"cholla" meaning in All languages combined

See cholla on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɔɪ.ə/ Forms: chollas [plural]
enPR: choiʹə Rhymes: -ɔɪə Etymology: From Spanish cholla, possibly from Old French cholle (“head”), of Germanic origin. Compare keel. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|cholla}} Spanish cholla, {{der|en|fro|cholle||head}} Old French cholle (“head”), {{der|en|gem|-}} Germanic Head templates: {{en-noun}} cholla (plural chollas)
  1. Any of several species of cactus in the genus Cylindropuntia, having very spiny, cylindrical stem segments. Categories (lifeform): Cacti Derived forms: jumping cholla (taxonomic: Cylindropuntia fulgida) Translations (cactus): hosh aditsahii (Navajo), wiyattampü (Panamint), atuq waqachi (Quechua), цилиндропу́нция (cilindropúncija) [feminine] (Russian), cholla [feminine] (Spanish)

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈxʌl̪ˠə/ [Ulster]
Head templates: {{head|ga|mutated noun}} cholla
  1. Lenited form of colla. Tags: form-of, lenition Form of: colla
    Sense id: en-cholla-ga-noun-21EKekcZ Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃoʝa/, [ˈt͡ʃo.ʝa], /ˈt͡ʃoʝa/ (note: most of Spain and Latin America), [ˈt͡ʃo.ʝa] (note: most of Spain and Latin America), /ˈt͡ʃoʎa/ (note: rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines), [ˈt͡ʃo.ʎa] (note: rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines), /ˈt͡ʃoʃa/ (note: Buenos Aires and environs), [ˈt͡ʃo.ʃa] (note: Buenos Aires and environs), /ˈt͡ʃoʒa/ (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay), [ˈt͡ʃo.ʒa] (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) Forms: chollas [plural]
Rhymes: -oʝa, -oʝa, -oʎa, -oʃa, -oʒa Etymology: Possibly from Old French cholle (“head”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *keula (“mace”), earlier "lump, lump of coal," from Proto-Germanic *kulą. Etymology templates: {{bor|es|fro|cholle||head}} Old French cholle (“head”), {{der|es|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|es|frk|*keula|t=mace}} Frankish *keula (“mace”), {{der|es|gem-pro|*kulą}} Proto-Germanic *kulą Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} cholla f (plural chollas)
  1. cholla (cactus) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cholla-es-noun-SP~~AqEU
  2. (figurative) reason, understanding Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-cholla-es-noun-voQVwQpE
  3. (colloquial, Honduras) head Tags: Honduras, colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-cholla-es-noun-ny5tM6Nx Categories (other): Honduran Spanish
  4. (colloquial, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras) laziness Tags: El-Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-cholla-es-noun-CKHYFQmJ Categories (other): Guatemalan Spanish, Honduran Spanish, Salvadorian Spanish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃoʝa/, [ˈt͡ʃo.ʝa], /ˈt͡ʃoʝa/ (note: most of Spain and Latin America), [ˈt͡ʃo.ʝa] (note: most of Spain and Latin America), /ˈt͡ʃoʎa/ (note: rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines), [ˈt͡ʃo.ʎa] (note: rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines), /ˈt͡ʃoʃa/ (note: Buenos Aires and environs), [ˈt͡ʃo.ʃa] (note: Buenos Aires and environs), /ˈt͡ʃoʒa/ (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay), [ˈt͡ʃo.ʒa] (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)
Rhymes: -oʝa, -oʝa, -oʎa, -oʃa, -oʒa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} cholla
  1. inflection of chollar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: chollar Categories (topical): Body parts Categories (lifeform): Cacti
    Sense id: en-cholla-es-verb-zhK0pMrf Disambiguation of Body parts: 2 4 2 2 78 10 Disambiguation of Cacti: 11 6 2 2 67 12 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 6 2 2 79 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 1 1 87 6 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 12 1 71 13
  2. inflection of chollar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: chollar
    Sense id: en-cholla-es-verb-GmPr0msU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Tagalog]

Forms: chollo [masculine], ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ [Baybayin]
Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=chola|m=chollo}} cholla (masculine chollo, Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ)
  1. Alternative spelling of chola Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: chola

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cholla"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cholla",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cholle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cholle (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish cholla, possibly from Old French cholle (“head”), of Germanic origin. Compare keel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chollas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cholla (plural chollas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Panamint translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cacti",
          "orig": "en:Cacti",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cylindropuntia fulgida",
          "word": "jumping cholla"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1889 January 26, “Archæological camping in Arizona”, in American Architect and Architecture, volume 52, page 43:",
          "text": "Throughout Arizona the floors of such caves are found covered with a deep bed of chollas.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1890 October 29, “A Series of Eggs of Palmer's Thrasher”, in The Ornithologist and Oölogist, volume 15, page 155:",
          "text": "The cholla was two feet high, and six feet in diameter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 February 26, Karen Crouse, “Woods Returns as He Left: A Winner”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "On the front nine, Jones stuck to Woods like a cholla cactus.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several species of cactus in the genus Cylindropuntia, having very spiny, cylindrical stem segments."
      ],
      "id": "en-cholla-en-noun-DXWD-tuV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cactus",
          "cactus"
        ],
        [
          "Cylindropuntia",
          "Cylindropuntia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "cactus",
          "word": "hosh aditsahii"
        },
        {
          "code": "par",
          "lang": "Panamint",
          "sense": "cactus",
          "word": "wiyattampü"
        },
        {
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "cactus",
          "word": "atuq waqachi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cilindropúncija",
          "sense": "cactus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цилиндропу́нция"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cactus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cholla"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔɪ.ə/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "choiʹə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholla"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cholla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "colla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lenited form of colla."
      ],
      "id": "en-cholla-ga-noun-21EKekcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "colla",
          "colla#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "lenition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxʌl̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholla"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cholle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cholle (“head”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*keula",
        "t": "mace"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *keula (“mace”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kulą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old French cholle (“head”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *keula (“mace”), earlier \"lump, lump of coal,\" from Proto-Germanic *kulą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chollas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cholla f (plural chollas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cho‧lla"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cholla (cactus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cholla-es-noun-SP~~AqEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cholla",
          "cholla#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason, understanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-cholla-es-noun-voQVwQpE",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) reason, understanding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Honduran Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-cholla-es-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Honduras) head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Honduras",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Honduran Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Salvadorian Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laziness"
      ],
      "id": "en-cholla-es-noun-CKHYFQmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras) laziness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "El-Salvador",
        "Guatemala",
        "Honduras",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʝa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʝa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʝa/",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʝa]",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʎa/",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʎa]",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʃa/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʃa]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʒa/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʒa]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʝa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʝa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʎa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʃa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʒa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholla"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cholla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cho‧lla"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 2 79 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 1 87 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 12 1 71 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 2 78 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "es:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 2 2 67 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Cacti",
          "orig": "es:Cacti",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chollar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chollar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cholla-es-verb-zhK0pMrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "chollar",
          "chollar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chollar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chollar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cholla-es-verb-GmPr0msU",
      "links": [
        [
          "chollar",
          "chollar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʝa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʝa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʝa/",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʝa]",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʎa/",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʎa]",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʃa/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʃa]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʒa/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʒa]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʝa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʝa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʎa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʃa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʒa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholla"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chollo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "chola",
        "m": "chollo"
      },
      "expansion": "cholla (masculine chollo, Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chola"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation templates",
            "Templates"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of chola"
      ],
      "id": "en-cholla-tl-noun-JAjw0nnB",
      "links": [
        [
          "chola",
          "chola#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholla"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cylindropuntia fulgida",
      "word": "jumping cholla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cholla"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cholla",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cholle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cholle (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish cholla, possibly from Old French cholle (“head”), of Germanic origin. Compare keel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chollas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cholla (plural chollas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from Spanish",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔɪə",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔɪə/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Navajo translations",
        "Terms with Panamint translations",
        "Terms with Quechua translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Cacti"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1889 January 26, “Archæological camping in Arizona”, in American Architect and Architecture, volume 52, page 43:",
          "text": "Throughout Arizona the floors of such caves are found covered with a deep bed of chollas.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1890 October 29, “A Series of Eggs of Palmer's Thrasher”, in The Ornithologist and Oölogist, volume 15, page 155:",
          "text": "The cholla was two feet high, and six feet in diameter.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 February 26, Karen Crouse, “Woods Returns as He Left: A Winner”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "On the front nine, Jones stuck to Woods like a cholla cactus.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several species of cactus in the genus Cylindropuntia, having very spiny, cylindrical stem segments."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cactus",
          "cactus"
        ],
        [
          "Cylindropuntia",
          "Cylindropuntia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔɪ.ə/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "choiʹə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "cactus",
      "word": "hosh aditsahii"
    },
    {
      "code": "par",
      "lang": "Panamint",
      "sense": "cactus",
      "word": "wiyattampü"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "cactus",
      "word": "atuq waqachi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cilindropúncija",
      "sense": "cactus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цилиндропу́нция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cactus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cholla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholla"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cholla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lenited forms",
        "Irish mutated nouns",
        "Irish non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "colla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lenited form of colla."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colla",
          "colla#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "lenition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxʌl̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʃa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʃa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʎa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʎa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʒa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʒa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʝa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʝa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old French",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Body parts",
    "es:Cacti"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cholle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cholle (“head”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*keula",
        "t": "mace"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *keula (“mace”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kulą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old French cholle (“head”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *keula (“mace”), earlier \"lump, lump of coal,\" from Proto-Germanic *kulą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chollas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cholla f (plural chollas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cho‧lla"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cholla (cactus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cholla",
          "cholla#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason, understanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) reason, understanding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Honduran Spanish",
        "Spanish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Honduras) head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Honduras",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Guatemalan Spanish",
        "Honduran Spanish",
        "Salvadorian Spanish",
        "Spanish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laziness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras) laziness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "El-Salvador",
        "Guatemala",
        "Honduras",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʝa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʝa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʝa/",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʝa]",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʎa/",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʎa]",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʃa/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʃa]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʒa/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʒa]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʝa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʝa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʎa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʃa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʒa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʃa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʃa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʎa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʎa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʒa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʒa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʝa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oʝa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Body parts",
    "es:Cacti"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cholla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cho‧lla"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chollar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chollar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chollar",
          "chollar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chollar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chollar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chollar",
          "chollar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʝa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʝa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʝa/",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʝa]",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʎa/",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʎa]",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʃa/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʃa]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʒa/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ʒa]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʝa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʝa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʎa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʃa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʒa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholla"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chollo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "chola",
        "m": "chollo"
      },
      "expansion": "cholla (masculine chollo, Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chola"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms spelled with C",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
        "Tagalog terms without pronunciation template"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of chola"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chola",
          "chola#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cholla meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.