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kop(p)r"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kop(p)r",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cuprum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cuprum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English copor, from Proto-West Germanic *kop(p)r; from Late Latin cuprum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "coper (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "enm:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copper (element and metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-coper-enm-noun-C6em7380",
      "links": [
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "enm:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bronze (alloy containing copper)"
      ],
      "id": "en-coper-enm-noun-wU63iePq",
      "links": [
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔpər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːpər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "copre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "copyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "copper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coppur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "copir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "copur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "copr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coper"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "colper"
      },
      "expansion": "colper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cop"
      },
      "expansion": "cop",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "colp"
      },
      "expansion": "colp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*colpus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stroke"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *colpus (“stroke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colaphus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French coper, colper, from cop, colp, from Vulgar Latin *colpus (“stroke”), from Latin colaphus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cop'sie",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "gerund",
        "4": "cop'sie"
      },
      "expansion": "coper (gerund cop'sie)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "straight razor",
          "word": "cope-gorge"
        },
        {
          "english": "hairdresser",
          "word": "copeux dé g'veux"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-coper-nrm-verb-1M9vpHcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to cut"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tailli"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey"
          ],
          "word": "copaïr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-coper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Jer-coper.ogg/Jer-coper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Jer-coper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coper"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "couper"
          },
          "expansion": "French: couper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: couper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "copaïr"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: copaïr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernsey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernsey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "coper"
          },
          "expansion": "coper",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: copaïr (Guernsey), coper (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "côper"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: côper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: côper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cop",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "cop + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cop"
      },
      "expansion": "cop",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "*colpus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "colaphus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "colper"
      },
      "expansion": "colper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*colpāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*colpāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "colpus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*colaphāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*colaphāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colaphus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "golpar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish golpar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "colpar"
      },
      "expansion": "colpar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "golpar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese golpar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "golbar"
      },
      "expansion": "golbar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "colpar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan colpar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "copar"
      },
      "expansion": "copar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*cuppāre",
        "4": "to behead"
      },
      "expansion": "*cuppāre (“to behead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caput",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "caput (“head”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cop + -er, with cop deriving from Vulgar Latin *colpus, from colaphus. Generally said to be from an earlier colper, corresponding to a Vulgar Latin verb *colpāre (related to Early Medieval Latin colpus), syncopated form of *colaphāre, from Latin colaphus. Compare Old Spanish golpar, colpar, Old Galician-Portuguese golpar, golbar, Old Occitan colpar, copar.\nAlternatively, possibly from Vulgar Latin *cuppāre (“to behead”), from caput (“head”), although this is unlikely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir copé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en copant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copeie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copeies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copeves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copeit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copeient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "coper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He cut off his head",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
          "text": "La teste li eüst copee",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-coper-fro-verb-1M9vpHcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cop"
        },
        {
          "word": "colp"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colper"
        },
        {
          "word": "couper"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "coper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cope",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cope + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cope + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coper (plural copers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Lawrence C. R. Snyder, Coping with Stress, page 244",
          "text": "And people who were adaptive copers early in life are likely to cope successfully with the losses that they encounter late in life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who copes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cope",
          "cope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "coper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "koopen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "koopen (“to buy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "copeman"
      },
      "expansion": "copeman",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Dutch koopen (“to buy”). Compare copeman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coper (plural copers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A floating grogshop supplying the North Sea fishing industry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grogshop",
          "grogshop"
        ],
        [
          "North Sea",
          "North Sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) A floating grogshop supplying the North Sea fishing industry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cooper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "koopen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "koopen (“to buy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "copeman"
      },
      "expansion": "copeman",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Dutch koopen (“to buy”). Compare copeman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coper (third-person singular simple present copers, present participle copering, simple past and past participle copered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To supply the North Sea fishing industry from a floating grogshop."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) To supply the North Sea fishing industry from a floating grogshop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cooper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "enm:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "copren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "copper"
          },
          "expansion": "English: copper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: copper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "kapa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maori: kapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maori: kapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sn",
            "2": "kopa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shona: kopa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shona: kopa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "coper",
            "3": "copper"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: coper, copper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: coper, copper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kober",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: kober",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: kober"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "copar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: copar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: copar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "cobbyr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manx: cobbyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manx: cobbyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "copar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: copar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: copar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "copor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: copor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: copor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "copor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English copor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kop(p)r"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kop(p)r",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cuprum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cuprum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English copor, from Proto-West Germanic *kop(p)r; from Late Latin cuprum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "coper (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "copper (element and metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bronze (alloy containing copper)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔpər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːpər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "copre"
    },
    {
      "word": "copyr"
    },
    {
      "word": "copper"
    },
    {
      "word": "coppur"
    },
    {
      "word": "copir"
    },
    {
      "word": "copur"
    },
    {
      "word": "copr"
    },
    {
      "word": "koper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coper"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "straight razor",
      "word": "cope-gorge"
    },
    {
      "english": "hairdresser",
      "word": "copeux dé g'veux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "colper"
      },
      "expansion": "colper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cop"
      },
      "expansion": "cop",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "colp"
      },
      "expansion": "colp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*colpus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stroke"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *colpus (“stroke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colaphus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French coper, colper, from cop, colp, from Vulgar Latin *colpus (“stroke”), from Latin colaphus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cop'sie",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "gerund",
        "4": "cop'sie"
      },
      "expansion": "coper (gerund cop'sie)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tailli"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "Norman terms with audio links",
        "Norman verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to cut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-coper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Jer-coper.ogg/Jer-coper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Jer-coper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey"
      ],
      "word": "copaïr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coper"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "couper"
          },
          "expansion": "French: couper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: couper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "copaïr"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: copaïr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernsey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernsey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "coper"
          },
          "expansion": "coper",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: copaïr (Guernsey), coper (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "côper"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: côper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: côper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cop",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "cop + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cop"
      },
      "expansion": "cop",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "*colpus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "colaphus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "colper"
      },
      "expansion": "colper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*colpāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*colpāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "colpus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*colaphāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*colaphāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colaphus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "golpar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish golpar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "colpar"
      },
      "expansion": "colpar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "golpar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese golpar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "golbar"
      },
      "expansion": "golbar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "colpar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan colpar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "copar"
      },
      "expansion": "copar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*cuppāre",
        "4": "to behead"
      },
      "expansion": "*cuppāre (“to behead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caput",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "caput (“head”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cop + -er, with cop deriving from Vulgar Latin *colpus, from colaphus. Generally said to be from an earlier colper, corresponding to a Vulgar Latin verb *colpāre (related to Early Medieval Latin colpus), syncopated form of *colaphāre, from Latin colaphus. Compare Old Spanish golpar, colpar, Old Galician-Portuguese golpar, golbar, Old Occitan colpar, copar.\nAlternatively, possibly from Vulgar Latin *cuppāre (“to behead”), from caput (“head”), although this is unlikely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir copé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en copant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copeie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copeies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copeves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copeit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copeient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coperoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "coper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cop"
    },
    {
      "word": "colp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French first group verbs",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms suffixed with -er",
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Old French verbs",
        "Old French verbs ending in -er",
        "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He cut off his head",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
          "text": "La teste li eüst copee",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "colper"
    },
    {
      "word": "couper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coper"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.