"contain" meaning in All languages combined

See contain on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /kənˈteɪn/ Audio: en-ca-contain.ogg [Canada] Forms: contains [present, singular, third-person], containing [participle, present], contained [participle, past], contained [past]
enPR: kən-tānʹ Rhymes: -eɪn Etymology: From Middle English, borrowed from Old French contenir, from Latin continēre (“to hold or keep together, comprise, contain”), combined form of con- (“together”) + teneō (“to hold”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ten-}}, {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|fro|contenir}} Old French contenir, {{der|en|la|continēre||to hold or keep together, comprise, contain}} Latin continēre (“to hold or keep together, comprise, contain”), {{m|la|con-||together}} con- (“together”), {{m|la|teneō||to hold}} teneō (“to hold”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} contain (third-person singular simple present contains, present participle containing, simple past and past participle contained)
  1. (transitive) To hold inside. Tags: transitive Synonyms (hold inside): enclose, inhold Translations (hold inside): χανδάνω (khandánō) (Ancient Greek), اِحْتَوَى (iḥtawā) (Arabic), تَضَمَّنَ (taḍammana) (Arabic), побирам (pobiram) (Bulgarian), contenir (Catalan), 包含 (bāohán) (Chinese Mandarin), 含有 (hányǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), (hán) (Chinese Mandarin), obsahovat (Czech), indeholde (Danish), inhouden (Dutch), bevatten (Dutch), enhavi (Esperanto), rajoittaa (Finnish), rajata (Finnish), hillitä (Finnish), estää leviämästä (Finnish), contenir (French), conter (Galician), enthalten (German), הכיל (heikhíl) (Hebrew), kontenar (Ido), contenere (Italian), 含む (fukumu) (alt: ふくむ) (Japanese), teneo (Latin), cont'nîn (Norman), conténer (Occitan), zawierać (Polish), conter (Portuguese), conține (Romanian), содержа́ть (soderžátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вмеща́ть (vmeščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), vsebovati (Slovene), contener (Spanish), innehålla (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-contain-en-verb-B-qoVpGj Disambiguation of 'hold inside': 96 0 2 0 1 Disambiguation of 'hold inside': 96 0 2 0 1
  2. (transitive) To include as a part. Tags: transitive Synonyms (include as part): comprise, embody, incorporate, inhold Translations (include as a part): اِحْتَوَى (iḥtawā) (Arabic), съдържам (sǎdǎržam) (Bulgarian), contenir (Catalan), sisältää (Finnish), käsittää (Finnish), contenir (French), enthalten (German), beinhalten (German), כלל (kalál) (Hebrew), contenere (Italian), cont'nîn (Norman), zawierać (Polish), conter (Portuguese), conține (Romanian), содержа́ть (soderžátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), vsebovati (Slovene), vključevati (Slovene), contener (Spanish), innehålla (Swedish), כּולל זײַן (koylel zayn) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-contain-en-verb-ibTKH0Bp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 34 22 13 21 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 37 18 17 17 Disambiguation of 'include as part': 4 70 3 17 6 Disambiguation of 'include as a part': 0 93 1 4 2
  3. (transitive) To put constraints upon; to restrain; to confine; to keep within bounds. Tags: transitive Synonyms (limit by restraint): control Translations (limit through restraint): اِحْتَوَى (iḥtawā) (Arabic), сдържам (sdǎržam) (Bulgarian), въздържам (vǎzdǎržam) (Bulgarian), contenir (Catalan), hillitä (Finnish), contenir (French), eingrenzen (German), contenere (Italian), cont'nîn (Norman), conter (Portuguese), сде́рживать (sdérživatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сдержа́ть (sderžátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), obvladovati [imperfective] (Slovene), obvladati [perfective] (Slovene), contener (Spanish), dominar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-contain-en-verb-BW0LD70d Disambiguation of 'limit by restraint': 3 3 57 2 35 Disambiguation of 'limit through restraint': 3 3 57 2 35
  4. (mathematics, of a set etc., transitive) To have as an element or subset. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-contain-en-verb-HJrtzZj- Topics: mathematics, sciences
  5. (obsolete, intransitive) To restrain desire; to live in continence or chastity. Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-contain-en-verb-krtvueFX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: curb, repress, restrain, restrict, stifle Derived forms: contain multitudes, contain oneself, melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell, self-contain Related terms: container, containable, containment, content, continence

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for contain meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “include as part”",
      "word": "exclude"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “include as part”",
      "word": "omit"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “limit by restraint”",
      "word": "release"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “limit by restraint”",
      "word": "vent"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contain multitudes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contain oneself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-contain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "contenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French contenir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "continēre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold or keep together, comprise, contain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin continēre (“to hold or keep together, comprise, contain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "con- (“together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "teneō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "teneō (“to hold”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French contenir, from Latin continēre (“to hold or keep together, comprise, contain”), combined form of con- (“together”) + teneō (“to hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contains",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "containing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contained",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contain (third-person singular simple present contains, present participle containing, simple past and past participle contained)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧tain"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "container"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "containable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "containment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "content"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "continence"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The brown box contains three stacks of books.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
          "text": "[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria,[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold inside."
      ],
      "id": "en-contain-en-verb-B-qoVpGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hold inside."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "enclose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "inhold"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iḥtawā",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "اِحْتَوَى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taḍammana",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "تَضَمَّنَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pobiram",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "побирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "contenir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bāohán",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "包含"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hányǒu",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "含有"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hán",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "含"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "obsahovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "indeholde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "inhouden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "bevatten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "enhavi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "rajoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "rajata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "hillitä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "estää leviämästä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "contenir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "conter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "enthalten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khandánō",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "χανδάνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "heikhíl",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "הכיל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "kontenar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "contenere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "alt": "ふくむ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fukumu",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "含む"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "teneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "cont'nîn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "conténer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "zawierać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "conter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "conține"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soderžátʹ",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "содержа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vmeščátʹ",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вмеща́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "vsebovati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "contener"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 2 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "hold inside",
          "word": "innehålla"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 22 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 18 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Most of the meals they offer contain meat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884",
          "text": "Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To include as a part."
      ],
      "id": "en-contain-en-verb-ibTKH0Bp",
      "links": [
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To include as a part."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 70 3 17 6",
          "sense": "include as part",
          "word": "comprise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 70 3 17 6",
          "sense": "include as part",
          "word": "embody"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 70 3 17 6",
          "sense": "include as part",
          "word": "incorporate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 70 3 17 6",
          "sense": "include as part",
          "word": "inhold"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iḥtawā",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "اِحْتَوَى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎdǎržam",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "съдържам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "contenir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "sisältää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "käsittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "contenir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "enthalten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "beinhalten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kalál",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "כלל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "contenere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "cont'nîn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "zawierać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "conter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "conține"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soderžátʹ",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "содержа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "vsebovati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "vključevati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "contener"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "innehålla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 1 4 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "koylel zayn",
          "sense": "include as a part",
          "word": "כּולל זײַן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm so excited, I can hardly contain myself!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Lee Mavers, “There She Goes”, in Sixpence None the Richer, performed by Sixpence None the Richer, published 1997",
          "text": "There she goes / There she goes again / Racing through my brain / And I just can't contain / This feeling that remains",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put constraints upon; to restrain; to confine; to keep within bounds."
      ],
      "id": "en-contain-en-verb-BW0LD70d",
      "links": [
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "bounds",
          "bounds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put constraints upon; to restrain; to confine; to keep within bounds."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "sense": "limit by restraint",
          "word": "control"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iḥtawā",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "word": "اِحْتَوَى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sdǎržam",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "word": "сдържам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzdǎržam",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "word": "въздържам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "word": "contenir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "word": "hillitä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "word": "contenir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "word": "eingrenzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "word": "contenere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "word": "cont'nîn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "word": "conter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sdérživatʹ",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сде́рживать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sderžátʹ",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сдержа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "obvladovati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obvladati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "word": "contener"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 57 2 35",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "limit through restraint",
          "word": "dominar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A group contains a unique inverse for each of its elements.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "If that subgraph contains the vertex in question then it must be spanning.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have as an element or subset."
      ],
      "id": "en-contain-en-verb-HJrtzZj-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "subset",
          "subset"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, of a set etc., transitive) To have as an element or subset."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a set etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To restrain desire; to live in continence or chastity."
      ],
      "id": "en-contain-en-verb-krtvueFX",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "continence",
          "continence"
        ],
        [
          "chastity",
          "chastity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) To restrain desire; to live in continence or chastity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈteɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-contain.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-ca-contain.ogg/En-ca-contain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-ca-contain.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kən-tānʹ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "curb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "repress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "restrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "restrict"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stifle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contain"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “include as part”",
      "word": "exclude"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “include as part”",
      "word": "omit"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “limit by restraint”",
      "word": "release"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “limit by restraint”",
      "word": "vent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English stative verbs",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contain multitudes"
    },
    {
      "word": "contain oneself"
    },
    {
      "word": "melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-contain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "contenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French contenir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "continēre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold or keep together, comprise, contain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin continēre (“to hold or keep together, comprise, contain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "con- (“together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "teneō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "teneō (“to hold”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French contenir, from Latin continēre (“to hold or keep together, comprise, contain”), combined form of con- (“together”) + teneō (“to hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contains",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "containing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contained",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contain (third-person singular simple present contains, present participle containing, simple past and past participle contained)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧tain"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "container"
    },
    {
      "word": "containable"
    },
    {
      "word": "containment"
    },
    {
      "word": "content"
    },
    {
      "word": "continence"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The brown box contains three stacks of books.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
          "text": "[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria,[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold inside."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hold inside."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Most of the meals they offer contain meat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884",
          "text": "Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To include as a part."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To include as a part."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm so excited, I can hardly contain myself!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Lee Mavers, “There She Goes”, in Sixpence None the Richer, performed by Sixpence None the Richer, published 1997",
          "text": "There she goes / There she goes again / Racing through my brain / And I just can't contain / This feeling that remains",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put constraints upon; to restrain; to confine; to keep within bounds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "bounds",
          "bounds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put constraints upon; to restrain; to confine; to keep within bounds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A group contains a unique inverse for each of its elements.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "If that subgraph contains the vertex in question then it must be spanning.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have as an element or subset."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "subset",
          "subset"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, of a set etc., transitive) To have as an element or subset."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a set etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To restrain desire; to live in continence or chastity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "continence",
          "continence"
        ],
        [
          "chastity",
          "chastity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) To restrain desire; to live in continence or chastity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈteɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-contain.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-ca-contain.ogg/En-ca-contain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-ca-contain.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kən-tānʹ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "enclose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "inhold"
    },
    {
      "sense": "include as part",
      "word": "comprise"
    },
    {
      "sense": "include as part",
      "word": "embody"
    },
    {
      "sense": "include as part",
      "word": "incorporate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "include as part",
      "word": "inhold"
    },
    {
      "sense": "limit by restraint",
      "word": "control"
    },
    {
      "word": "curb"
    },
    {
      "word": "repress"
    },
    {
      "word": "restrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "restrict"
    },
    {
      "word": "stifle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iḥtawā",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "اِحْتَوَى"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taḍammana",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "تَضَمَّنَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pobiram",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "побирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "contenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bāohán",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "包含"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hányǒu",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "含有"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hán",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "含"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "obsahovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "indeholde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "inhouden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "bevatten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "enhavi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "rajoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "rajata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "hillitä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "estää leviämästä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "contenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "conter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "enthalten"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khandánō",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "χανδάνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "heikhíl",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "הכיל"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "kontenar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "contenere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふくむ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fukumu",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "含む"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "teneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "cont'nîn"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "conténer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "zawierać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "conter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "conține"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soderžátʹ",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "содержа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vmeščátʹ",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вмеща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "vsebovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "contener"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hold inside",
      "word": "innehålla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iḥtawā",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "اِحْتَوَى"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎdǎržam",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "съдържам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "contenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "sisältää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "käsittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "contenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "enthalten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "beinhalten"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kalál",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "כלל"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "contenere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "cont'nîn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "zawierać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "conter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "conține"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soderžátʹ",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "содержа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "vsebovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "vključevati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "contener"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "innehålla"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "koylel zayn",
      "sense": "include as a part",
      "word": "כּולל זײַן"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iḥtawā",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "word": "اِحْتَوَى"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sdǎržam",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "word": "сдържам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzdǎržam",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "word": "въздържам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "word": "contenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "word": "hillitä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "word": "contenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "word": "eingrenzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "word": "contenere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "word": "cont'nîn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "word": "conter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sdérživatʹ",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сде́рживать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sderžátʹ",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдержа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obvladovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obvladati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "word": "contener"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "limit through restraint",
      "word": "dominar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contain"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Finnish: sisältää (fi) (1)",
  "path": [
    "contain"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "contain",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.