See chufa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chufa meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "chufa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chufa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cȳphi",
"4": "",
"5": "gallingale perfume"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳphi (“gallingale perfume”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦφι",
"4": "",
"5": "a kind of Egyptian incense"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦφι (kûphi, “a kind of Egyptian incense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "kꜣpt",
"4": "",
"5": "incense"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian kꜣpt (“incense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "kꜣp",
"3": "",
"4": "to cense"
},
"expansion": "kꜣp (“to cense”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish chufa, possibly from Latin cȳphi (“gallingale perfume”), from Ancient Greek κῦφι (kûphi, “a kind of Egyptian incense”), from Egyptian kꜣpt (“incense”), a nominal derivative of kꜣp (“to cense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chufa (countable and uncountable, plural chufas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sedges",
"orig": "en:Sedges",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Clifford A. Wright, Mediterranean Vegetables, Harvard Common Press, page 119",
"text": "Chufa is most popular in two places in the Mediterranean, Spain and Egypt (especially around Damietta). In Spain, especially in the region of Valencia, chufa is used to make a drink called horchata.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 6, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner",
"text": "The chinese water chestnut and the tiger nut, or chufa, are both members of the sedge family, a group of water grasses that includes papyrus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyperus esculentus, a species of sedge native to warm temperate to subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere having small edible tubers (tiger nuts)."
],
"id": "en-chufa-en-noun-2kKbDOTj",
"links": [
[
"Cyperus esculentus",
"Cyperus esculentus#Translingual"
],
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
],
[
"tiger nut",
"tiger nut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chufa sedge"
},
{
"word": "yellow nutsedge"
},
{
"word": "tigernut sedge"
},
{
"word": "earthalmond"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabb al-ʕazīz",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبّ الْعَزِيز"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabb az-zalam",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبّ الزَلَم"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xufla"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čufa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"word": "cipero"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"word": "termigdalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"word": "maakastanja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"word": "maamanteli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souchet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erdmandel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Tigernuss"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"word": "mandulafű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"word": "kávégyökér"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migdală-de-pământ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čufá",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чуфа́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljanój mindálʹ",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "земляно́й минда́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chufa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jordmandel"
}
]
}
],
"word": "chufa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chufa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chufa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chufar",
"t": "to brag"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from chufar (“to brag”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese chufa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Back-formation from chufar (“to brag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chufa m (plural chufas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mockery; joke; witty"
],
"id": "en-chufa-gl-noun-zqKM9KTo",
"links": [
[
"mockery",
"mockery"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"witty",
"witty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flattery, praise"
],
"id": "en-chufa-gl-noun-qSkOwtLc",
"links": [
[
"flattery",
"flattery"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 11 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boast, brag"
],
"id": "en-chufa-gl-noun-~JgdLFVc",
"links": [
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"brag",
"brag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃufa̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria",
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "chufa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chufa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 22 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-chufa-gl-verb-Z-KEQTyB",
"links": [
[
"chufar",
"chufar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chufa-gl-verb-bY01A~~b",
"links": [
[
"chufar",
"chufar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "chufa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chufa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧fa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-chufa-pt-verb-Z-KEQTyB",
"links": [
[
"chufar",
"chufar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chufa-pt-verb-bY01A~~b",
"links": [
[
"chufar",
"chufar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃu.fɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃu.fɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃu.fa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃu.fɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃu.fɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃu.fɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "chufa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chufa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chufa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"title": "Not completely certain"
},
"expansion": "Not completely certain",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cȳphi",
"t": "gallingale perfume"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳphi (“gallingale perfume”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trufa"
},
"expansion": "trufa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not completely certain. Suggested from Latin cȳphi (“gallingale perfume”), but the continuity of this word is doubtful. Perhaps instead the same word as trufa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chufa f (plural chufas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧fa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 34 0 0 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 1 1 34 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "es:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chufa"
],
"id": "en-chufa-es-noun-FdVz1b5a",
"links": [
[
"chufa",
"chufa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"word": "alcatufa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 34 0 0 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 1 1 34 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "es:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiger nut (edible tuber of that plant)"
],
"id": "en-chufa-es-noun-JjSOS4T6",
"links": [
[
"tiger nut",
"tiger nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃufa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "chufa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chufa f (plural chufas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧fa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"slap in the face"
],
"id": "en-chufa-es-noun-KCKSujki",
"links": [
[
"slap in the face",
"slap in the face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) slap in the face"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bofetada"
},
{
"word": "tortazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lie"
],
"id": "en-chufa-es-noun-yLGho-a8",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, colloquial) lie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burla"
},
{
"word": "mofa"
},
{
"word": "mentira"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃufa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "chufa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chufa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧fa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 34 0 0 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 1 1 34 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "es:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-chufa-es-verb-Z-KEQTyB",
"links": [
[
"chufar",
"chufar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 34 0 0 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 1 1 34 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "es:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chufa-es-verb-bY01A~~b",
"links": [
[
"chufar",
"chufar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃufa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "chufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "chufa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chufa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cȳphi",
"4": "",
"5": "gallingale perfume"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳphi (“gallingale perfume”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦφι",
"4": "",
"5": "a kind of Egyptian incense"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦφι (kûphi, “a kind of Egyptian incense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "kꜣpt",
"4": "",
"5": "incense"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian kꜣpt (“incense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "kꜣp",
"3": "",
"4": "to cense"
},
"expansion": "kꜣp (“to cense”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish chufa, possibly from Latin cȳphi (“gallingale perfume”), from Ancient Greek κῦφι (kûphi, “a kind of Egyptian incense”), from Egyptian kꜣpt (“incense”), a nominal derivative of kꜣp (“to cense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chufa (countable and uncountable, plural chufas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Egyptian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Sedges"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Clifford A. Wright, Mediterranean Vegetables, Harvard Common Press, page 119",
"text": "Chufa is most popular in two places in the Mediterranean, Spain and Egypt (especially around Damietta). In Spain, especially in the region of Valencia, chufa is used to make a drink called horchata.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 6, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner",
"text": "The chinese water chestnut and the tiger nut, or chufa, are both members of the sedge family, a group of water grasses that includes papyrus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyperus esculentus, a species of sedge native to warm temperate to subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere having small edible tubers (tiger nuts)."
],
"links": [
[
"Cyperus esculentus",
"Cyperus esculentus#Translingual"
],
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
],
[
"tiger nut",
"tiger nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chufa sedge"
},
{
"word": "yellow nutsedge"
},
{
"word": "tigernut sedge"
},
{
"word": "earthalmond"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabb al-ʕazīz",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبّ الْعَزِيز"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabb az-zalam",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبّ الزَلَم"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xufla"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čufa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"word": "cipero"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"word": "termigdalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"word": "maakastanja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"word": "maamanteli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souchet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erdmandel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Tigernuss"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"word": "mandulafű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"word": "kávégyökér"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "migdală-de-pământ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čufá",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чуфа́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljanój mindálʹ",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "земляно́й минда́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chufa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Cyperus esculentus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jordmandel"
}
],
"word": "chufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician back-formations",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chufa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chufa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chufar",
"t": "to brag"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from chufar (“to brag”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese chufa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Back-formation from chufar (“to brag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chufa m (plural chufas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mockery; joke; witty"
],
"links": [
[
"mockery",
"mockery"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"witty",
"witty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flattery, praise"
],
"links": [
[
"flattery",
"flattery"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boast, brag"
],
"links": [
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"brag",
"brag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃufa̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria",
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "chufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chufa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"chufar",
"chufar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chufar",
"chufar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "chufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chufa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧fa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"chufar",
"chufar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chufar",
"chufar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃu.fɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃu.fɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃu.fa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃu.fɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃu.fɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃu.fɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "chufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chufa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chufa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"title": "Not completely certain"
},
"expansion": "Not completely certain",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cȳphi",
"t": "gallingale perfume"
},
"expansion": "Latin cȳphi (“gallingale perfume”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trufa"
},
"expansion": "trufa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not completely certain. Suggested from Latin cȳphi (“gallingale perfume”), but the continuity of this word is doubtful. Perhaps instead the same word as trufa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chufa f (plural chufas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧fa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chufa"
],
"links": [
[
"chufa",
"chufa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"word": "alcatufa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiger nut (edible tuber of that plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"tiger nut",
"tiger nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃufa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "chufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chufa f (plural chufas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧fa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"slap in the face"
],
"links": [
[
"slap in the face",
"slap in the face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) slap in the face"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bofetada"
},
{
"word": "tortazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lie"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, colloquial) lie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burla"
},
{
"word": "mofa"
},
{
"word": "mentira"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃufa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "chufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chufa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧fa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"chufar",
"chufar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chufar",
"chufar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃufa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "chufa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.