"contralto" meaning in All languages combined

See contralto on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɒnˈtɹæltəʊ/, /kɒnˈtɹɑːltəʊ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contralto.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contralto.wav [US] Forms: contraltos [plural], contralti [plural]
Rhymes: -æltəʊ, -ɑːltəʊ Etymology: Contraction of contratenor alto, from Latin contratenor altus. Head templates: {{en-noun|s|contralti}} contralto (plural contraltos or contralti)
  1. (music) The lowest female voice or voice part, falling between tenor and mezzo-soprano. The terms contralto and alto refer to a similar musical pitch, but among singers, the term contralto is reserved for female singers; the equivalent male form is counter-tenor. Originally the contratenor altus was a high countermelody sung against the tenor or main melody. Categories (topical): Music, Musical voices and registers, Musicians, People Synonyms: alto Related terms: contratenor altus, alto, tenor Coordinate_terms (voice types): soprano, mezzo-soprano, countertenor, tenor, baritone, bass [masculine] Translations (the lowest female voice): contralt [masculine] (Catalan), 女低音 (nǚdīyīn) (Chinese Mandarin), kontra-altto (Finnish), contralto [masculine] (French), კონტრალტო (ḳonṭralṭo) (Georgian), Kontraalt [masculine] (German), alt (Hungarian), contralto [masculine] (Italian), コントラルト (kontoraruto) (Japanese), reo taka (Maori), reo hakahaka (Maori), s'gonde [feminine] (Norman), contralto [masculine] (Portuguese), контра́льто (kontrálʹto) [indeclinable, neuter] (Russian), kontraalt [common-gender] (Swedish), giọng nữ trầm (Vietnamese)

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-contralto.wav Forms: contraltos [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} contralto m (plural contraltos)
  1. contralto Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-contralto-fr-noun-eV4ZSUtz Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /konˈtral.to/ Forms: contralti [plural]
Rhymes: -alto Etymology: From contra- + alto. Etymology templates: {{prefix|it|contra|alto}} contra- + alto Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} contralto m (plural contralti)
  1. contralto (female) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-contralto-it-noun-iuwL8qx9
  2. counter-tenor (male) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-contralto-it-noun-3BA4rVGu Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian terms prefixed with contra- Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with contra-: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: contraltile

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /kõˈtɾaw.tu/ [Brazil], [kõˈtɾaʊ̯.tu] [Brazil], /kõˈtɾaw.tu/ [Brazil], [kõˈtɾaʊ̯.tu] [Brazil], /kõˈtɾaw.to/ [Southern-Brazil], [kõˈtɾaʊ̯.to] [Southern-Brazil], /kõˈtɾal.tu/ [Portugal], [kõˈtɾaɫ.tu] [Portugal] Forms: contraltos [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -altu, (Brazil) -awtu Etymology: Borrowed from Italian contralto. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|it|contralto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian contralto, {{bor+|pt|it|contralto}} Borrowed from Italian contralto Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} contralto m (plural contraltos)
  1. (music) contralto (voice between tenor and mezzo-soprano) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-contralto-pt-noun-riWDoFKi Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (music) contralto (singer with this voice) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-contralto-pt-noun-rwMG4ITY Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: contra-, contra, alto

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: contraltos [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} contralto f (plural contraltos)
  1. contralto Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-contralto-es-noun-eV4ZSUtz Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish nouns with irregular gender

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for contralto meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of contratenor alto, from Latin contratenor altus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contraltos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contralti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "contralti"
      },
      "expansion": "contralto (plural contraltos or contralti)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musical voices and registers",
          "orig": "en:Musical voices and registers",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Singing",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Talking",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "en:Musicians",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Occupations",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "sense": "voice types",
          "word": "soprano"
        },
        {
          "sense": "voice types",
          "word": "mezzo-soprano"
        },
        {
          "sense": "voice types",
          "word": "countertenor"
        },
        {
          "sense": "voice types",
          "word": "tenor"
        },
        {
          "sense": "voice types",
          "word": "baritone"
        },
        {
          "sense": "voice types",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bass"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 68",
          "text": "Out in the yard a womanʼs hoarse contralto intoned a hymn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lowest female voice or voice part, falling between tenor and mezzo-soprano. The terms contralto and alto refer to a similar musical pitch, but among singers, the term contralto is reserved for female singers; the equivalent male form is counter-tenor. Originally the contratenor altus was a high countermelody sung against the tenor or main melody."
      ],
      "id": "en-contralto-en-noun-H5VXHHf9",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tenor",
          "tenor"
        ],
        [
          "mezzo-soprano",
          "mezzo-soprano"
        ],
        [
          "alto",
          "alto"
        ],
        [
          "counter-tenor",
          "counter-tenor"
        ],
        [
          "contratenor altus",
          "contratenor altus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) The lowest female voice or voice part, falling between tenor and mezzo-soprano. The terms contralto and alto refer to a similar musical pitch, but among singers, the term contralto is reserved for female singers; the equivalent male form is counter-tenor. Originally the contratenor altus was a high countermelody sung against the tenor or main melody."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "contratenor altus"
        },
        {
          "word": "alto"
        },
        {
          "word": "tenor"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alto"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contralt"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǚdīyīn",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "word": "女低音"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "word": "kontra-altto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contralto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳonṭralṭo",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "word": "კონტრალტო"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kontraalt"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "word": "alt"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contralto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kontoraruto",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "word": "コントラルト"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "word": "reo taka"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "word": "reo hakahaka"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "s'gonde"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contralto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kontrálʹto",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "tags": [
            "indeclinable",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "контра́льто"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kontraalt"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the lowest female voice",
          "word": "giọng nữ trầm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒnˈtɹæltəʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒnˈtɹɑːltəʊ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æltəʊ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːltəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contralto.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contralto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contralto.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contralto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contralto.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contralto.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contralto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contralto.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contralto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contralto.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contralto"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contraltos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "contralto m (plural contraltos)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contralto"
      ],
      "id": "en-contralto-fr-noun-eV4ZSUtz",
      "links": [
        [
          "contralto",
          "contralto#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-contralto.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-contralto.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-contralto.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-contralto.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-contralto.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contralto"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contraltile"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "contralto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: contralto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: contralto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "contra",
        "3": "alto"
      },
      "expansion": "contra- + alto",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From contra- + alto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contralti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "contralto m (plural contralti)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧tràl‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contralto (female)"
      ],
      "id": "en-contralto-it-noun-iuwL8qx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "contralto",
          "contralto#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with contra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter-tenor (male)"
      ],
      "id": "en-contralto-it-noun-3BA4rVGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-tenor",
          "counter-tenor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/konˈtral.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contralto"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "contralto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian contralto",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "contralto"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian contralto",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian contralto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contraltos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "contralto m (plural contraltos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧tral‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contra-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pt:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contralto (voice between tenor and mezzo-soprano)"
      ],
      "id": "en-contralto-pt-noun-riWDoFKi",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "contralto",
          "contralto#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) contralto (voice between tenor and mezzo-soprano)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pt:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contralto (singer with this voice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-contralto-pt-noun-rwMG4ITY",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "contralto",
          "contralto#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) contralto (singer with this voice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kõˈtɾaw.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõˈtɾaʊ̯.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõˈtɾaw.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõˈtɾaʊ̯.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõˈtɾaw.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõˈtɾaʊ̯.to]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõˈtɾal.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõˈtɾaɫ.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -altu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -awtu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contralto"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contraltos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "contralto f (plural contraltos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contralto"
      ],
      "id": "en-contralto-es-noun-eV4ZSUtz",
      "links": [
        [
          "contralto",
          "contralto#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contralto"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "voice types",
      "word": "soprano"
    },
    {
      "sense": "voice types",
      "word": "mezzo-soprano"
    },
    {
      "sense": "voice types",
      "word": "countertenor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "voice types",
      "word": "tenor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "voice types",
      "word": "baritone"
    },
    {
      "sense": "voice types",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bass"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of contratenor alto, from Latin contratenor altus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contraltos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contralti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "contralti"
      },
      "expansion": "contralto (plural contraltos or contralti)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contratenor altus"
    },
    {
      "word": "alto"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/æltəʊ",
        "Rhymes:English/æltəʊ/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːltəʊ",
        "en:Music",
        "en:Musical voices and registers",
        "en:Musicians",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 68",
          "text": "Out in the yard a womanʼs hoarse contralto intoned a hymn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lowest female voice or voice part, falling between tenor and mezzo-soprano. The terms contralto and alto refer to a similar musical pitch, but among singers, the term contralto is reserved for female singers; the equivalent male form is counter-tenor. Originally the contratenor altus was a high countermelody sung against the tenor or main melody."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tenor",
          "tenor"
        ],
        [
          "mezzo-soprano",
          "mezzo-soprano"
        ],
        [
          "alto",
          "alto"
        ],
        [
          "counter-tenor",
          "counter-tenor"
        ],
        [
          "contratenor altus",
          "contratenor altus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) The lowest female voice or voice part, falling between tenor and mezzo-soprano. The terms contralto and alto refer to a similar musical pitch, but among singers, the term contralto is reserved for female singers; the equivalent male form is counter-tenor. Originally the contratenor altus was a high countermelody sung against the tenor or main melody."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒnˈtɹæltəʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒnˈtɹɑːltəʊ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æltəʊ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːltəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contralto.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contralto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contralto.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contralto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contralto.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contralto.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contralto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contralto.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contralto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contralto.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "alto"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contralt"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǚdīyīn",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "word": "女低音"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "word": "kontra-altto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contralto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳonṭralṭo",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "word": "კონტრალტო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kontraalt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "word": "alt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contralto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kontoraruto",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "word": "コントラルト"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "word": "reo taka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "word": "reo hakahaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "s'gonde"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contralto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kontrálʹto",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "контра́льто"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kontraalt"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the lowest female voice",
      "word": "giọng nữ trầm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contralto"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contraltos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "contralto m (plural contraltos)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contralto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contralto",
          "contralto#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-contralto.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-contralto.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-contralto.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-contralto.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-contralto.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contralto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms prefixed with contra-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alto",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alto/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contraltile"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "contralto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: contralto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: contralto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "contra",
        "3": "alto"
      },
      "expansion": "contra- + alto",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From contra- + alto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contralti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "contralto m (plural contralti)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧tràl‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contralto (female)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contralto",
          "contralto#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counter-tenor (male)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-tenor",
          "counter-tenor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/konˈtral.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contralto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/altu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/altu/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awtu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awtu/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "contralto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian contralto",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "contralto"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian contralto",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian contralto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contraltos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "contralto m (plural contraltos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧tral‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contra-"
    },
    {
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "word": "alto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contralto (voice between tenor and mezzo-soprano)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "contralto",
          "contralto#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) contralto (voice between tenor and mezzo-soprano)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contralto (singer with this voice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "contralto",
          "contralto#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) contralto (singer with this voice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kõˈtɾaw.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõˈtɾaʊ̯.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõˈtɾaw.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõˈtɾaʊ̯.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõˈtɾaw.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõˈtɾaʊ̯.to]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõˈtɾal.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõˈtɾaɫ.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -altu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -awtu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contralto"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contraltos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "contralto f (plural contraltos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish nouns with irregular gender"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contralto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contralto",
          "contralto#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contralto"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.