See controller on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "ATC", "word": "air traffic controller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "array controller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bread-controller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "controllerless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "controllership" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "data controller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flight controller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "front controller pattern" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "microcontroller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "motion controller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nanocontroller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "network interface controller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overcontroller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pest controller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "programmable logic controller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "servocontroller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subcontroller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "TCON" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "telecontroller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thermocontroller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turbo controller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "undercontroller" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "countreroller" }, "expansion": "Middle English countreroller", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "contreroulour" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman contreroulour", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "contreroleur" }, "expansion": "Middle French contreroleur", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "contrôleur" }, "expansion": "French contrôleur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "contrārotulātor" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin contrārotulātor", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "control", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, control + -er", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English countreroller, from Anglo-Norman contreroulour and Middle French contreroleur (French contrôleur), from Medieval Latin contrārotulātor, from *contrārotulāre (from which control). By surface analysis, control + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "controllers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "controller (plural controllers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧trol‧ler" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "fuzzy controller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "memory controller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "electronics", "electricity", "electrical-engineering", "electromagnetism", "energy", "business", "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "engineering" ], "word": "game controller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "electronics", "electricity", "electrical-engineering", "electromagnetism", "energy", "business", "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "engineering" ], "word": "microcontroller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "electronics", "electricity", "electrical-engineering", "electromagnetism", "energy", "business", "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "engineering" ], "word": "nanocontroller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "architecture", "software", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "model–view–controller" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "control" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "control theory" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 4 5 5 19 10 11 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 13 5 16 8 9 17 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 0 21 3 13 1 10 24 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1700, John Dryden, transl., The Wife of Bath, Her Tale:", "text": "The great controller of our fate / Deigned to be man, and lived in low estate.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who controls something." ], "id": "en-controller-en-noun-YQuA1kzv", "links": [ [ "control", "control" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "54 3 3 7 3 4 14 9 2", "sense": "one who controls", "word": "administrator" }, { "_dis1": "54 3 3 7 3 4 14 9 2", "sense": "one who controls", "word": "chief" }, { "_dis1": "54 3 3 7 3 4 14 9 2", "sense": "one who controls", "word": "foreman" }, { "_dis1": "54 3 3 7 3 4 14 9 2", "sense": "one who controls", "word": "head" }, { "_dis1": "54 3 3 7 3 4 14 9 2", "sense": "one who controls", "word": "head man" }, { "_dis1": "54 3 3 7 3 4 14 9 2", "sense": "one who controls", "word": "organizer" }, { "_dis1": "54 3 3 7 3 4 14 9 2", "sense": "one who controls", "word": "overseer" }, { "_dis1": "54 3 3 7 3 4 14 9 2", "sense": "one who controls", "word": "superintendent" }, { "_dis1": "54 3 3 7 3 4 14 9 2", "sense": "one who controls", "word": "supervisor" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "en:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1963 February, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, page 115:", "text": "Nothing more can be squeezed out of the motive power unit once the master controller has been moved to full on.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any electric or mechanical device for controlling a circuit or system." ], "id": "en-controller-en-noun-ll9VpDmq", "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "electric", "electric" ], [ "mechanical", "mechanical" ], [ "device", "device" ], [ "circuit", "circuit" ], [ "system", "system" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) Any electric or mechanical device for controlling a circuit or system." ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 41 1 16 20 10 1 5 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "electronics: device for controlling", "word": "adaptilo" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Business", "orig": "en:Business", "parents": [ "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 3 13 5 16 8 9 17 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 0 21 3 13 1 10 24 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The chief accounting officer which audits, and manages the financial affairs of a company or government; a comptroller." ], "id": "en-controller-en-noun-lIA4yF2S", "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "chief", "chief" ], [ "accounting", "accounting" ], [ "officer", "officer" ], [ "audit", "audit" ], [ "financial", "financial" ], [ "affair", "affair" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "comptroller", "comptroller" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) The chief accounting officer which audits, and manages the financial affairs of a company or government; a comptroller." ], "topics": [ "business" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "kirjanpitopäällikkö" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "talouspäällikkö" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "controller" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "pääkirjanpitäjä" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "varainhoitaja" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manette" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "contrôleur" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "Controller" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rechnungsprüfer" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Buchprüfer" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diefthyntís", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "διευθυντής" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "chefkontrolisto" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ard-reachtaire" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "controllore" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "revisore" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kontroler" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rewident" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "auditor" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tesoureiro" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controlor" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "revizor" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kontróller", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "контро́ллер" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "controlador" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "contralor" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "director administrativo" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "director financiero" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "interventor" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "controller" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 59 3 4 2 15 7 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "styrekonom" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computer hardware", "orig": "en:Computer hardware", "parents": [ "Computing", "Electronics", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 10 3 11 20 10 3 15 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine, especially a peripheral device in a computer." ], "id": "en-controller-en-noun-w2aUNhrz", "links": [ [ "computer", "computer" ], [ "hardware", "hardware" ], [ "mechanism", "mechanism" ], [ "regulate", "regulate" ], [ "operation", "operation" ], [ "machine", "machine" ], [ "peripheral", "peripheral" ], [ "device", "device" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computer hardware) A mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine, especially a peripheral device in a computer." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 17 2 32 19 5 5 8 9", "sense": "device that regulates a machine's operation", "word": "driver" } ], "topics": [ "computer-hardware", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "řadič" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "word": "ajuri" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Controller" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Steuerung" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Regler" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elegktís", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ελεγκτής" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controllo" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "word": "pūwhakamana" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kontroler" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controlador" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "controle" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "controler" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "controlor" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "regulator" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kontróller", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "контро́ллер" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rianadair" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 2 57 11 4 3 8 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "reglage" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Video games", "orig": "en:Video games", "parents": [ "Games", "Mass media", "Software", "Recreation", "Culture", "Media", "Computing", "Human activity", "Society", "Communication", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 5 8 14 15 5 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 4 4 25 11 3 15 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 3 4 5 4 4 5 15 13 4 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 4 6 5 4 4 14 14 4 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 4 25 13 4 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 5 5 19 10 11 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 4 4 25 14 4 20 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 4 4 25 14 5 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 6 4 25 12 5 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 4 4 27 14 4 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 13 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 4 4 24 13 4 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 10 3 11 20 10 3 15 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 5 5 24 13 5 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 4 4 25 14 4 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 5 5 23 12 5 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 4 4 26 14 4 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 4 4 26 14 4 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 4 4 23 12 12 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 22 12 5 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 23 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 13 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 4 4 25 13 4 19 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 4 4 24 15 4 20 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 5 4 26 12 5 20 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 13 5 16 8 9 17 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 0 21 3 13 1 10 24 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, HAL Laboratory, EarthBound, Nintendo, Super Nintendo Entertainment System:", "text": "I'm collecting player's names for a school project. You know, players just like you! That's right, you--the one holding the controller. Would you register your name, please?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games." ], "id": "en-controller-en-noun-RMZEU9yB", "links": [ [ "video game", "video game" ], [ "hardware", "hardware" ], [ "device", "device" ], [ "user", "user" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(video games) A hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "game controller" } ], "topics": [ "video-games" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controller" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "word": "peliohjain" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "word": "pad-ohjain" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "word": "padi" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manette" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manette de jeu" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mando" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Controller" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controller" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jŏypĕḍ", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जॉय्पॅड" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kontroler" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "comando" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "controle" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "controler" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "masculine" ], "word": "control" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 10 49 7 3 9 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "Spain", "masculine" ], "word": "mando" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 5 8 14 15 5 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 4 4 25 11 3 15 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 3 4 5 4 4 5 15 13 4 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 4 6 5 4 4 14 14 4 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 4 25 13 4 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 4 4 25 14 5 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 13 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 4 4 24 13 4 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 10 3 11 20 10 3 15 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 5 5 24 13 5 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 5 5 23 12 5 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 4 4 23 12 12 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 22 12 5 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 23 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 13 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 4 4 25 13 4 19 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 4 4 24 15 4 20 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An iron block, usually bolted to a ship's deck, for controlling the running out of a chain cable. The links of the cable tend to drop into hollows in the block, and thus hold fast until disengaged." ], "id": "en-controller-en-noun-e3JzErwT", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "block", "block" ], [ "bolt", "bolt" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "deck", "deck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) An iron block, usually bolted to a ship's deck, for controlling the running out of a chain cable. The links of the cable tend to drop into hollows in the block, and thus hold fast until disengaged." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Espionage", "orig": "en:Espionage", "parents": [ "Deception", "Secrecy", "Security", "Ethics", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Philosophy", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 4 5 5 19 10 11 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 4 4 23 12 12 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 23 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The person who supervises and handles communication with an agent in the field." ], "id": "en-controller-en-noun-QDeulJDc", "links": [ [ "espionage", "espionage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(espionage) The person who supervises and handles communication with an agent in the field." ], "topics": [ "espionage", "government", "military", "politics", "war" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kantraljór", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кантралёр" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kontroljór", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "контрольо́р" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kontrolor" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kontrolorka" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ovladač" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who controls something", "word": "johtaja" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who controls something", "word": "päällikkö" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who controls something", "word": "valvoja" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contrôleur" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contrôleuse" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kontrolleur" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Aufseher" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elegktís", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ελεγκτής" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stiúrthóir" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controllore" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moderātor" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moderātrix" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kontrolór", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "контроло́р" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person who controls something", "word": "kaiwhakahaere" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kontroler" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controlador" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controlor" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "controloare" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kontroljór", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "контролёр" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "контро̀ло̄р" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kontròlōr" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kontrolór" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kontrolórka" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ovládač" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krmilnik" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controlador" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "controladora" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kontrollant" }, { "_dis1": "30 2 3 5 5 3 40 10 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kontrolér", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "контроле́р" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 5 8 14 15 5 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 4 4 25 11 3 15 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 3 4 5 4 4 5 15 13 4 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 4 6 5 4 4 14 14 4 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 4 25 13 4 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 5 5 19 10 11 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 4 4 25 14 5 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 13 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 4 4 24 13 4 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 10 3 11 20 10 3 15 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 5 5 24 13 5 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 5 5 23 12 5 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 4 4 23 12 12 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 22 12 5 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 23 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 13 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 4 4 25 13 4 19 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 4 4 24 15 4 20 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 13 5 16 8 9 17 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 0 21 3 13 1 10 24 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Paul K. Kroeger, Analyzing Syntax: A Lexical-Functional Approach, Cambridge University Press (hardback) (paperback), chapter 5.4, 117", "text": "The choice of controller is determined by the matrix verb. If, as in (30b) and (3la), the main verb does not subcategorize for an OBJ, then the controller is the matrix SUBJ. In this case the complement clause is interpreted as having the same subject as the main clause. If the main verb does take an OBJ, the controller is the matrix patient." } ], "glosses": [ "The subject of a control verb. See Control (linguistics)" ], "id": "en-controller-en-noun-bM~Tk8Qn", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "subject", "subject" ], [ "control", "control" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) The subject of a control verb. See Control (linguistics)" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Programming", "orig": "en:Programming", "parents": [ "Computing", "Software engineering", "Technology", "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "All topics", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Media", "Fundamental", "Communication" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Software engineering", "orig": "en:Software engineering", "parents": [ "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "Computing", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Technology", "Media", "All topics", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 5 8 14 15 5 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 4 6 19 12 5 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 4 4 25 11 3 15 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 3 4 5 4 4 5 15 13 4 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 4 6 5 4 4 14 14 4 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 4 25 13 4 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 5 5 19 10 11 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 4 4 25 14 5 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 13 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 4 4 24 13 4 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 10 3 11 20 10 3 15 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 5 5 24 13 5 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 5 5 23 12 5 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 4 4 23 12 12 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 22 12 5 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 23 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 13 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 4 4 25 13 4 19 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 4 22 11 12 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 4 4 24 15 4 20 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 12 6 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In software applications using the model-view-controller design pattern, the part or parts of the application that treat input and output, forming an interface between models and views." ], "id": "en-controller-en-noun-LsrkjsvV", "links": [ [ "software architecture", "software architecture" ], [ "model-view-controller", "model-view-controller" ], [ "design pattern", "design pattern" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "view", "view" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(software architecture) In software applications using the model-view-controller design pattern, the part or parts of the application that treat input and output, forming an interface between models and views." ], "topics": [ "architecture", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences", "software" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊlə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊlɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-controller.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-controller.oga/En-us-controller.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-controller.oga" }, { "homophone": "comptroller stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊlə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "21 4 18 3 9 10 12 13 10", "sense": "one who manages financial affairs", "word": "comptroller" } ], "word": "controller" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "en", "3": "controller" }, "expansion": "English controller", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English controller.", "forms": [ { "form": "controlleren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "controllere", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "controllers", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "controller", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "controlleren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "controllere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "controllers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "controllerne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "controllers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "controllerens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "controlleres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "controllers'", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "controllernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "controllere", "11": "or", "12": "controllers", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "controlleren", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "controller c (singular definite controlleren, plural indefinite controllere or controllers)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "pl-indef-2": "controllers" }, "expansion": "controller c (singular definite controlleren, plural indefinite controllere or controllers)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "3": "controllerne", "4": "controllers", "5": "controllerens", "6": "controlleres", "7": "controllernes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "controllers'", "pl-indef-2": "controllers" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "controllernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "controlleres", "gen-pl-indef-2": "controllers'", "gen-sg-def": "controllerens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "controllers", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "controllerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "controllere", "pl-indef-2": "controllers", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "controlleren", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "controller" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Business", "orig": "da:Business", "parents": [ "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who audits, and manages the financial affairs of a company or government, a comptroller, a controller." ], "id": "en-controller-da-noun-iIhNXj4p", "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "audit", "audit" ], [ "financial", "financial" ], [ "affair", "affair" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "comptroller", "comptroller" ], [ "controller", "controller#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) A person who audits, and manages the financial affairs of a company or government, a comptroller, a controller." ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "business" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Computing", "orig": "da:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine, especially a peripheral device in a computer, a controller." ], "id": "en-controller-da-noun-fMi4kEq5", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "mechanism", "mechanism" ], [ "regulate", "regulate" ], [ "operation", "operation" ], [ "machine", "machine" ], [ "peripheral", "peripheral" ], [ "device", "device" ], [ "computer", "computer" ], [ "controller", "controller#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) A mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine, especially a peripheral device in a computer, a controller." ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:controller" ], "word": "controller" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "controller" }, "expansion": "English controller", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English controller.", "forms": [ { "form": "controllers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "controllertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "controller m (plural controllers, diminutive controllertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧trol‧ler" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Video games", "orig": "nl:Video games", "parents": [ "Games", "Mass media", "Software", "Recreation", "Culture", "Media", "Computing", "Human activity", "Society", "Communication", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "controller" ], "id": "en-controller-nl-noun-wUchNbFM", "links": [ [ "video game", "video game" ], [ "controller", "controller#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(video games) controller" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "video-games" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Business", "orig": "nl:Business", "parents": [ "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "controller (a person who audits, and manages the financial affairs of a company or government)" ], "id": "en-controller-nl-noun-v1aFDSHn", "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "controller", "controller#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) controller (a person who audits, and manages the financial affairs of a company or government)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "business" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌkɔnˈtrɔ.lər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-controller.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-controller.ogg/Nl-controller.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-controller.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔlər" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:controller" ], "word": "controller" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from English", "Danish terms derived from English", "Danish terms spelled with C", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "en", "3": "controller" }, "expansion": "English controller", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English controller.", "forms": [ { "form": "controlleren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "controllere", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "controllers", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "controller", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "controlleren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "controllere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "controllers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "controllerne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "controllers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "controllerens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "controlleres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "controllers'", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "controllernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "controllere", "11": "or", "12": "controllers", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "controlleren", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "controller c (singular definite controlleren, plural indefinite controllere or controllers)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "pl-indef-2": "controllers" }, "expansion": "controller c (singular definite controlleren, plural indefinite controllere or controllers)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "3": "controllerne", "4": "controllers", "5": "controllerens", "6": "controlleres", "7": "controllernes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "controllers'", "pl-indef-2": "controllers" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "controllernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "controlleres", "gen-pl-indef-2": "controllers'", "gen-sg-def": "controllerens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "controllers", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "controllerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "controllere", "pl-indef-2": "controllers", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "controlleren", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "controller" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "da:Business" ], "glosses": [ "A person who audits, and manages the financial affairs of a company or government, a comptroller, a controller." ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "audit", "audit" ], [ "financial", "financial" ], [ "affair", "affair" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "comptroller", "comptroller" ], [ "controller", "controller#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) A person who audits, and manages the financial affairs of a company or government, a comptroller, a controller." ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "business" ] }, { "categories": [ "da:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "A mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine, especially a peripheral device in a computer, a controller." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "mechanism", "mechanism" ], [ "regulate", "regulate" ], [ "operation", "operation" ], [ "machine", "machine" ], [ "peripheral", "peripheral" ], [ "device", "device" ], [ "computer", "computer" ], [ "controller", "controller#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) A mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine, especially a peripheral device in a computer, a controller." ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:controller" ], "word": "controller" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlər" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "controller" }, "expansion": "English controller", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English controller.", "forms": [ { "form": "controllers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "controllertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "controller m (plural controllers, diminutive controllertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧trol‧ler" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nl:Video games" ], "glosses": [ "controller" ], "links": [ [ "video game", "video game" ], [ "controller", "controller#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(video games) controller" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "video-games" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Business" ], "glosses": [ "controller (a person who audits, and manages the financial affairs of a company or government)" ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "controller", "controller#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) controller (a person who audits, and manages the financial affairs of a company or government)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "business" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌkɔnˈtrɔ.lər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-controller.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-controller.ogg/Nl-controller.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-controller.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔlər" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:controller" ], "word": "controller" } { "categories": [ "English agent nouns", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊlə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/əʊlə(ɹ)/3 syllables", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Occupations", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "ATC", "word": "air traffic controller" }, { "word": "array controller" }, { "word": "bread-controller" }, { "word": "controllerless" }, { "word": "controllership" }, { "word": "data controller" }, { "word": "flight controller" }, { "word": "front controller pattern" }, { "word": "microcontroller" }, { "word": "motion controller" }, { "word": "nanocontroller" }, { "word": "network interface controller" }, { "word": "overcontroller" }, { "word": "pest controller" }, { "word": "programmable logic controller" }, { "word": "servocontroller" }, { "word": "subcontroller" }, { "word": "TCON" }, { "word": "telecontroller" }, { "word": "thermocontroller" }, { "word": "turbo controller" }, { "word": "undercontroller" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "countreroller" }, "expansion": "Middle English countreroller", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "contreroulour" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman contreroulour", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "contreroleur" }, "expansion": "Middle French contreroleur", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "contrôleur" }, "expansion": "French contrôleur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "contrārotulātor" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin contrārotulātor", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "control", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, control + -er", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English countreroller, from Anglo-Norman contreroulour and Middle French contreroleur (French contrôleur), from Medieval Latin contrārotulātor, from *contrārotulāre (from which control). By surface analysis, control + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "controllers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "controller (plural controllers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧trol‧ler" ], "hyponyms": [ { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "fuzzy controller" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "memory controller" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "electronics", "electricity", "electrical-engineering", "electromagnetism", "energy", "business", "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "engineering" ], "word": "game controller" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "electronics", "electricity", "electrical-engineering", "electromagnetism", "energy", "business", "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "engineering" ], "word": "microcontroller" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "electronics", "electricity", "electrical-engineering", "electromagnetism", "energy", "business", "physics", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "engineering" ], "word": "nanocontroller" }, { "topics": [ "architecture", "software", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "model–view–controller" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "control" }, { "word": "control theory" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1700, John Dryden, transl., The Wife of Bath, Her Tale:", "text": "The great controller of our fate / Deigned to be man, and lived in low estate.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who controls something." ], "links": [ [ "control", "control" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Electronics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1963 February, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, page 115:", "text": "Nothing more can be squeezed out of the motive power unit once the master controller has been moved to full on.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any electric or mechanical device for controlling a circuit or system." ], "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "electric", "electric" ], [ "mechanical", "mechanical" ], [ "device", "device" ], [ "circuit", "circuit" ], [ "system", "system" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) Any electric or mechanical device for controlling a circuit or system." ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Business" ], "glosses": [ "The chief accounting officer which audits, and manages the financial affairs of a company or government; a comptroller." ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "chief", "chief" ], [ "accounting", "accounting" ], [ "officer", "officer" ], [ "audit", "audit" ], [ "financial", "financial" ], [ "affair", "affair" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "comptroller", "comptroller" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) The chief accounting officer which audits, and manages the financial affairs of a company or government; a comptroller." ], "topics": [ "business" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Computer hardware" ], "glosses": [ "A mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine, especially a peripheral device in a computer." ], "links": [ [ "computer", "computer" ], [ "hardware", "hardware" ], [ "mechanism", "mechanism" ], [ "regulate", "regulate" ], [ "operation", "operation" ], [ "machine", "machine" ], [ "peripheral", "peripheral" ], [ "device", "device" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computer hardware) A mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine, especially a peripheral device in a computer." ], "topics": [ "computer-hardware", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Video games" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, HAL Laboratory, EarthBound, Nintendo, Super Nintendo Entertainment System:", "text": "I'm collecting player's names for a school project. You know, players just like you! That's right, you--the one holding the controller. Would you register your name, please?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games." ], "links": [ [ "video game", "video game" ], [ "hardware", "hardware" ], [ "device", "device" ], [ "user", "user" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(video games) A hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "game controller" } ], "topics": [ "video-games" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "An iron block, usually bolted to a ship's deck, for controlling the running out of a chain cable. The links of the cable tend to drop into hollows in the block, and thus hold fast until disengaged." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "block", "block" ], [ "bolt", "bolt" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "deck", "deck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) An iron block, usually bolted to a ship's deck, for controlling the running out of a chain cable. The links of the cable tend to drop into hollows in the block, and thus hold fast until disengaged." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Espionage" ], "glosses": [ "The person who supervises and handles communication with an agent in the field." ], "links": [ [ "espionage", "espionage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(espionage) The person who supervises and handles communication with an agent in the field." ], "topics": [ "espionage", "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Linguistics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Paul K. Kroeger, Analyzing Syntax: A Lexical-Functional Approach, Cambridge University Press (hardback) (paperback), chapter 5.4, 117", "text": "The choice of controller is determined by the matrix verb. If, as in (30b) and (3la), the main verb does not subcategorize for an OBJ, then the controller is the matrix SUBJ. In this case the complement clause is interpreted as having the same subject as the main clause. If the main verb does take an OBJ, the controller is the matrix patient." } ], "glosses": [ "The subject of a control verb. See Control (linguistics)" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "subject", "subject" ], [ "control", "control" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) The subject of a control verb. See Control (linguistics)" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Programming", "en:Software engineering" ], "glosses": [ "In software applications using the model-view-controller design pattern, the part or parts of the application that treat input and output, forming an interface between models and views." ], "links": [ [ "software architecture", "software architecture" ], [ "model-view-controller", "model-view-controller" ], [ "design pattern", "design pattern" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "view", "view" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(software architecture) In software applications using the model-view-controller design pattern, the part or parts of the application that treat input and output, forming an interface between models and views." ], "topics": [ "architecture", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences", "software" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊlə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊlɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-controller.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-controller.oga/En-us-controller.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-controller.oga" }, { "homophone": "comptroller stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊlə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "one who controls", "word": "administrator" }, { "sense": "one who controls", "word": "chief" }, { "sense": "one who controls", "word": "foreman" }, { "sense": "one who controls", "word": "head" }, { "sense": "one who controls", "word": "head man" }, { "sense": "one who controls", "word": "organizer" }, { "sense": "one who controls", "word": "overseer" }, { "sense": "one who controls", "word": "superintendent" }, { "sense": "one who controls", "word": "supervisor" }, { "sense": "one who manages financial affairs", "word": "comptroller" }, { "sense": "device that regulates a machine's operation", "word": "driver" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kantraljór", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кантралёр" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kontroljór", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "контрольо́р" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kontrolor" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kontrolorka" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ovladač" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who controls something", "word": "johtaja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who controls something", "word": "päällikkö" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who controls something", "word": "valvoja" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contrôleur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contrôleuse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kontrolleur" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Aufseher" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elegktís", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ελεγκτής" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stiúrthóir" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controllore" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moderātor" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moderātrix" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kontrolór", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "контроло́р" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person who controls something", "word": "kaiwhakahaere" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kontroler" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controlador" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controlor" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "controloare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kontroljór", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "контролёр" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "контро̀ло̄р" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kontròlōr" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kontrolór" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kontrolórka" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ovládač" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krmilnik" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controlador" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "controladora" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kontrollant" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kontrolér", "sense": "person who controls something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "контроле́р" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "electronics: device for controlling", "word": "adaptilo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "kirjanpitopäällikkö" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "talouspäällikkö" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "controller" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "pääkirjanpitäjä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "varainhoitaja" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manette" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "contrôleur" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "Controller" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rechnungsprüfer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Buchprüfer" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diefthyntís", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "διευθυντής" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "chefkontrolisto" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ard-reachtaire" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "controllore" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "revisore" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kontroler" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rewident" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "auditor" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tesoureiro" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controlor" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "revizor" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kontróller", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "контро́ллер" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "controlador" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "contralor" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "director administrativo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "director financiero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "interventor" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "controller" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the chief accountant of a company or government", "word": "styrekonom" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "řadič" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "word": "ajuri" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Controller" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Steuerung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Regler" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elegktís", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ελεγκτής" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controllo" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "word": "pūwhakamana" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kontroler" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controlador" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "controle" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "controler" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "controlor" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "regulator" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kontróller", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "контро́ллер" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rianadair" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "computer hardware: mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "reglage" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controller" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "word": "peliohjain" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "word": "pad-ohjain" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "word": "padi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manette" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manette de jeu" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mando" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Controller" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "controller" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jŏypĕḍ", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जॉय्पॅड" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kontroler" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "comando" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "controle" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "controler" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "masculine" ], "word": "control" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "video games: hardware device designed to allow the user to play video games", "tags": [ "Spain", "masculine" ], "word": "mando" } ], "word": "controller" }
Download raw JSONL data for controller meaning in All languages combined (32.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.