See chola on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "chola"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chola",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish chola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chola (plural cholas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female cholo (Mexican or Hispanic gang member, or somebody with similar characteristics)."
],
"id": "en-chola-en-noun-FygwGA6n",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"cholo",
"cholo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chola.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chola.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chola.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chola.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chola.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "chula",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Choctaw chula (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "chula",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Chickasaw chula (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa. Cognate with Choctaw chula (“fox”) and Chickasaw chula (“fox”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alabama entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"id": "en-chola-akz-noun-d2yzJqsM",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "as",
"3": "চোলা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese চোলা (süla)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Assamese চোলা (süla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "চোলা",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "চোলা"
},
"expansion": "chola (Bengali script চোলা)",
"name": "aot-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"lang_code": "aot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"id": "en-chola-aot-noun-pSUUJSrf",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕola/"
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cic-possession-3-ch-k-t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "anchola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an-chola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponchola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pon-chola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "haponchola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapon-chola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chinchola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chin-chola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hachinchola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachinchola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hachin-chola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachin-chola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inchola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in-chola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "noun",
"3": "alienable",
"cat2": "alienable nouns"
},
"expansion": "chola (alienable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cic",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "cic:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cic",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "cic:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chol-oshiꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chola hommaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "cholokchamaꞌliꞌ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"id": "en-chola-cic-noun-d2yzJqsM",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Humes' spelling",
"word": "chula"
}
],
"tags": [
"alienable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo.la/"
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "chola"
},
"expansion": "Chickasaw chola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "chola"
},
"expansion": "Alabama chola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "culv"
},
"expansion": "Creek culv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa. Cognate with Chickasaw chola, Alabama chola, Creek culv",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "noun",
"3": "alienable"
},
"expansion": "chola (alienable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"id": "en-chola-cho-noun-d2yzJqsM",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Spelling variants",
"word": "chula"
},
{
"english": "Mississippi",
"sense": "Spelling variants",
"word": "čola"
}
],
"tags": [
"alienable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃʊlá/"
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Shortening from cachola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chola f (plural cholas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head; mind, mindset"
],
"id": "en-chola-gl-noun-eYc8pBJB",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"mindset",
"mindset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head; mind, mindset"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cabeza"
},
{
"word": "cachola"
},
{
"word": "chencha"
},
{
"word": "croca"
},
{
"word": "testa"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "as",
"3": "চোলা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese চোলা (süla)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Assamese চোলা (süla).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"id": "en-chola-grt-noun-pSUUJSrf",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cku",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cku",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cku",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Koasati",
"lang_code": "cku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koasati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"id": "en-chola-cku-noun-d2yzJqsM",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "choda",
"3": "chooda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ye'kwana: choda, chooda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ye'kwana: choda, chooda"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chola f (plural cholas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cholo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of cholo"
],
"id": "en-chola-es-noun-g6Z7z1-H",
"links": [
[
"cholo",
"cholo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"noggin; head"
],
"id": "en-chola-es-noun-sokHNcNC",
"links": [
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) noggin; head"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"brains; know-how"
],
"id": "en-chola-es-noun-gJPuqeia",
"links": [
[
"brains",
"brains"
],
[
"know-how",
"know-how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) brains; know-how"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandal, flip-flop"
],
"id": "en-chola-es-noun-0TS0lWoI",
"links": [
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
],
[
"flip-flop",
"flip-flop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Venezuela) sandal, flip-flop"
],
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 5 16 17 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 12 13 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 24 5 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of various loricariid or auchenipterid catfish, such as Ageneiosus sp., Rineloricaria caracasensis, or Rineloricaria formosa"
],
"id": "en-chola-es-noun-Xb27SCYt",
"links": [
[
"loricariid",
"loricariid"
],
[
"auchenipterid",
"auchenipterid"
],
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Venezuela) any of various loricariid or auchenipterid catfish, such as Ageneiosus sp., Rineloricaria caracasensis, or Rineloricaria formosa"
],
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "chola f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cholo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cholo"
],
"id": "en-chola-es-adj-RYiqJ6qu",
"links": [
[
"cholo",
"cholo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "chola"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chola",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mexican Spanish chola, feminine of cholo. Possibly popularized via Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories where cholos were featured.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"m": "cholo"
},
"expansion": "chola (masculine cholo, Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "slang"
},
"expansion": "(slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧la"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female hipster, street gang member, or somebody with similar characteristics"
],
"id": "en-chola-tl-noun-gTHcq3Ng",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"hipster",
"hipster"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "galawang breezy"
},
{
"word": "jejemon"
},
{
"word": "pabebe"
},
{
"word": "squammy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cholla"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃola/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃoː.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsola/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡soː.lɐ]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-chola",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chola"
},
"expansion": "-chola",
"name": "xh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pick up"
],
"id": "en-chola-xh-verb-FJHeqgdT",
"links": [
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "chula",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Choctaw chula (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "chula",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Chickasaw chula (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa. Cognate with Choctaw chula (“fox”) and Chickasaw chula (“fox”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alabama entries with incorrect language header",
"Alabama lemmas",
"Alabama nouns",
"Alabama terms derived from Proto-Muskogean",
"Alabama terms inherited from Proto-Muskogean",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "as",
"3": "চোলা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese চোলা (süla)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Assamese চোলা (süla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "চোলা",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "চোলা"
},
"expansion": "chola (Bengali script চোলা)",
"name": "aot-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"lang_code": "aot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"Atong (India) lemmas",
"Atong (India) nouns",
"Atong (India) nouns in Latin script",
"Atong (India) terms borrowed from Assamese",
"Atong (India) terms derived from Assamese",
"Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕola/"
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chol-oshiꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chola hommaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "cholokchamaꞌliꞌ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cic-possession-3-ch-k-t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "anchola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an-chola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponchola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pon-chola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "haponchola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapon-chola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chinchola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chin-chola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hachinchola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachinchola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hachin-chola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachin-chola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"tri-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inchola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "in-chola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "noun",
"3": "alienable",
"cat2": "alienable nouns"
},
"expansion": "chola (alienable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chickasaw alienable nouns",
"Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Chickasaw lemmas",
"Chickasaw nouns",
"Chickasaw terms derived from Proto-Muskogean",
"Chickasaw terms inherited from Proto-Muskogean",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cic:Canids",
"cic:Foxes"
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"alienable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo.la/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Humes' spelling",
"word": "chula"
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "chola"
},
"expansion": "Chickasaw chola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "chola"
},
"expansion": "Alabama chola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "culv"
},
"expansion": "Creek culv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa. Cognate with Chickasaw chola, Alabama chola, Creek culv",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "noun",
"3": "alienable"
},
"expansion": "chola (alienable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Choctaw lemmas",
"Choctaw nouns",
"Choctaw terms derived from Proto-Muskogean",
"Choctaw terms inherited from Proto-Muskogean",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"alienable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃʊlá/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Spelling variants",
"word": "chula"
},
{
"english": "Mississippi",
"sense": "Spelling variants",
"word": "čola"
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "chola"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chola",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish chola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chola (plural cholas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A female cholo (Mexican or Hispanic gang member, or somebody with similar characteristics)."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"cholo",
"cholo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chola.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chola.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chola.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chola.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chola.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Shortening from cachola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chola f (plural cholas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician colloquialisms",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔla/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"head; mind, mindset"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"mindset",
"mindset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head; mind, mindset"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cabeza"
},
{
"word": "cachola"
},
{
"word": "chencha"
},
{
"word": "croca"
},
{
"word": "testa"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "as",
"3": "চোলা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese চোলা (süla)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Assamese চোলা (süla).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns",
"Garo terms borrowed from Assamese",
"Garo terms derived from Assamese",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cku",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cku",
"2": "nai-mus-pro",
"3": "*čolaCa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cku",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Koasati",
"lang_code": "cku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Koasati entries with incorrect language header",
"Koasati lemmas",
"Koasati nouns",
"Koasati terms derived from Proto-Muskogean",
"Koasati terms inherited from Proto-Muskogean",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "choda",
"3": "chooda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ye'kwana: choda, chooda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ye'kwana: choda, chooda"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chola f (plural cholas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cholo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of cholo"
],
"links": [
[
"cholo",
"cholo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"noggin; head"
],
"links": [
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) noggin; head"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"brains; know-how"
],
"links": [
[
"brains",
"brains"
],
[
"know-how",
"know-how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) brains; know-how"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"sandal, flip-flop"
],
"links": [
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
],
[
"flip-flop",
"flip-flop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Venezuela) sandal, flip-flop"
],
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"any of various loricariid or auchenipterid catfish, such as Ageneiosus sp., Rineloricaria caracasensis, or Rineloricaria formosa"
],
"links": [
[
"loricariid",
"loricariid"
],
[
"auchenipterid",
"auchenipterid"
],
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Venezuela) any of various loricariid or auchenipterid catfish, such as Ageneiosus sp., Rineloricaria caracasensis, or Rineloricaria formosa"
],
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "chola f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cholo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cholo"
],
"links": [
[
"cholo",
"cholo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "chola"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chola",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mexican Spanish chola, feminine of cholo. Possibly popularized via Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories where cholos were featured.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"m": "cholo"
},
"expansion": "chola (masculine cholo, Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "slang"
},
"expansion": "(slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧la"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "galawang breezy"
},
{
"word": "jejemon"
},
{
"word": "pabebe"
},
{
"word": "squammy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ola",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ola/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog slang",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"female hipster, street gang member, or somebody with similar characteristics"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"hipster",
"hipster"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃola/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃoː.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsola/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡soː.lɐ]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cholla"
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-chola",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chola"
},
"expansion": "-chola",
"name": "xh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pick up"
],
"links": [
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chola meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Nouns in ch-, k-, t-'",
"path": [
"chola"
],
"section": "Chickasaw",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chola",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.