See chrupka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "chrup",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSlovak chrúpaťdeverb.\nSlovak chrup\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nSlovak -ka\nSlovak chrupka\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to munch\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"chrúpať\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"chrup\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"chrupka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"chrupka\">\nFrom chrup + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSlovak chrúpaťdeverb.\nSlovak chrup\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nSlovak -ka\nSlovak chrupka\nFrom chrup + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrupkový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupky",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupiek",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupke",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupku",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "chrupkový"
},
"expansion": "chrupka f (relational adjective chrupkový)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrup‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chrup‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sk:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"cartilage"
],
"id": "en-chrupka-sk-noun-MyEdYJj9",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cartilage",
"cartilage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cartilage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrupavka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrupka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrupka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upka"
}
],
"word": "chrupka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "chrup",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSlovak chrúpaťdeverb.\nSlovak chrup\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nSlovak -ka\nSlovak chrupka\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to munch\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"chrúpať\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"chrup\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"chrupka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"chrupka\">\nFrom chrup + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSlovak chrúpaťdeverb.\nSlovak chrup\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nSlovak -ka\nSlovak chrupka\nFrom chrup + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrupkový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupky",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupiek",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupke",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupku",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chrupkami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "chrupkový"
},
"expansion": "chrupka f (relational adjective chrupkový)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrup‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chrup‧ka"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
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"Rhymes:Slovak/upka/2 syllables",
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"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
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"cartilage"
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"raw_glosses": [
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{
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"sciences"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrupka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upka"
}
],
"word": "chrupka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chrupka meaning in Slovak (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupka",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupky",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupky",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupiek",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupke",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupkám",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"path": [
"chrupka"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupku",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupky",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupke",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupkách",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupkou",
"path": [
"chrupka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for chrupkami",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrupka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.