See couper on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "à couper au couteau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "à couper le souffle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "à-coup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "contre-coupe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "contrecoup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cou-coupé" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coup-de-poing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-air" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-ballot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-batterie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-bourgeon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-bourse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-cercle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-choux" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-cigares" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-circuit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-collets" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-cors" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-coupe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-faim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-feu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-file" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-filet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-foin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-gaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-gazon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-gorge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-jambon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-jarret" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-légumes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupé-lit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-mottes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-ongles" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-paille" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-papier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-passepoil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-pâte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-queue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-racines" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-sève" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-sucre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-tête" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-tige" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-tube" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupe-vent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "couper à travers champs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "couper court" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "couper la parole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "couper la poire en deux" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "couper le cordon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "couper les cheveux en quatre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "couper les ponts" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "couper l’herbe sous le pied" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "demi-coup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mettre sa main à couper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ne pas avoir inventé le fil à couper le beurre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "se couper en quatre" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "coper", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French coper", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "coper" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French coper", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "colaphus" }, "expansion": "Latin colaphus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "golpar" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish golpar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "golpar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese golpar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cuppāre", "4": "", "5": "to behead" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cuppāre (“to behead”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "caput", "4": "", "5": "head" }, "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French coper, colper (“to cut off”), probably, derived from cop (“blow”), colp (modern coup), with its meaning coming from the idea of cutting off with a blow. It may correspond to a Vulgar Latin verb *colpāre, syncopated form of *colaphāre, from Latin colaphus (compare Old Spanish golpar, colpar, Old Galician-Portuguese golpar, golbar). Alternatively, possibly from Vulgar Latin *cuppāre (“to behead”), from Latin caput (“head”), although this is unlikely. Not related to couteau.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "couper", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "coupant", "ipa": "/ku.pɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "coupé", "ipa": "/ku.pe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "coupe", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupes", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupe", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupons", "ipa": "/ku.pɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "coupez", "ipa": "/ku.pe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coupent", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupais", "ipa": "/ku.pɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupais", "ipa": "/ku.pɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupait", "ipa": "/ku.pɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupions", "ipa": "/ku.pjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coupiez", "ipa": "/ku.pje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coupaient", "ipa": "/ku.pɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupai", "ipa": "/ku.pe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupas", "ipa": "/ku.pa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupa", "ipa": "/ku.pa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupâmes", "ipa": "/ku.pam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coupâtes", "ipa": "/ku.pat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coupèrent", "ipa": "/ku.pɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "couperai", "ipa": "/ku.pʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "couperas", "ipa": "/ku.pʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupera", "ipa": "/ku.pʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "couperons", "ipa": "/ku.pʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "couperez", "ipa": "/ku.pʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "couperont", "ipa": "/ku.pʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "couperais", "ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "couperais", "ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "couperait", "ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "couperions", "ipa": "/ku.pə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "couperiez", "ipa": "/ku.pə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "couperaient", "ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "coupe", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupes", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupe", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupions", "ipa": "/ku.pjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupiez", "ipa": "/ku.pje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupent", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupasse", "ipa": "/ku.pas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupasses", "ipa": "/ku.pas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupât", "ipa": "/ku.pa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupassions", "ipa": "/ku.pa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupassiez", "ipa": "/ku.pa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupassent", "ipa": "/ku.pas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupe", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupons", "ipa": "/ku.pɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coupez", "ipa": "/ku.pe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "couper", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beaucoup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "contrecoup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupablement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupailler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupeau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupeillon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "couper dans le vif" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "couperet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "couperie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "couperose" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "couperoser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupeur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "couperu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupille" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupoir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupure" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "découpage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "découper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "découpeur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "découpoir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "découpure" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "entrecoupage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "entrecoupement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "entrecouper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "entrecoupeuse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oxycoupage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "recoupage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "recoupement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "recouper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "recoupette" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "recoupon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "recouponnement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "recouponner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "surcouper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tailler" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 3 30 26 3 6 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 5 21 21 5 10 5 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 4 26 28 4 5 4 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 4 28 26 4 6 4 6 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Violence", "orig": "fr:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut, cut up; to chop, to sever" ], "id": "en-couper-fr-verb-4iVD8gFL", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "cut up", "cut up" ], [ "chop", "chop" ], [ "sever", "sever" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I need to get my hair cut.", "text": "J’ai besoin de me faire couper les cheveux.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut, to clip, to trim" ], "id": "en-couper-fr-verb-eoOFtvVb", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "clip", "clip" ], [ "trim", "trim" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 3 30 26 3 6 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 5 21 21 5 10 5 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 4 26 28 4 5 4 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 4 28 26 4 6 4 6 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Violence", "orig": "fr:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to block the course of a river", "text": "couper le cours d’une rivière", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut off, to keep out, to bar" ], "id": "en-couper-fr-verb-z72lZ4bX", "links": [ [ "cut off", "cut off" ], [ "keep out", "keep out" ], [ "bar", "bar" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 3 30 26 3 6 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 16 20 7 10 7 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 5 21 21 5 10 5 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 4 26 28 4 5 4 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 4 28 26 4 6 4 6 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Violence", "orig": "fr:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to take someone's breath away", "text": "couper le souffle", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to spoil someone's appetite", "text": "couper l’appétit", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to turn someone off, to kill the mood", "text": "couper l’envie", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to take away" ], "id": "en-couper-fr-verb-BeVpFyoZ", "links": [ [ "take away", "take away" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to stop someone in their tracks", "text": "couper quelqu’un dans son élan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to stop, prevent" ], "id": "en-couper-fr-verb-IEK7~P-h", "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "prevent", "prevent" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to mix whisky with Coke", "text": "couper du whisky avec du coca", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The industry is diluting milk with water to make more money.", "text": "L’industrie coupe le lait avec de l’eau pour se faire plus d’argent.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dilute, mix" ], "id": "en-couper-fr-verb-nf9mP7Td", "links": [ [ "dilute", "dilute" ], [ "mix", "mix" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The Garonne river flows through most of southern France.", "text": "Le fleuve de la Garonne coupe une grande partie du sud de la France", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to traverse" ], "id": "en-couper-fr-verb-kW7n8TqU", "links": [ [ "traverse", "traverse" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to cut through fields", "text": "couper à travers champs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to take a shortcut through something, to cut through" ], "id": "en-couper-fr-verb-HtZ3BZuL", "links": [ [ "shortcut", "shortcut" ], [ "cut through", "cut through" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, idiomatic) to take a shortcut through something, to cut through" ], "tags": [ "idiomatic", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to crack" ], "id": "en-couper-fr-verb-79igwW7M", "links": [ [ "crack", "crack" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, of leather) to crack" ], "raw_tags": [ "of leather" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ku.pe/" }, { "audio": "Fr-couper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-couper.ogg/Fr-couper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-couper.ogg" } ], "word": "couper" }
{ "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "fr:Violence" ], "derived": [ { "word": "à couper au couteau" }, { "word": "à couper le souffle" }, { "word": "à-coup" }, { "word": "contre-coupe" }, { "word": "contrecoup" }, { "word": "cou-coupé" }, { "word": "coup-de-poing" }, { "word": "coupe-air" }, { "word": "coupe-ballot" }, { "word": "coupe-batterie" }, { "word": "coupe-bourgeon" }, { "word": "coupe-bourse" }, { "word": "coupe-cercle" }, { "word": "coupe-choux" }, { "word": "coupe-cigares" }, { "word": "coupe-circuit" }, { "word": "coupe-collets" }, { "word": "coupe-cors" }, { "word": "coupe-coupe" }, { "word": "coupe-faim" }, { "word": "coupe-feu" }, { "word": "coupe-file" }, { "word": "coupe-filet" }, { "word": "coupe-foin" }, { "word": "coupe-gaz" }, { "word": "coupe-gazon" }, { "word": "coupe-gorge" }, { "word": "coupe-jambon" }, { "word": "coupe-jarret" }, { "word": "coupe-légumes" }, { "word": "coupé-lit" }, { "word": "coupe-mottes" }, { "word": "coupe-ongles" }, { "word": "coupe-paille" }, { "word": "coupe-papier" }, { "word": "coupe-passepoil" }, { "word": "coupe-pâte" }, { "word": "coupe-queue" }, { "word": "coupe-racines" }, { "word": "coupe-sève" }, { "word": "coupe-sucre" }, { "word": "coupe-tête" }, { "word": "coupe-tige" }, { "word": "coupe-tube" }, { "word": "coupe-vent" }, { "word": "couper à travers champs" }, { "word": "couper court" }, { "word": "couper la parole" }, { "word": "couper la poire en deux" }, { "word": "couper le cordon" }, { "word": "couper les cheveux en quatre" }, { "word": "couper les ponts" }, { "word": "couper l’herbe sous le pied" }, { "word": "demi-coup" }, { "word": "mettre sa main à couper" }, { "word": "ne pas avoir inventé le fil à couper le beurre" }, { "word": "se couper en quatre" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "coper", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French coper", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "coper" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French coper", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "colaphus" }, "expansion": "Latin colaphus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "golpar" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish golpar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "golpar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese golpar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cuppāre", "4": "", "5": "to behead" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cuppāre (“to behead”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "caput", "4": "", "5": "head" }, "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French coper, colper (“to cut off”), probably, derived from cop (“blow”), colp (modern coup), with its meaning coming from the idea of cutting off with a blow. It may correspond to a Vulgar Latin verb *colpāre, syncopated form of *colaphāre, from Latin colaphus (compare Old Spanish golpar, colpar, Old Galician-Portuguese golpar, golbar). Alternatively, possibly from Vulgar Latin *cuppāre (“to behead”), from Latin caput (“head”), although this is unlikely. Not related to couteau.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "couper", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "coupant", "ipa": "/ku.pɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "coupé", "ipa": "/ku.pe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "coupe", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupes", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupe", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupons", "ipa": "/ku.pɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "coupez", "ipa": "/ku.pe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coupent", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupais", "ipa": "/ku.pɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupais", "ipa": "/ku.pɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupait", "ipa": "/ku.pɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupions", "ipa": "/ku.pjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coupiez", "ipa": "/ku.pje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coupaient", "ipa": "/ku.pɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupai", "ipa": "/ku.pe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupas", "ipa": "/ku.pa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupa", "ipa": "/ku.pa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupâmes", "ipa": "/ku.pam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coupâtes", "ipa": "/ku.pat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coupèrent", "ipa": "/ku.pɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "couperai", "ipa": "/ku.pʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "couperas", "ipa": "/ku.pʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupera", "ipa": "/ku.pʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "couperons", "ipa": "/ku.pʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "couperez", "ipa": "/ku.pʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "couperont", "ipa": "/ku.pʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "couperais", "ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "couperais", "ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "couperait", "ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "couperions", "ipa": "/ku.pə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "couperiez", "ipa": "/ku.pə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "couperaient", "ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "coupe", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupes", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupe", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupions", "ipa": "/ku.pjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupiez", "ipa": "/ku.pje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupent", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupasse", "ipa": "/ku.pas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupasses", "ipa": "/ku.pas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupât", "ipa": "/ku.pa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coupassions", "ipa": "/ku.pa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupassiez", "ipa": "/ku.pa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupassent", "ipa": "/ku.pas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "coupe", "ipa": "/kup/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coupons", "ipa": "/ku.pɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coupez", "ipa": "/ku.pe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "couper", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "coup" }, { "word": "beaucoup" }, { "word": "contrecoup" }, { "word": "coupable" }, { "word": "coupablement" }, { "word": "coupage" }, { "word": "coupailler" }, { "word": "coupeau" }, { "word": "coupeillon" }, { "word": "coupement" }, { "word": "couper dans le vif" }, { "word": "couperet" }, { "word": "couperie" }, { "word": "couperose" }, { "word": "couperoser" }, { "word": "coupeur" }, { "word": "couperu" }, { "word": "coupil" }, { "word": "coupille" }, { "word": "coupis" }, { "word": "coupoir" }, { "word": "coupon" }, { "word": "coupure" }, { "word": "découpage" }, { "word": "découper" }, { "word": "découpeur" }, { "word": "découpoir" }, { "word": "découpure" }, { "word": "entrecoupage" }, { "word": "entrecoupement" }, { "word": "entrecouper" }, { "word": "entrecoupeuse" }, { "word": "oxycoupage" }, { "word": "recoupage" }, { "word": "recoupement" }, { "word": "recouper" }, { "word": "recoupette" }, { "word": "recoupon" }, { "word": "recouponnement" }, { "word": "recouponner" }, { "word": "surcouper" }, { "word": "tailler" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cut, cut up; to chop, to sever" ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "cut up", "cut up" ], [ "chop", "chop" ], [ "sever", "sever" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I need to get my hair cut.", "text": "J’ai besoin de me faire couper les cheveux.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut, to clip, to trim" ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "clip", "clip" ], [ "trim", "trim" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to block the course of a river", "text": "couper le cours d’une rivière", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut off, to keep out, to bar" ], "links": [ [ "cut off", "cut off" ], [ "keep out", "keep out" ], [ "bar", "bar" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to take someone's breath away", "text": "couper le souffle", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to spoil someone's appetite", "text": "couper l’appétit", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to turn someone off, to kill the mood", "text": "couper l’envie", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to take away" ], "links": [ [ "take away", "take away" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to stop someone in their tracks", "text": "couper quelqu’un dans son élan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to stop, prevent" ], "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "prevent", "prevent" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to mix whisky with Coke", "text": "couper du whisky avec du coca", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The industry is diluting milk with water to make more money.", "text": "L’industrie coupe le lait avec de l’eau pour se faire plus d’argent.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dilute, mix" ], "links": [ [ "dilute", "dilute" ], [ "mix", "mix" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Garonne river flows through most of southern France.", "text": "Le fleuve de la Garonne coupe une grande partie du sud de la France", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to traverse" ], "links": [ [ "traverse", "traverse" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "French idioms", "French intransitive verbs", "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to cut through fields", "text": "couper à travers champs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to take a shortcut through something, to cut through" ], "links": [ [ "shortcut", "shortcut" ], [ "cut through", "cut through" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, idiomatic) to take a shortcut through something, to cut through" ], "tags": [ "idiomatic", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "French reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to crack" ], "links": [ [ "crack", "crack" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, of leather) to crack" ], "raw_tags": [ "of leather" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ku.pe/" }, { "audio": "Fr-couper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-couper.ogg/Fr-couper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-couper.ogg" } ], "word": "couper" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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