See chrupka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chrupać",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "chrupać + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chrupać + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chrupka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrup‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 88 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 93 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 86 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Snacks",
"orig": "pl:Snacks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corn puff, puffcorn (corn snack, visually similar to popcorn, but made with corn meal and baked)"
],
"id": "en-chrupka-pl-noun-r-m8hMj0",
"links": [
[
"corn puff",
"corn puff"
],
[
"puffcorn",
"puffcorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrupek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrup.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upka"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrupka"
}
],
"word": "chrupka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chrupka m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrup‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chrupek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of chrupek"
],
"id": "en-chrupka-pl-noun-TAfG~-H4",
"links": [
[
"chrupek",
"chrupek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrup.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upka"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrupka"
}
],
"word": "chrupka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "chrupka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrup‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chrupki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of chrupki"
],
"id": "en-chrupka-pl-adj-URfpJlyU",
"links": [
[
"chrupki",
"chrupki#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrup.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upka"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrupka"
}
],
"word": "chrupka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrupkový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupky",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupiek",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupke",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupku",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "chrupkový"
},
"expansion": "chrupka f (relational adjective chrupkový)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sk:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cartilage"
],
"id": "en-chrupka-sk-noun-MyEdYJj9",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cartilage",
"cartilage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cartilage"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrupka]"
}
],
"word": "chrupka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/upka",
"Rhymes:Polish/upka/2 syllables",
"pl:Snacks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chrupać",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "chrupać + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chrupać + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chrupka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrup‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corn puff, puffcorn (corn snack, visually similar to popcorn, but made with corn meal and baked)"
],
"links": [
[
"corn puff",
"corn puff"
],
[
"puffcorn",
"puffcorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrupek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrup.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upka"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrupka"
}
],
"word": "chrupka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/upka",
"Rhymes:Polish/upka/2 syllables",
"pl:Snacks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chrupka m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrup‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chrupek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of chrupek"
],
"links": [
[
"chrupek",
"chrupek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrup.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upka"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrupka"
}
],
"word": "chrupka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/upka",
"Rhymes:Polish/upka/2 syllables",
"pl:Snacks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "chrupka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrup‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chrupki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of chrupki"
],
"links": [
[
"chrupki",
"chrupki#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrup.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upka"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrupka"
}
],
"word": "chrupka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrupkový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupky",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupiek",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupke",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupku",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "chrupkový"
},
"expansion": "chrupka f (relational adjective chrupkový)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
"sk:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cartilage"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cartilage",
"cartilage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cartilage"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrupka]"
}
],
"word": "chrupka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chrupka meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
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"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
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"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
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{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupka",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupky",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupky",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupiek",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupke",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupkám",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupku",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupky",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupke",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupkách",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupkou",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupkami",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.