See contain on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “include as part”",
"word": "exclude"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “include as part”",
"word": "omit"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “limit by restraint”",
"word": "release"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “limit by restraint”",
"word": "vent"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "containee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contain multitudes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contain oneself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-contain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "contenir"
},
"expansion": "Old French contenir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "continēre",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold or keep together, comprise, contain"
},
"expansion": "Latin continēre (“to hold or keep together, comprise, contain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French contenir, from Latin continēre (“to hold or keep together, comprise, contain”), combined form of con- (“together”) + teneō (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "containing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "contained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "contained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contain (third-person singular simple present contains, present participle containing, simple past and past participle contained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tain"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "container"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "containable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "containment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "content"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "continence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 30 33 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The brown box contains three stacks of books.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors. […] In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
"text": "[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria,[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold inside."
],
"id": "en-contain-en-verb-B-qoVpGj",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold inside."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "enclose"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "inhold"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtawā",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "اِحْتَوَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḍammana",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "تَضَمَّنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pobiram",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "побирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāohán",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "包含"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hányǒu",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "含有"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hán",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "含"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "obsahovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "indeholde"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "inhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "bevatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "enhavi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "rajoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "rajata"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "hillitä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "estää leviämästä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "enthalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khandánō",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "χανδάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "heikhíl",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "הכיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "innihalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "kontenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"alt": "ふくむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukumu",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "含む"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "cont'nîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "conténer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darbardāštan",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "دربرداشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "zawierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "conține"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátʹ",
"sense": "hold inside",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "содержа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vmeščátʹ",
"sense": "hold inside",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вмеща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "vsebovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "contener"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "innehålla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vmiščáty",
"sense": "hold inside",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вміща́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "befetsje"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "ynhâlde"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 41 27 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 37 26 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 33 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 29 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 17 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 48 18 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "18 39 22 8 12",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 44 20 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 43 19 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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{
"_dis": "16 47 20 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 41 21 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 48 22 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 20 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 40 22 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 44 20 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 46 21 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 44 20 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 44 20 10 13",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 50 23 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 51 22 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 47 22 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 47 22 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 44 20 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 47 22 11 10",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 42 17 14 11",
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{
"_dis": "13 44 20 10 14",
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{
"_dis": "13 46 22 10 9",
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{
"_dis": "13 44 20 10 13",
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{
"_dis": "14 40 20 11 15",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 45 21 10 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 44 20 10 13",
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{
"_dis": "10 47 22 11 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 44 20 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 38 22 16 7",
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{
"_dis": "12 45 20 9 13",
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{
"_dis": "12 44 20 10 13",
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{
"_dis": "15 46 20 8 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 47 22 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Most of the meals they offer contain meat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884:",
"text": "Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To include as a part."
],
"id": "en-contain-en-verb-ibTKH0Bp",
"links": [
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To include as a part."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 73 2 7 4",
"sense": "include as part",
"word": "comprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 73 2 7 4",
"sense": "include as part",
"word": "embody"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 73 2 7 4",
"sense": "include as part",
"word": "incorporate"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 73 2 7 4",
"sense": "include as part",
"word": "inhold"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtawā",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "اِحْتَوَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎdǎržam",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "съдържам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "sisältää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "käsittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "enthalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "beinhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kalál",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "כלל"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "cont'nîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "zawierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "conține"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátʹ",
"sense": "include as a part",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "содержа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "vsebovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "vključevati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "contener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "innehålla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 3 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koylel zayn",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "כּולל זײַן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 30 33 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm so excited, I can hardly contain myself!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act INDUCTION, scene i]:",
"text": "Fear not, my lord: we can contain ourselves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:",
"text": "[The king's] only Person is oftentimes instead of an Army, to contain the unruly People from a thousand evil Occasions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 16:",
"text": "Athelstan Arundel walked home all the way, foaming and raging. No omnibus, cab, or conveyance ever built could contain a young man in such a rage. His mother lived at Pembridge Square, which is four good measured miles from Lincoln's Inn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Lee Mavers, “There She Goes”, in Sixpence None the Richer, performed by Sixpence None the Richer, published 1997:",
"text": "There she goes / There she goes again / Racing through my brain / And I just can't contain / This feeling that remains",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put constraints upon; to restrain; to confine; to keep within bounds."
],
"id": "en-contain-en-verb-BW0LD70d",
"links": [
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"bounds",
"bounds"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put constraints upon; to restrain; to confine; to keep within bounds."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"sense": "limit by restraint",
"word": "control"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtawā",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "اِحْتَوَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržam",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "сдържам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzdǎržam",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "въздържам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "hillitä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "eingrenzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "cont'nîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdérživatʹ",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderžátʹ",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдержа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obvladovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obvladati"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "contener"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "dominar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 33 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A group contains a unique inverse for each of its elements.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If that subgraph contains the vertex in question then it must be spanning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have as an element or subset."
],
"id": "en-contain-en-verb-HJrtzZj-",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"subset",
"subset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, of a set etc., transitive) To have as an element or subset."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a set etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Bible Corinthians/#8 1 Corinthians:8–9:",
"text": "But if they cannot contain, let them marry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain desire; to live in continence or chastity."
],
"id": "en-contain-en-verb-krtvueFX",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"continence",
"continence"
],
[
"chastity",
"chastity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To restrain desire; to live in continence or chastity."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kən-tānʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈteɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-contain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-ca-contain.ogg/En-ca-contain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-ca-contain.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "repress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "restrict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stifle"
}
],
"word": "contain"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “include as part”",
"word": "exclude"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “include as part”",
"word": "omit"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “limit by restraint”",
"word": "release"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “limit by restraint”",
"word": "vent"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English stative verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "containee"
},
{
"word": "contain multitudes"
},
{
"word": "contain oneself"
},
{
"word": "melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "self-contain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "contenir"
},
"expansion": "Old French contenir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "continēre",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold or keep together, comprise, contain"
},
"expansion": "Latin continēre (“to hold or keep together, comprise, contain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French contenir, from Latin continēre (“to hold or keep together, comprise, contain”), combined form of con- (“together”) + teneō (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "containing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "contained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "contained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contain (third-person singular simple present contains, present participle containing, simple past and past participle contained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tain"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "container"
},
{
"word": "containable"
},
{
"word": "containment"
},
{
"word": "content"
},
{
"word": "continence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The brown box contains three stacks of books.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors. […] In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
"text": "[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria,[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold inside."
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold inside."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Most of the meals they offer contain meat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884:",
"text": "Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To include as a part."
],
"links": [
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To include as a part."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm so excited, I can hardly contain myself!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act INDUCTION, scene i]:",
"text": "Fear not, my lord: we can contain ourselves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:",
"text": "[The king's] only Person is oftentimes instead of an Army, to contain the unruly People from a thousand evil Occasions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 16:",
"text": "Athelstan Arundel walked home all the way, foaming and raging. No omnibus, cab, or conveyance ever built could contain a young man in such a rage. His mother lived at Pembridge Square, which is four good measured miles from Lincoln's Inn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Lee Mavers, “There She Goes”, in Sixpence None the Richer, performed by Sixpence None the Richer, published 1997:",
"text": "There she goes / There she goes again / Racing through my brain / And I just can't contain / This feeling that remains",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put constraints upon; to restrain; to confine; to keep within bounds."
],
"links": [
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"bounds",
"bounds"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put constraints upon; to restrain; to confine; to keep within bounds."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A group contains a unique inverse for each of its elements.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If that subgraph contains the vertex in question then it must be spanning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have as an element or subset."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"subset",
"subset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, of a set etc., transitive) To have as an element or subset."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a set etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Bible Corinthians/#8 1 Corinthians:8–9:",
"text": "But if they cannot contain, let them marry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain desire; to live in continence or chastity."
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"continence",
"continence"
],
[
"chastity",
"chastity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To restrain desire; to live in continence or chastity."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kən-tānʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈteɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-contain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-ca-contain.ogg/En-ca-contain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-ca-contain.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "enclose"
},
{
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "inhold"
},
{
"sense": "include as part",
"word": "comprise"
},
{
"sense": "include as part",
"word": "embody"
},
{
"sense": "include as part",
"word": "incorporate"
},
{
"sense": "include as part",
"word": "inhold"
},
{
"sense": "limit by restraint",
"word": "control"
},
{
"word": "curb"
},
{
"word": "repress"
},
{
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"word": "restrict"
},
{
"word": "stifle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtawā",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "اِحْتَوَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḍammana",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "تَضَمَّنَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pobiram",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "побирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāohán",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "包含"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hányǒu",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "含有"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hán",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "含"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "obsahovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "indeholde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "inhouden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "bevatten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "enhavi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "rajoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "rajata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "hillitä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "estää leviämästä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "enthalten"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khandánō",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "χανδάνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "heikhíl",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "הכיל"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "innihalda"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "kontenar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"alt": "ふくむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukumu",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "含む"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "cont'nîn"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "conténer"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darbardāštan",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "دربرداشتن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "zawierać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "conține"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátʹ",
"sense": "hold inside",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "содержа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vmeščátʹ",
"sense": "hold inside",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вмеща́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "vsebovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "contener"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "innehålla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vmiščáty",
"sense": "hold inside",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вміща́ти"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "befetsje"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "hold inside",
"word": "ynhâlde"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtawā",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "اِحْتَوَى"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎdǎržam",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "съдържам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "sisältää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "käsittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "enthalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "beinhalten"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kalál",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "כלל"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "cont'nîn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "zawierać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "conține"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátʹ",
"sense": "include as a part",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "содержа́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "vsebovati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "vključevati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "contener"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "innehålla"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koylel zayn",
"sense": "include as a part",
"word": "כּולל זײַן"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtawā",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "اِحْتَوَى"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržam",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "сдържам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzdǎržam",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "въздържам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "hillitä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "eingrenzen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "cont'nîn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdérživatʹ",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderžátʹ",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдержа́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obvladovati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obvladati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "contener"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "limit through restraint",
"word": "dominar"
}
],
"word": "contain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for contain meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Finnish: sisältää (fi) (1)",
"path": [
"contain"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "contain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.