"countertenor" meaning in All languages combined

See countertenor on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-countertenor.wav [US] Forms: countertenors [plural]
Etymology: From Latin contrātenor. By surface analysis, counter- + tenor. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|contrātenor}} Latin contrātenor, {{surf|en|counter-|tenor}} By surface analysis, counter- + tenor Head templates: {{en-noun}} countertenor (plural countertenors)
  1. An adult male singer who uses head tone or falsetto to sing far higher than the typical male vocal range. Categories (topical): Musical voices and registers, Musicians, People Translations (adult male singer): contratenor [masculine] (Catalan), kontratenori (Finnish), contreténor [masculine] (French), კონტრტენორი (ḳonṭrṭenori) (Georgian), Countertenor [masculine] (German), contraltista [masculine] (Italian), kontratenor [masculine] (Polish), contratenor [masculine] (Portuguese), contratenor [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-countertenor-en-noun-Bzo2Pky4 Disambiguation of Musical voices and registers: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Musicians: 48 29 23 Disambiguation of People: 61 6 33 Disambiguation of 'adult male singer': 72 24 4
  2. A male singing voice far higher than the typical male vocal range. Categories (topical): Musical voices and registers Coordinate_terms (voice types): soprano, mezzo-soprano, contralto [feminine], tenor, baritone, bass [masculine] Translations (singing voice): კონტრტენორი (ḳonṭrṭenori) (Georgian), Countertenor [masculine] (German), kontratenor (Hungarian), kontratenor [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-countertenor-en-noun-NsND2uG- Disambiguation of Musical voices and registers: 36 34 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with counter- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 66 21 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 70 16 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with counter-: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of 'voice types': 19 66 15 Disambiguation of 'singing voice': 6 85 9
  3. (historical) A part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Musical voices and registers Translations (a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part): contratenor [masculine] (Catalan), 假聲男高音 (Chinese Mandarin), 假声男高音 (jiǎshēng nángāoyīn) (Chinese Mandarin), kontratenori (Finnish), contreténor [masculine] (French), Countertenor [masculine] (German), カウンターテナー (kauntātenā) (Japanese), контрте́нор (kontrténor) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-countertenor-en-noun-66RbQCBc Disambiguation of Musical voices and registers: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of 'a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part': 3 3 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: counter-tenor, counter tenor Related terms: contratenor, contratenor altus, contratenor bassus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for countertenor meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contrātenor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contrātenor",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "counter-",
        "3": "tenor"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, counter- + tenor",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contrātenor. By surface analysis, counter- + tenor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "countertenors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "countertenor (plural countertenors)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "contratenor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "contratenor altus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "contratenor bassus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musical voices and registers",
          "orig": "en:Musical voices and registers",
          "parents": [
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            "Sound",
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            "Language",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "48 29 23",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adult male singer who uses head tone or falsetto to sing far higher than the typical male vocal range."
      ],
      "id": "en-countertenor-en-noun-Bzo2Pky4",
      "links": [
        [
          "head tone",
          "head tone"
        ],
        [
          "falsetto",
          "falsetto"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 24 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "adult male singer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contratenor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 24 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "adult male singer",
          "word": "kontratenori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 24 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "adult male singer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contreténor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 24 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳonṭrṭenori",
          "sense": "adult male singer",
          "word": "კონტრტენორი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 24 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "adult male singer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Countertenor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 24 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "adult male singer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contraltista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 24 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "adult male singer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kontratenor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 24 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "adult male singer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contratenor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 24 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "adult male singer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contratenor"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "13 66 21",
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          "_dis": "15 70 16",
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          "_dis": "25 43 32",
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          "name": "Musical voices and registers",
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          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Singing",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Talking",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "sense": "voice types",
          "word": "soprano"
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        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "sense": "voice types",
          "word": "mezzo-soprano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "sense": "voice types",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contralto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "sense": "voice types",
          "word": "tenor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "sense": "voice types",
          "word": "baritone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 66 15",
          "sense": "voice types",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bass"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 August 8, Rupert Christiansen, “The truth about falsettos [print version: 12 August 2014, p. R8]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)",
          "text": "The term countertenor first appeared in England during the mid 17th century. However, the style of singing originated in Elizabethan cathedral choirs, eventually falling out of favour during the Romantic period.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male singing voice far higher than the typical male vocal range."
      ],
      "id": "en-countertenor-en-noun-NsND2uG-",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳonṭrṭenori",
          "sense": "singing voice",
          "word": "კონტრტენორი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "singing voice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Countertenor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "singing voice",
          "word": "kontratenor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "singing voice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kontratenor"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "36 34 30",
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          "parents": [
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            "Singing",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Talking",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part."
      ],
      "id": "en-countertenor-en-noun-66RbQCBc",
      "links": [
        [
          "countermelody",
          "countermelody"
        ],
        [
          "tenor",
          "tenor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contratenor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
          "word": "假聲男高音"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎshēng nángāoyīn",
          "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
          "word": "假声男高音"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
          "word": "kontratenori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contreténor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Countertenor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kauntātenā",
          "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
          "word": "カウンターテナー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kontrténor",
          "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "контрте́нор"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-countertenor.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-countertenor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-countertenor.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "counter-tenor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "counter tenor"
    }
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  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "countertenor"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with counter-",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "en:Musical voices and registers",
    "en:Musicians",
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    {
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "contralto"
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    {
      "sense": "voice types",
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    {
      "sense": "voice types",
      "word": "baritone"
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        "3": "tenor"
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, counter- + tenor",
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin contrātenor. By surface analysis, counter- + tenor.",
  "forms": [
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  "pos": "noun",
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      "word": "contratenor"
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    {
      "word": "contratenor altus"
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    {
      "word": "contratenor bassus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An adult male singer who uses head tone or falsetto to sing far higher than the typical male vocal range."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "head tone",
          "head tone"
        ],
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          "falsetto",
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          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male singing voice far higher than the typical male vocal range."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
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      "glosses": [
        "A part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part."
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      "links": [
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        "(historical) A part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part."
      ],
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      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "counter-tenor"
    },
    {
      "word": "counter tenor"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "adult male singer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contratenor"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "adult male singer",
      "word": "kontratenori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "adult male singer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contreténor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳonṭrṭenori",
      "sense": "adult male singer",
      "word": "კონტრტენორი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "adult male singer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Countertenor"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "adult male singer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contraltista"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "adult male singer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kontratenor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "adult male singer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contratenor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "adult male singer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contratenor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳonṭrṭenori",
      "sense": "singing voice",
      "word": "კონტრტენორი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "singing voice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Countertenor"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "singing voice",
      "word": "kontratenor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "singing voice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kontratenor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contratenor"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
      "word": "假聲男高音"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎshēng nángāoyīn",
      "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
      "word": "假声男高音"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
      "word": "kontratenori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contreténor"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Countertenor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kauntātenā",
      "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
      "word": "カウンターテナー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kontrténor",
      "sense": "a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "контрте́нор"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "countertenor"
  ],
  "word": "countertenor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.