See cloister on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cloister meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloisterer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloisterless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloisterlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloister vault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloistral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloistress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "encloister"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cloistre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cloistre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cloistre"
},
"expansion": "Old French cloistre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "clostre"
},
"expansion": "clostre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clauster"
},
"expansion": "Old English clauster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "claustrum",
"4": "",
"5": "portion of monastery closed off to laity"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "claustrum",
"4": "",
"5": "place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudere",
"3": "",
"4": "to close"
},
"expansion": "claudere (“to close”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "claustrum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of claustrum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since about 1300 as Middle English cloistre, borrowed from Old French cloistre, clostre, or via Old English clauster, both from Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”), from Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”), a derivation of the past participle of claudere (“to close”). Doublet of claustrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloisters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloister (plural cloisters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "claustrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "claustral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "claustrophobia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 10 1 9 12 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 21 2 11 12 3 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle; especially:",
"such an arcade in a monastery;"
],
"id": "en-cloister-en-noun-BhPLH~JO",
"links": [
[
"covered",
"covered"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"colonnade",
"colonnade"
],
[
"buildings",
"buildings"
],
[
"quadrangle",
"quadrangle"
],
[
"arcade",
"arcade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 10 1 9 12 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 21 2 11 12 3 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle; especially:",
"such an arcade fitted with representations of the stages of Christ's Passion."
],
"id": "en-cloister-en-noun-0ivUY2Ix",
"links": [
[
"covered",
"covered"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"colonnade",
"colonnade"
],
[
"buildings",
"buildings"
],
[
"quadrangle",
"quadrangle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 10 1 9 12 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 21 2 11 12 3 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 26 5 21 8 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "en:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Buildings",
"Religion",
"Names",
"Buildings and structures",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Architecture",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place, especially a monastery or convent, devoted to religious seclusion."
],
"id": "en-cloister-en-noun-BlBg7IGs",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"convent",
"convent"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"seclusion",
"seclusion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "manastír",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манасти́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūdàoyuàn",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "修道院"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klášter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kloster"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klooster"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "klostro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "monaĥejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kleystur"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "luostari"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloître"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monasṭeri",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "მონასტერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kloster"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chlooschter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monastíri",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μοναστήρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "kolostor"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "zárda"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"alt": "しゅうどういん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūdōin",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "修道院"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klasztor"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mănăstire"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monastýrʹ",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монасты́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "манастир"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "самостан"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "manastir"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "samostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "kloster"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "halvethane"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "dergâh"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "tekke"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 86 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "manastır"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The monastic life."
],
"id": "en-cloister-en-noun-AaXWOStu",
"links": [
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The monastic life."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kloosterleven"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "monastic life",
"word": "(la vie des) cloîtres"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Klosterleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klausur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klauzura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 91",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "călugărie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 91",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sihăstrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 91",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "monastic life",
"word": "monaštvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 91",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "monastic life",
"word": "klauzura"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔɪstə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔɪstɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪstə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cloister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-cloister.ogg/En-us-cloister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-cloister.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cloister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-au-cloister.ogg/En-au-cloister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-au-cloister.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "kloiʹstər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cloistre"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokríta arkáda",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "покри́та арка́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "claustre"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "迴廊"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huíláng",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "回廊"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "kloostergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "kruisgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "klostro"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloître"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "caustra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kreuzgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chrüüzgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peristýlio",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περιστύλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "kerengő"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "chiostro"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"alt": "かいろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kairō",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "回廊"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krużganek"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "claustru"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arcadă"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kluátr",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клуа́тр"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krýtaja galeréja",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кры́тая галере́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krýtaja arkáda",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кры́тая арка́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клаустар"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "korsgång"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "kemer avlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 5 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kluátr",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клуа́тр"
}
],
"word": "cloister"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloistered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncloister"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cloistre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cloistre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cloistre"
},
"expansion": "Old French cloistre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "clostre"
},
"expansion": "clostre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clauster"
},
"expansion": "Old English clauster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "claustrum",
"4": "",
"5": "portion of monastery closed off to laity"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "claustrum",
"4": "",
"5": "place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudere",
"3": "",
"4": "to close"
},
"expansion": "claudere (“to close”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "claustrum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of claustrum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since about 1300 as Middle English cloistre, borrowed from Old French cloistre, clostre, or via Old English clauster, both from Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”), from Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”), a derivation of the past participle of claudere (“to close”). Doublet of claustrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloisters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloistering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloistered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloistered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloister (third-person singular simple present cloisters, present participle cloistering, simple past and past participle cloistered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claustration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hermitage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monastery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nunnery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 21 2 11 12 3 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 19 13 26 7 4 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "en:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become a Roman Catholic religious."
],
"id": "en-cloister-en-verb-M0HdZBnb",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become a Roman Catholic religious."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1 1",
"sense": "become a Catholic religious",
"word": "enter religion"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become a Catholic religious",
"word": "in het klooster treden"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "become a Catholic religious",
"word": "monaĥiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "become a Catholic religious",
"word": "monaĥiniĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become a Catholic religious",
"word": "claustra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 10 1 9 12 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 21 2 11 12 3 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confine in a cloister, voluntarily or not."
],
"id": "en-cloister-en-verb-ZVIHhqds",
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confine in a cloister, voluntarily or not."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To deliberately withdraw from worldly things."
],
"id": "en-cloister-en-verb-m9rn8xLM",
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To deliberately withdraw from worldly things."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The architect cloistered the college just like the monastery which founded it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with a cloister or cloisters."
],
"id": "en-cloister-en-verb-dezWs51u",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide with a cloister or cloisters."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 April 9, “Beacon Hill: Mt Vernon St. (classified advertisement)”, in Gay Community News, page 14",
"text": "Unique condo cloistered on top of hill.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To protect or isolate."
],
"id": "en-cloister-en-verb-h0ELB9vF",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To protect or isolate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔɪstə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔɪstɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪstə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cloister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-cloister.ogg/En-us-cloister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-cloister.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cloister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-au-cloister.ogg/En-au-cloister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-au-cloister.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "kloiʹstər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cloistre"
}
],
"word": "cloister"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloister",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cloistre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cloistre"
],
"id": "en-cloister-enm-noun-P6iBUJtc",
"links": [
[
"cloistre",
"cloistre#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cloister"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-trom",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪstə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪstə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Architecture",
"en:Monasticism",
"en:Places of worship"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloisterer"
},
{
"word": "cloisterless"
},
{
"word": "cloisterlike"
},
{
"word": "cloister vault"
},
{
"word": "cloistral"
},
{
"word": "cloistress"
},
{
"word": "encloister"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cloistre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cloistre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cloistre"
},
"expansion": "Old French cloistre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "clostre"
},
"expansion": "clostre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clauster"
},
"expansion": "Old English clauster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "claustrum",
"4": "",
"5": "portion of monastery closed off to laity"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "claustrum",
"4": "",
"5": "place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudere",
"3": "",
"4": "to close"
},
"expansion": "claudere (“to close”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "claustrum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of claustrum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since about 1300 as Middle English cloistre, borrowed from Old French cloistre, clostre, or via Old English clauster, both from Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”), from Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”), a derivation of the past participle of claudere (“to close”). Doublet of claustrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloisters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloister (plural cloisters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "claustrum"
},
{
"word": "claustral"
},
{
"word": "claustrophobia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle; especially:",
"such an arcade in a monastery;"
],
"links": [
[
"covered",
"covered"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"colonnade",
"colonnade"
],
[
"buildings",
"buildings"
],
[
"quadrangle",
"quadrangle"
],
[
"arcade",
"arcade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle; especially:",
"such an arcade fitted with representations of the stages of Christ's Passion."
],
"links": [
[
"covered",
"covered"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"colonnade",
"colonnade"
],
[
"buildings",
"buildings"
],
[
"quadrangle",
"quadrangle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place, especially a monastery or convent, devoted to religious seclusion."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"convent",
"convent"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"seclusion",
"seclusion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The monastic life."
],
"links": [
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The monastic life."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔɪstə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔɪstɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪstə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cloister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-cloister.ogg/En-us-cloister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-cloister.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cloister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-au-cloister.ogg/En-au-cloister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-au-cloister.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "kloiʹstər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cloistre"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokríta arkáda",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "покри́та арка́да"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "claustre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "迴廊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huíláng",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "回廊"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "kloostergang"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "kruisgang"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "klostro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloître"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "caustra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kreuzgang"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chrüüzgang"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peristýlio",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περιστύλιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "kerengő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "chiostro"
},
{
"alt": "かいろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kairō",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "回廊"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krużganek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "claustru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arcadă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kluátr",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клуа́тр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krýtaja galeréja",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кры́тая галере́я"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krýtaja arkáda",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кры́тая арка́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клаустар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaustar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "korsgång"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"word": "kemer avlu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kluátr",
"sense": "covered walk with an open colonnade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клуа́тр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "manastír",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манасти́р"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūdàoyuàn",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "修道院"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klášter"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kloster"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klooster"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "klostro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "monaĥejo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kleystur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "luostari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloître"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monasṭeri",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "მონასტერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kloster"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chlooschter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monastíri",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μοναστήρι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "kolostor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "zárda"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうどういん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūdōin",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "修道院"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klasztor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mănăstire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monastýrʹ",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монасты́рь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "манастир"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "самостан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "manastir"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "samostan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "kloster"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "halvethane"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "dergâh"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "tekke"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place devoted to religious seclusion",
"word": "manastır"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kloosterleven"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "monastic life",
"word": "(la vie des) cloîtres"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Klosterleben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klausur"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klauzura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "claustro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "călugărie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "monastic life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sihăstrie"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "monastic life",
"word": "monaštvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "monastic life",
"word": "klauzura"
}
],
"word": "cloister"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-trom",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪstə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪstə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Architecture",
"en:Monasticism",
"en:Places of worship"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloistered"
},
{
"word": "uncloister"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cloistre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cloistre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cloistre"
},
"expansion": "Old French cloistre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "clostre"
},
"expansion": "clostre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clauster"
},
"expansion": "Old English clauster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "claustrum",
"4": "",
"5": "portion of monastery closed off to laity"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "claustrum",
"4": "",
"5": "place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudere",
"3": "",
"4": "to close"
},
"expansion": "claudere (“to close”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "claustrum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of claustrum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since about 1300 as Middle English cloistre, borrowed from Old French cloistre, clostre, or via Old English clauster, both from Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”), from Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”), a derivation of the past participle of claudere (“to close”). Doublet of claustrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloisters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloistering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloistered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloistered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloister (third-person singular simple present cloisters, present participle cloistering, simple past and past participle cloistered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "claustration"
},
{
"word": "abbey"
},
{
"word": "hermitage"
},
{
"word": "monastery"
},
{
"word": "nunnery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become a Roman Catholic religious."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become a Roman Catholic religious."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To confine in a cloister, voluntarily or not."
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confine in a cloister, voluntarily or not."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To deliberately withdraw from worldly things."
],
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To deliberately withdraw from worldly things."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The architect cloistered the college just like the monastery which founded it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with a cloister or cloisters."
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide with a cloister or cloisters."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 April 9, “Beacon Hill: Mt Vernon St. (classified advertisement)”, in Gay Community News, page 14",
"text": "Unique condo cloistered on top of hill.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To protect or isolate."
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To protect or isolate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔɪstə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔɪstɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪstə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cloister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-cloister.ogg/En-us-cloister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-cloister.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cloister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-au-cloister.ogg/En-au-cloister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-au-cloister.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "kloiʹstər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "become a Catholic religious",
"word": "enter religion"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cloistre"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become a Catholic religious",
"word": "in het klooster treden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "become a Catholic religious",
"word": "monaĥiĝi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "become a Catholic religious",
"word": "monaĥiniĝi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become a Catholic religious",
"word": "claustra"
}
],
"word": "cloister"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cloister",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cloistre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cloistre"
],
"links": [
[
"cloistre",
"cloistre#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cloister"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.