See contralto on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Contraction of contratenor alto, from Latin contratenor altus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contraltos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "contralti",
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"plural"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical voices and registers",
"orig": "en:Musical voices and registers",
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"Singing",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Talking",
"Culture",
"Energy",
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"Language",
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{
"sense": "voice types",
"word": "soprano"
},
{
"sense": "voice types",
"word": "mezzo-soprano"
},
{
"sense": "voice types",
"word": "countertenor"
},
{
"sense": "voice types",
"word": "tenor"
},
{
"sense": "voice types",
"word": "baritone"
},
{
"sense": "voice types",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bass"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 68:",
"text": "Out in the yard a womanʼs hoarse contralto intoned a hymn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest female voice or voice part, falling between tenor and mezzo-soprano. The terms contralto and alto refer to the same musical pitch range, but among singers, the term contralto is reserved for female singers; the equivalent male form is counter-tenor. Originally the contratenor altus was a high countermelody sung against the tenor or main melody."
],
"id": "en-contralto-en-noun-aS24m763",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tenor",
"tenor"
],
[
"mezzo-soprano",
"mezzo-soprano"
],
[
"alto",
"alto"
],
[
"counter-tenor",
"counter-tenor"
],
[
"contratenor altus",
"contratenor altus"
]
],
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"(music) The lowest female voice or voice part, falling between tenor and mezzo-soprano. The terms contralto and alto refer to the same musical pitch range, but among singers, the term contralto is reserved for female singers; the equivalent male form is counter-tenor. Originally the contratenor altus was a high countermelody sung against the tenor or main melody."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "contratenor altus"
},
{
"word": "alto"
},
{
"word": "tenor"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alto"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralt"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚdīyīn",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "女低音"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "kontra-altto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonṭralṭo",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "კონტრალტო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kontraalt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kontoraruto",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "コントラルト"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "reo taka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "reo hakahaka"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "s'gonde"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontrálʹto",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"word": "контра́льто"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kontraalt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "giọng nữ trầm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Contralto"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒnˈtɹæltəʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒnˈtɹɑːltəʊ/"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æltəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːltəʊ"
}
],
"word": "contralto"
}
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
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"sounds": [
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-contralto.wav",
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
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}
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],
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{
"ipa": "/konˈtral.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alto"
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}
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"(music) contralto (voice between tenor and mezzo-soprano)"
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"(music) contralto (singer with this voice)"
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{
"ipa": "/kõˈtɾaw.tu/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kõˈtɾaʊ̯.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kõˈtɾaw.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kõˈtɾaʊ̯.tu]",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kõˈtɾaw.to/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kõˈtɾaʊ̯.to]",
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"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kõˈtɾal.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kõˈtɾaɫ.tu]",
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{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -altu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -awtu"
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{
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{
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{
"sense": "voice types",
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{
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{
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"word": "baritone"
},
{
"sense": "voice types",
"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of contratenor alto, from Latin contratenor altus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contraltos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "contralti",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "contratenor altus"
},
{
"word": "alto"
},
{
"word": "tenor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æltəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æltəʊ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːltəʊ",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Music",
"en:Musical voices and registers",
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],
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"text": "Out in the yard a womanʼs hoarse contralto intoned a hymn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The lowest female voice or voice part, falling between tenor and mezzo-soprano. The terms contralto and alto refer to the same musical pitch range, but among singers, the term contralto is reserved for female singers; the equivalent male form is counter-tenor. Originally the contratenor altus was a high countermelody sung against the tenor or main melody."
],
"links": [
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],
[
"tenor",
"tenor"
],
[
"mezzo-soprano",
"mezzo-soprano"
],
[
"alto",
"alto"
],
[
"counter-tenor",
"counter-tenor"
],
[
"contratenor altus",
"contratenor altus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The lowest female voice or voice part, falling between tenor and mezzo-soprano. The terms contralto and alto refer to the same musical pitch range, but among singers, the term contralto is reserved for female singers; the equivalent male form is counter-tenor. Originally the contratenor altus was a high countermelody sung against the tenor or main melody."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Contralto"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒnˈtɹæltəʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒnˈtɹɑːltəʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contralto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contralto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contralto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contralto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contralto.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contralto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contralto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contralto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contralto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contralto.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æltəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːltəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alto"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralt"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚdīyīn",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "女低音"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "kontra-altto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonṭralṭo",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "კონტრალტო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kontraalt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "alt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kontoraruto",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "コントラルト"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "reo taka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "reo hakahaka"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "s'gonde"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contralto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontrálʹto",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"word": "контра́льто"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kontraalt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the lowest female voice",
"word": "giọng nữ trầm"
}
],
"word": "contralto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "contraltos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "contralto m (plural contraltos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"contralto"
],
"links": [
[
"contralto",
"contralto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-contralto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-contralto.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-contralto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-contralto.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-contralto.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "contralto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms prefixed with contra-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/alto",
"Rhymes:Italian/alto/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "contraltile"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contralto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: contralto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: contralto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "contra",
"3": "alto"
},
"expansion": "contra- + alto",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From contra- + alto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contralti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "contralto m (plural contralti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tràl‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"contralto (female)"
],
"links": [
[
"contralto",
"contralto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"counter-tenor (male)"
],
"links": [
[
"counter-tenor",
"counter-tenor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konˈtral.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alto"
}
],
"word": "contralto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/altu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/altu/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awtu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awtu/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "contralto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian contralto",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian contralto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contraltos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "contralto m (plural contraltos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tral‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"word": "contra"
},
{
"word": "alto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"contralto (voice between tenor and mezzo-soprano)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"contralto",
"contralto#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) contralto (voice between tenor and mezzo-soprano)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"contralto (singer with this voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"contralto",
"contralto#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) contralto (singer with this voice)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kõˈtɾaw.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kõˈtɾaʊ̯.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kõˈtɾaw.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kõˈtɾaʊ̯.tu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kõˈtɾaw.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kõˈtɾaʊ̯.to]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kõˈtɾal.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kõˈtɾaɫ.tu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -altu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -awtu"
}
],
"word": "contralto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "contraltos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "contralto f (plural contraltos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender"
],
"glosses": [
"contralto"
],
"links": [
[
"contralto",
"contralto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "contralto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for contralto meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.