"comum" meaning in Portuguese

See comum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /koˈmũ/ [Brazil], /kuˈmũ/ [Portugal] Forms: comuns [plural], mais comum [comparative], o mais comum [superlative], comuníssimo [superlative]
Rhymes: -ũ Etymology: From Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”) from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moyn-is (“held in common”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|la|commūnis||common, public, general}} Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”), {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*ḱom-moyn-is||held in common}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moyn-is (“held in common”) Head templates: {{pt-adj|sup=comuníssimo}} comum m or f (plural comuns, comparable, comparative mais comum, superlative o mais comum or comuníssimo)
  1. common; frequent (occurring often or existing in many places) Tags: comparable, feminine, masculine Synonyms: frequente, habitual
    Sense id: en-comum-pt-adj-GHkhDehr
  2. common; mutual (shared by more than one) Tags: comparable, feminine, masculine Synonyms: mútuo
    Sense id: en-comum-pt-adj-2Q8vXn5e
  3. common; usual; ordinary; run-of-the-mill (having no special characteristics) Tags: comparable, feminine, masculine Synonyms: ordinário
    Sense id: en-comum-pt-adj-aah8HW0l Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 15 13 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: commum [obsolete] Derived forms: comum-de-dois, comumente, comummente, comunzão, comunzinho, em comum, lugar-comum

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for comum meaning in Portuguese (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comum-de-dois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comumente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comummente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunzão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunzinho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "em comum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lugar-comum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "common, public, general"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱom-moyn-is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "held in common"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moyn-is (“held in common”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”) from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moyn-is (“held in common”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comuns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mais comum",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mais comum",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comuníssimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "comuníssimo"
      },
      "expansion": "comum m or f (plural comuns, comparable, comparative mais comum, superlative o mais comum or comuníssimo)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧mum"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comungar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunhão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunicação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunidade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comunista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "descomunal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "incomum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common; frequent (occurring often or existing in many places)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comum-pt-adj-GHkhDehr",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frequente"
        },
        {
          "word": "habitual"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "particular"
        },
        {
          "word": "individual"
        },
        {
          "word": "pessoal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common; mutual (shared by more than one)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comum-pt-adj-2Q8vXn5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mútuo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ordinário"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common; usual; ordinary; run-of-the-mill (having no special characteristics)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comum-pt-adj-aah8HW0l",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "run-of-the-mill",
          "run-of-the-mill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ordinário"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmũ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈmũ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "commum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese comparable adjectives",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "comum-de-dois"
    },
    {
      "word": "comumente"
    },
    {
      "word": "comummente"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunzão"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunzinho"
    },
    {
      "word": "em comum"
    },
    {
      "word": "lugar-comum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "common, public, general"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱom-moyn-is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "held in common"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moyn-is (“held in common”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”) from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moyn-is (“held in common”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comuns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mais comum",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mais comum",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comuníssimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "comuníssimo"
      },
      "expansion": "comum m or f (plural comuns, comparable, comparative mais comum, superlative o mais comum or comuníssimo)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧mum"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "comuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunal"
    },
    {
      "word": "comungar"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunhão"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunicação"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunicar"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunidade"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunista"
    },
    {
      "word": "descomunal"
    },
    {
      "word": "incomum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common; frequent (occurring often or existing in many places)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frequente"
        },
        {
          "word": "habitual"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "particular"
        },
        {
          "word": "individual"
        },
        {
          "word": "pessoal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common; mutual (shared by more than one)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mútuo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ordinário"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common; usual; ordinary; run-of-the-mill (having no special characteristics)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "run-of-the-mill",
          "run-of-the-mill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ordinário"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmũ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈmũ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "commum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.