"communal" meaning in All languages combined

See communal on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /kəˈmjuː.nəl/ [UK], /ˈkɒm.jə.nəl/ [UK], /kəˈmju.nəl/ [Canada, US], /kəˈmjʉː.nəl/ [General-Australian], /ˈkɔm.jə.nəl/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-uk-communal.ogg [UK], en-ca-communal.oga [Canada] Forms: more communal [comparative], most communal [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French communal, from Late Latin commūnālis, from Latin commūnis. Doublet of cominal. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mey- (change)}}, {{bor|en|fr|communal}} French communal, {{der|en|LL.|commūnālis}} Late Latin commūnālis, {{der|en|la|commūnis}} Latin commūnis, {{doublet|en|cominal}} Doublet of cominal Head templates: {{en-adj}} communal (comparative more communal, superlative most communal)
  1. Pertaining to a community. Translations (pertaining to a community): комунален (komunalen) (Bulgarian), колективен (kolektiven) (Bulgarian), 社區的 (Chinese Mandarin), 社区的 (shèqū de) (Chinese Mandarin), yhteisöllinen (Finnish), communautaire (French), comunitario [masculine] (Galician), gemeinschaftlich (German), kommunal (German), קהילתי (qehilaty) [masculine] (Hebrew), קהילתית (qehilatyt) [feminine] (Hebrew), pobalda (Irish), pobail (Irish), comunitario (Italian), commūnālis (Latin), comunitário (Portuguese), comunitar [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), общи́нный (obščínnyj) (Russian), коммуна́льный (kommunálʹnyj) (Russian), комунални [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), за̏једничкӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), опћедруштвени [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), komunalni [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), zȁjedničkī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), općedruštveni [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), komunitný (Slovak), comunitario (Spanish), samhällelig (Swedish), సామాజిక (sāmājika) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-communal-en-adj-en:of_a_community Disambiguation of 'pertaining to a community': 76 24 1
  2. shared by a community; public. Translations (shared by a community; public): обществен (obštestven) (Bulgarian), 公共的 (gōnggòngde) (Chinese Mandarin), yhteinen (Finnish), commun [masculine] (French), común (Galician), páirteach (Irish), pobail (Irish), comhchoiteann (Irish), co-chadjin (Manx), comum (Portuguese), público (Portuguese), public [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), о́бщий (óbščij) (Russian), обще́ственный (obščéstvennyj) (Russian), коллекти́вный (kollektívnyj) (Russian), коммуна́льный (kommunálʹnyj) (Russian), komunitný (Slovak), verejný (Slovak), allmän (Swedish), gemensam (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-communal-en-adj-en:public Disambiguation of 'shared by a community; public': 17 82 1
  3. (India) defined by religious ideas; based on religion. Tags: India
    Sense id: en-communal-en-adj-en:sectarian_rather_than_secular Categories (other): Indian English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 10 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: common, community

Adjective [French]

IPA: /kɔ.my.nal/ Audio: Fr-communal.ogg [France] Forms: communale [feminine], communaux [masculine, plural], communales [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Late Latin commūnālis, from Latin commūnis (whence commun). By surface analysis, commune + -al. Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|LL.|commūnālis}} Learned borrowing from Late Latin commūnālis, {{der|fr|la|commūnis}} Latin commūnis, {{m|fr|commun}} commun, {{surface analysis|fr|commune|-al}} By surface analysis, commune + -al Head templates: {{fr-adj}} communal (feminine communale, masculine plural communaux, feminine plural communales)
  1. (relational, administration) commune Tags: relational Synonyms: banal
    Sense id: en-communal-fr-adj-IdmZmMFR Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -al

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for communal meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bicommunal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "communal bin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "communalect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "communalise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "communalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "communalistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "communality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "communalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "communally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "communal shower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ecocommunal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intercommunal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intracommunal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "multicommunal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noncommunal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudocommunal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "communal"
      },
      "expansion": "French communal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "commūnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin commūnālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cominal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cominal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French communal, from Late Latin commūnālis, from Latin commūnis. Doublet of cominal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more communal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most communal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "communal (comparative more communal, superlative most communal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "common"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "community"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a community."
      ],
      "id": "en-communal-en-adj-en:of_a_community",
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:of a community"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "komunalen",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "комунален"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kolektiven",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "колективен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "社區的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shèqū de",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "社区的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "yhteisöllinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "communautaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comunitario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "gemeinschaftlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "kommunal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "qehilaty",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קהילתי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "qehilatyt",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קהילתית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "pobalda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "pobail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "comunitario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "commūnālis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "comunitário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "comunitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obščínnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "общи́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kommunálʹnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "коммуна́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "комунални"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "за̏једничкӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "опћедруштвени"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "komunalni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "zȁjedničkī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "općedruštveni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "komunitný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "comunitario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "samhällelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "sāmājika",
          "sense": "pertaining to a community",
          "word": "సామాజిక"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shared by a community; public."
      ],
      "id": "en-communal-en-adj-en:public",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:public"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obštestven",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "обществен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōnggòngde",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "公共的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "yhteinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "commun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "común"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "páirteach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "pobail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "comhchoiteann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "co-chadjin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "comum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "público"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "public"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "óbščij",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "о́бщий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obščéstvennyj",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "обще́ственный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kollektívnyj",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "коллекти́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kommunálʹnyj",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "коммуна́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "komunitný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "verejný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "allmän"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "shared by a community; public",
          "word": "gemensam"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "secular"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "communal violence",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "communal politics",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defined by religious ideas; based on religion."
      ],
      "id": "en-communal-en-adj-en:sectarian_rather_than_secular",
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India) defined by religious ideas; based on religion."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:sectarian rather than secular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmjuː.nəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒm.jə.nəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmju.nəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmjʉː.nəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔm.jə.nəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-communal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-uk-communal.ogg/En-uk-communal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-uk-communal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-communal.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-ca-communal.oga/En-ca-communal.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-ca-communal.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "communal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "commūnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin commūnālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "commun"
      },
      "expansion": "commun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "commune",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, commune + -al",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin commūnālis, from Latin commūnis (whence commun). By surface analysis, commune + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "communale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "communaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "communales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "communal (feminine communale, masculine plural communaux, feminine plural communales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commune"
      ],
      "id": "en-communal-fr-adj-IdmZmMFR",
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "administration",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, administration) commune"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "banal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.my.nal/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "communale"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "communales"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-communal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Fr-communal.ogg/Fr-communal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Fr-communal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (FR)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "communal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bicommunal"
    },
    {
      "word": "communal bin"
    },
    {
      "word": "communalect"
    },
    {
      "word": "communalise"
    },
    {
      "word": "communalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "communalistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "communality"
    },
    {
      "word": "communalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "communally"
    },
    {
      "word": "communal shower"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecocommunal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intercommunal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intracommunal"
    },
    {
      "word": "multicommunal"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncommunal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudocommunal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "communal"
      },
      "expansion": "French communal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "commūnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin commūnālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cominal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cominal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French communal, from Late Latin commūnālis, from Latin commūnis. Doublet of cominal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more communal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most communal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "communal (comparative more communal, superlative most communal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "common"
    },
    {
      "word": "community"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a community."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:of a community"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shared by a community; public."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:public"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "secular"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Indian English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "communal violence",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "communal politics",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defined by religious ideas; based on religion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India) defined by religious ideas; based on religion."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:sectarian rather than secular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmjuː.nəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒm.jə.nəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmju.nəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmjʉː.nəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔm.jə.nəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-communal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-uk-communal.ogg/En-uk-communal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-uk-communal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-communal.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-ca-communal.oga/En-ca-communal.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-ca-communal.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "komunalen",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "комунален"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolektiven",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "колективен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "社區的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shèqū de",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "社区的"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "yhteisöllinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "communautaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comunitario"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "gemeinschaftlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "kommunal"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qehilaty",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קהילתי"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qehilatyt",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קהילתית"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "pobalda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "pobail"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "comunitario"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "commūnālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "comunitário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "comunitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obščínnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "общи́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kommunálʹnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "коммуна́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "комунални"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "за̏једничкӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "опћедруштвени"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "komunalni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "zȁjedničkī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "općedruštveni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "komunitný"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "comunitario"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "samhällelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "sāmājika",
      "sense": "pertaining to a community",
      "word": "సామాజిక"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obštestven",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "обществен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōnggòngde",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "公共的"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "yhteinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "commun"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "común"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "páirteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "pobail"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "comhchoiteann"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "co-chadjin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "comum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "público"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "public"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "óbščij",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "о́бщий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obščéstvennyj",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "обще́ственный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kollektívnyj",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "коллекти́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kommunálʹnyj",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "коммуна́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "komunitný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "verejný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "allmän"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "shared by a community; public",
      "word": "gemensam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "communal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "commūnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin commūnālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "commun"
      },
      "expansion": "commun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "commune",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, commune + -al",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin commūnālis, from Latin commūnis (whence commun). By surface analysis, commune + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "communale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "communaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "communales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "communal (feminine communale, masculine plural communaux, feminine plural communales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French learned borrowings from Late Latin",
        "French lemmas",
        "French relational adjectives",
        "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms suffixed with -al",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "administration",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, administration) commune"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "banal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.my.nal/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "communale"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "communales"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-communal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Fr-communal.ogg/Fr-communal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Fr-communal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (FR)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "communal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.