"abbey" meaning in All languages combined

See abbey on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæb.i/ Audio: En-us-abbey.ogg [US], en-ca-abbey.ogg [Canada] Forms: abbeys [plural]
Rhymes: -æbi Etymology: From A.D. 1250 in Middle English abbey, abbeye (“convent headed by an abbot”) (compare archaic English abbaye), itself borrowed from Old French abaïe, abbaïe, abeïe, abbeïe (Modern French abbaye) from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia, from Classical Latin abbās (“abbot”). Doublet of abbacy and Opatija. See abbot. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|abbey}} Middle English abbey, {{m|enm|abbeye||convent headed by an abbot}} abbeye (“convent headed by an abbot”), {{m|en|abbaye}} abbaye, {{der|en|fro|abaie|abaïe}} Old French abaïe, {{m|fro|abbaïe}} abbaïe, {{m|fro|abeïe}} abeïe, {{m|fro|abbeie|abbeïe}} abbeïe, {{m|fr|abbaye}} abbaye, {{der|en|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{der|en|EL.|abbātia}} Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia, {{m|la|abbās||abbot}} abbās (“abbot”), {{doublet|en|abbacy|Opatija}} Doublet of abbacy and Opatija, {{m|en|abbot}} abbot Head templates: {{en-noun}} abbey (plural abbeys)
  1. The office or dominion of an abbot or abbess. Categories (topical): Monasticism
    Sense id: en-abbey-en-noun-qi3rS2i9 Disambiguation of Monasticism: 14 28 29 28
  2. A monastery or society of people, secluded from the world and devoted to religion and celibacy, which is headed by an abbot or abbess; also, the monastic building or buildings. Categories (topical): Monasticism, Places of worship Translations (monastery headed by an abbot): gadaamii (Afan Oromo), abdy (Afrikaans), klooster (Afrikaans), دَيْر (dayr) [masculine] (Arabic), دير (dēr) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), աբբայություն (abbayutʻyun) (Armenian), աբբայարան (abbayaran) (Armenian), abadía [feminine] (Asturian), abadia (Basque), аба́цтва (abáctva) [neuter] (Belarusian), аба́тство (abátstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), abadia [feminine] (Catalan), 隱修院 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 隐修院 (ún-siu-īuⁿ) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 修道院 (xiūdàoyuàn) (Chinese Mandarin), abatti [masculine] (Cornish), opatství [neuter] (Czech), abbedi [neuter] (Danish), abdij [feminine] (Dutch), abatejo (Esperanto), klooster (Estonian), luostari (Finnish), abbaye [feminine] (French), abadía [feminine] (Galician), სააბატო (saabaṭo) (Georgian), Abtei [feminine] (German), αβαείο (avaeío) [neuter] (Greek), μοναστήρι (monastíri) [neuter] (Greek), aa’bay (Gullah), apátság (Hungarian), mainistir [feminine] (Irish), abbazia [feminine] (Italian), 修道院 (shūdōin) (alt: しゅうどういん) (Japanese), 수도원 (sudowon) (alt: 修道院) (Korean), 수원 (suwon) (alt: 修院) (Korean), 승원 (seung'won) (alt: 僧院) (Korean), 승원(僧園)) (seung'won) (Korean), abbatia [feminine] (Latin), abatija [feminine] (Latvian), abatija [feminine] (Lithuanian), Abtei [feminine] (Luxembourgish), опатија (opatija) [feminine] (Macedonian), игуменија (igumenija) [feminine] (Macedonian), മഠം (maṭhaṁ) (Malayalam), abbatija (Maltese), abban [masculine] (Manx), mannishter [feminine] (Manx), abbaye [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), abbedi [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), abbedi [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), abadiá [feminine] (Occitan), abadia (Old Portuguese), opactwo [neuter] (Polish), abadia [feminine] (Portuguese), abație [feminine] (Romanian), абба́тство (abbátstvo) [neuter] (Russian), монасты́рь (monastýrʹ) [masculine] (Russian), abaid [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), опа̀тија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), opàtija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), batìa [feminine] (Sicilian), opátstvo [masculine] (Slovak), opatija [feminine] (Slovene), abadía [feminine] (Spanish), abbottkloster [neuter] (Swedish), dergâh (Turkish), tekke (Turkish), manastır (Turkish), tu viện (Vietnamese), nhà tu (Vietnamese), lepädanöp (Volapük), abaty [masculine] (Welsh), manastır [feminine] (Zazaki), cayge (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-abbey-en-noun-9kxfoE-R Disambiguation of Monasticism: 14 28 29 28 Disambiguation of Places of worship: 9 34 32 25 Disambiguation of 'monastery headed by an abbot': 24 43 23 10
  3. The church of a monastery. Categories (topical): Monasticism, Places of worship Translations (church of a monastery): kloosterkerk (Afrikaans), աբբայարան (abbayaran) (Armenian), աբբայություն (abbayutʻyun) (Armenian), манастирска църква (manastirska cǎrkva) (Bulgarian), abadia [feminine] (Catalan), abatti (Cornish), opatství [neuter] (Czech), abdijkerk [feminine] (Dutch), abatejo (Esperanto), luostarikirkko (Finnish), abbaye [feminine] (French), abadía [feminine] (Galician), Klosterkirche [neuter] (German), abbazia [feminine] (Italian), wic‘áṡa wak‘aŋ t‘ipi (Lakota), игуменија (igumenija) [feminine] (Macedonian), abbatija (Maltese), keeill abban [feminine] (Manx), keeill vaynagh [feminine] (Manx), keeill vannishter [feminine] (Manx), abbaye [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), abbedi [neuter] (Norwegian), klosterkirke (Norwegian), opactwo [neuter] (Polish), abadia [feminine] (Portuguese), abație [feminine] (Romanian), abaid [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), batìa [feminine] (Sicilian), abadía [feminine] (Spanish), klosterkyrka [common-gender] (Swedish), dergâh (Turkish), tekke (Turkish), manastır (Turkish), abaty [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-abbey-en-noun-Yn1DC~JV Disambiguation of Monasticism: 14 28 29 28 Disambiguation of Places of worship: 9 34 32 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 28 40 28 Disambiguation of 'church of a monastery': 1 11 83 5
  4. (British English) A residence that was previously an abbatial building. Tags: British, English Categories (topical): Monasticism, Places of worship
    Sense id: en-abbey-en-noun--UIsZbGf Disambiguation of Monasticism: 14 28 29 28 Disambiguation of Places of worship: 9 34 32 25 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 21 33 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abby [obsolete] Related terms: abbeystead, archabbey, archabbot, cloister, convent, friary, monastery, nunnery, priory

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /aˈbɛi̯(ə)/, /aˈbiː(ə)/ Forms: abbeyes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French abaie, from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia. Doublet of abbathie. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|fro|abaie|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French abaie, {{bor+|enm|fro|abaie}} Borrowed from Old French abaie, {{der|enm|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{der|enm|EL.|abbātia}} Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia, {{doublet|enm|abbathie}} Doublet of abbathie Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} abbey, {{enm-noun|abbeyes}} abbey (plural abbeyes)
  1. An abbey (a building or monastic institution).
    Sense id: en-abbey-enm-noun-TEe8S2KM
  2. The church located inside a monastery.
    Sense id: en-abbey-enm-noun-CIV3eiaw
  3. (rare) Abbotship; abbacy. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Monasticism, Places of worship
    Sense id: en-abbey-enm-noun-AHGaTQWq Disambiguation of Monasticism: 21 31 48 Disambiguation of Places of worship: 22 31 47 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 21 18 1 16 32 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 10 19 20 1 14 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abbeye, abbeie, abbay, abbegh

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for abbey meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbey counter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Abbey Gate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbeylike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbey-lubber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbey token"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Abbey Wood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bolton Abbey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Neath Abbey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "New Abbey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rosedale Abbey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Waltham Abbey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Westminster Abbey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Whiteabbey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abbey"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abbey",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abbeye",
        "3": "",
        "4": "convent headed by an abbot"
      },
      "expansion": "abbeye (“convent headed by an abbot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abbaye"
      },
      "expansion": "abbaye",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abaie",
        "4": "abaïe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abaïe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "abbaïe"
      },
      "expansion": "abbaïe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "abeïe"
      },
      "expansion": "abeïe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "abbeie",
        "3": "abbeïe"
      },
      "expansion": "abbeïe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abbaye"
      },
      "expansion": "abbaye",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "abbātia"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abbās",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abbot"
      },
      "expansion": "abbās (“abbot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abbacy",
        "3": "Opatija"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of abbacy and Opatija",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abbot"
      },
      "expansion": "abbot",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From A.D. 1250 in Middle English abbey, abbeye (“convent headed by an abbot”) (compare archaic English abbaye), itself borrowed from Old French abaïe, abbaïe, abeïe, abbeïe (Modern French abbaye) from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia, from Classical Latin abbās (“abbot”). Doublet of abbacy and Opatija. See abbot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbeys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abbey (plural abbeys)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbeystead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "archabbey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "archabbot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cloister"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "convent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "friary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monastery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nunnery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "priory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 29 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "en:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The office or dominion of an abbot or abbess."
      ],
      "id": "en-abbey-en-noun-qi3rS2i9"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 29 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "en:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 34 32 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "en:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Buildings",
            "Religion",
            "Names",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Architecture",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "From 1199 to 1203 William Punchard was the abbot of the abbey of Rievaulx, which was part of the Cistercian order of monks.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monastery or society of people, secluded from the world and devoted to religion and celibacy, which is headed by an abbot or abbess; also, the monastic building or buildings."
      ],
      "id": "en-abbey-en-noun-9kxfoE-R",
      "links": [
        [
          "monastery",
          "monastery"
        ],
        [
          "secluded",
          "secluded"
        ],
        [
          "celibacy",
          "celibacy"
        ],
        [
          "abbot",
          "abbot"
        ],
        [
          "abbess",
          "abbess"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Afan Oromo",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "gadaamii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "abdy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "klooster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dayr",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دَيْر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dēr",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دير"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "abbayutʻyun",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "աբբայություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "abbayaran",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "աբբայարան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abadía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "abadia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abáctva",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "аба́цтва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "abátstvo",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "аба́тство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abadia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "隱修院"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "ún-siu-īuⁿ",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "隐修院"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiūdàoyuàn",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "修道院"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "opatství"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "abbedi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abdij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "abatejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "klooster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "luostari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abbaye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abadía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saabaṭo",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "სააბატო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abtei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "avaeío",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αβαείο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "monastíri",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μοναστήρι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "gul",
          "lang": "Gullah",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "aa’bay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "apátság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mainistir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abbazia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "alt": "しゅうどういん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shūdōin",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "修道院"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "alt": "修道院",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sudowon",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "수도원"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "alt": "修院",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "suwon",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "수원"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "alt": "僧院",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seung'won",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "승원"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seung'won",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "승원(僧園))"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abbatia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abatija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abatija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abtei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "opatija",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "опатија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "igumenija",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "игуменија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "maṭhaṁ",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "മഠം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "abbatija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mannishter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abbaye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "abbedi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "abbedi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abadiá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "roa-opt",
          "lang": "Old Portuguese",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "abadia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "opactwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abadia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "abbátstvo",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "абба́тство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "monastýrʹ",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "монасты́рь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abaid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "опа̀тија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opàtija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "batìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opátstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opatija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abadía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "abbottkloster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "dergâh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "tekke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "manastır"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "tu viện"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "nhà tu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "lepädanöp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abaty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "manastır"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 43 23 10",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
          "word": "cayge"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "3 28 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 28 29 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "en:Monasticism",
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            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "9 34 32 25",
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          "name": "Places of worship",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The church of a monastery."
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      "id": "en-abbey-en-noun-Yn1DC~JV",
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "word": "kloosterkerk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "abbayaran",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "word": "աբբայարան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "abbayutʻyun",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "word": "աբբայություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "manastirska cǎrkva",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "word": "манастирска църква"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abadia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "word": "abatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "opatství"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abdijkerk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "word": "abatejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "word": "luostarikirkko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abbaye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abadía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Klosterkirche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abbazia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "lkt",
          "lang": "Lakota",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "word": "wic‘áṡa wak‘aŋ t‘ipi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "igumenija",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "игуменија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "word": "abbatija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "keeill abban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "keeill vaynagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "keeill vannishter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abbaye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "abbedi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "word": "klosterkirke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "opactwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abadia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abaid"
        },
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          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "church of a monastery",
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          ],
          "word": "batìa"
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          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
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          "sense": "church of a monastery",
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          "word": "abadía"
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          "_dis1": "1 11 83 5",
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          "word": "abaty"
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      "glosses": [
        "A residence that was previously an abbatial building."
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      "id": "en-abbey-en-noun--UIsZbGf",
      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British English) A residence that was previously an abbatial building."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈæb.i/"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-æbi"
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-abbey.ogg/En-us-abbey.ogg.mp3",
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "abby"
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}

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          "expansion": "English: abbey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: abbey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "aibbey",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: aibbey, aibey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: aibbey, aibey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abaie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abaie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abaie"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French abaie",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "abbātia"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abbathie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of abbathie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French abaie, from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia. Doublet of abbathie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbeyes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abbey",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abbeyes"
      },
      "expansion": "abbey (plural abbeyes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An abbey (a building or monastic institution)."
      ],
      "id": "en-abbey-enm-noun-TEe8S2KM"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The church located inside a monastery."
      ],
      "id": "en-abbey-enm-noun-CIV3eiaw"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 21 18 1 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 19 20 1 14 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 31 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "enm:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "enm:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Buildings",
            "Religion",
            "Names",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Architecture",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbotship; abbacy."
      ],
      "id": "en-abbey-enm-noun-AHGaTQWq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Abbotship",
          "abbotship"
        ],
        [
          "abbacy",
          "abbacy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Abbotship; abbacy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbɛi̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbiː(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abbeye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abbeie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abbay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abbegh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbey"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for review of Breton translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
    "Requests for review of Volapük translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æbi",
    "Rhymes:English/æbi/2 syllables",
    "en:Monasticism",
    "en:Places of worship",
    "enm:Monasticism",
    "enm:Places of worship"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abbey counter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abbey Gate"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbeylike"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbey-lubber"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbey token"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abbey Wood"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bolton Abbey"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neath Abbey"
    },
    {
      "word": "New Abbey"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rosedale Abbey"
    },
    {
      "word": "Waltham Abbey"
    },
    {
      "word": "Westminster Abbey"
    },
    {
      "word": "Whiteabbey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abbey"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abbey",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abbeye",
        "3": "",
        "4": "convent headed by an abbot"
      },
      "expansion": "abbeye (“convent headed by an abbot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abbaye"
      },
      "expansion": "abbaye",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abaie",
        "4": "abaïe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abaïe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "abbaïe"
      },
      "expansion": "abbaïe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "abeïe"
      },
      "expansion": "abeïe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "abbeie",
        "3": "abbeïe"
      },
      "expansion": "abbeïe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abbaye"
      },
      "expansion": "abbaye",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "abbātia"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abbās",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abbot"
      },
      "expansion": "abbās (“abbot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abbacy",
        "3": "Opatija"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of abbacy and Opatija",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abbot"
      },
      "expansion": "abbot",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From A.D. 1250 in Middle English abbey, abbeye (“convent headed by an abbot”) (compare archaic English abbaye), itself borrowed from Old French abaïe, abbaïe, abeïe, abbeïe (Modern French abbaye) from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia, from Classical Latin abbās (“abbot”). Doublet of abbacy and Opatija. See abbot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbeys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abbey (plural abbeys)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abbeystead"
    },
    {
      "word": "archabbey"
    },
    {
      "word": "archabbot"
    },
    {
      "word": "cloister"
    },
    {
      "word": "convent"
    },
    {
      "word": "friary"
    },
    {
      "word": "monastery"
    },
    {
      "word": "nunnery"
    },
    {
      "word": "priory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The office or dominion of an abbot or abbess."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "From 1199 to 1203 William Punchard was the abbot of the abbey of Rievaulx, which was part of the Cistercian order of monks.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monastery or society of people, secluded from the world and devoted to religion and celibacy, which is headed by an abbot or abbess; also, the monastic building or buildings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monastery",
          "monastery"
        ],
        [
          "secluded",
          "secluded"
        ],
        [
          "celibacy",
          "celibacy"
        ],
        [
          "abbot",
          "abbot"
        ],
        [
          "abbess",
          "abbess"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The church of a monastery."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A residence that was previously an abbatial building."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abbatial",
          "abbatial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British English) A residence that was previously an abbatial building."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.i/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æbi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-abbey.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-abbey.ogg/En-us-abbey.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-abbey.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-abbey.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-ca-abbey.ogg/En-ca-abbey.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-ca-abbey.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "abby"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Afan Oromo",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "gadaamii"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "abdy"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "klooster"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dayr",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دَيْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dēr",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دير"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "abbayutʻyun",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "աբբայություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "abbayaran",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "աբբայարան"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abadía"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "abadia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abáctva",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "аба́цтва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "abátstvo",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "аба́тство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abadia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "隱修院"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "ún-siu-īuⁿ",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "隐修院"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiūdàoyuàn",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "修道院"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "opatství"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "abbedi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abdij"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "abatejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "klooster"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "luostari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abbaye"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abadía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saabaṭo",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "სააბატო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abtei"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "avaeío",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αβαείο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "monastíri",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μοναστήρι"
    },
    {
      "code": "gul",
      "lang": "Gullah",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "aa’bay"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "apátság"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mainistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abbazia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅうどういん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shūdōin",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "修道院"
    },
    {
      "alt": "修道院",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sudowon",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "수도원"
    },
    {
      "alt": "修院",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "suwon",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "수원"
    },
    {
      "alt": "僧院",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seung'won",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "승원"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seung'won",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "승원(僧園))"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abbatia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abatija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abatija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abtei"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "opatija",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "опатија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "igumenija",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "игуменија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "maṭhaṁ",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "മഠം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "abbatija"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abban"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mannishter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abbaye"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "abbedi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "abbedi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abadiá"
    },
    {
      "code": "roa-opt",
      "lang": "Old Portuguese",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "abadia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "opactwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abadia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "abbátstvo",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "абба́тство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "monastýrʹ",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "монасты́рь"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abaid"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "опа̀тија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opàtija"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "batìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opátstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opatija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abadía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "abbottkloster"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "dergâh"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "tekke"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "manastır"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "tu viện"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "nhà tu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "lepädanöp"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abaty"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manastır"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "monastery headed by an abbot",
      "word": "cayge"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "word": "kloosterkerk"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "abbayaran",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "word": "աբբայարան"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "abbayutʻyun",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "word": "աբբայություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "manastirska cǎrkva",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "word": "манастирска църква"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abadia"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "word": "abatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "opatství"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abdijkerk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "word": "abatejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "word": "luostarikirkko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abbaye"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abadía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Klosterkirche"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abbazia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lkt",
      "lang": "Lakota",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "word": "wic‘áṡa wak‘aŋ t‘ipi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "igumenija",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "игуменија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "word": "abbatija"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "keeill abban"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "keeill vaynagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "keeill vannishter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abbaye"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "abbedi"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "word": "klosterkirke"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "opactwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abadia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abație"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abaid"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "batìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abadía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "klosterkyrka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "word": "dergâh"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "word": "tekke"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "word": "manastır"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "church of a monastery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abaty"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbey"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Monasticism",
    "enm:Places of worship"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abbey"
          },
          "expansion": "English: abbey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: abbey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "aibbey",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: aibbey, aibey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: aibbey, aibey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abaie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abaie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abaie"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French abaie",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "abbātia"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abbathie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of abbathie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French abaie, from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia. Doublet of abbathie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbeyes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abbey",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abbeyes"
      },
      "expansion": "abbey (plural abbeyes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An abbey (a building or monastic institution)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The church located inside a monastery."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbotship; abbacy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Abbotship",
          "abbotship"
        ],
        [
          "abbacy",
          "abbacy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Abbotship; abbacy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbɛi̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbiː(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abbeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbeie"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbay"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbegh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbey"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.