See chula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "चूल्हा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi चूल्हा (cūlhā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bn",
"3": "চুলা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali চুলা (cula)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi चूल्हा (cūlhā), Bengali চুলা (cula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chula (plural chulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bangladeshi English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 19 0 0 13 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 18 0 0 13 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Rahul Mudgal, Economic Dimensions of Rural Development, page 228:",
"text": "After conducting feed back surveys, it was established that success will not depend on maximum number of chulhas installed but also on after installation care and follow up measures to ensure that skill transfer in installation and operation of chulhas has appropriately taken place and any other difficulty and problem has been overcome.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, Penguin 2015, page 6:",
"text": "When the basket was full, she carried it back and emptied it next to the outdoor chula where she did most of her cooking.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Radhika Iyengar, Fire on the Ganges, Fourth Estate, page 68:",
"text": "Saroj was crouched over her small choolah, flattening dough between her palms, stretching it with her fingers, before slapping it onto the hot tawa to make chapattis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hearth, stove, or other traditional cooking-place."
],
"id": "en-chula-en-noun-xcE2pihD",
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bangladesh, India) A hearth, stove, or other traditional cooking-place."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choola"
},
{
"word": "choolah"
},
{
"word": "chulha"
}
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧la"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 19 0 0 13 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 18 0 0 13 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make out; to kiss passionately"
],
"id": "en-chula-ceb-verb-653S-a-~",
"links": [
[
"make out",
"make out"
],
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to make out; to kiss passionately"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 19 0 0 13 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 18 0 0 13 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Humes' spelling of chola"
],
"id": "en-chula-cic-noun-ox19RagJ",
"links": [
[
"chola",
"chola#Chickasaw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cku",
"2": "cola",
"t": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Koasati cola (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "chula",
"t": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Chickasaw chula (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "culv"
},
"expansion": "Creek culv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Koasati cola (“fox”), Chickasaw chula (“fox”), Creek culv",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cho",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "cho:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 19 0 0 13 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 18 0 0 13 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"id": "en-chula-cho-noun-d2yzJqsM",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "hi",
"3": "चूल्हा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi चूल्हा (cūlhā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi चूल्हा (cūlhā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "met chula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"id": "en-chula-mfe-noun-ueAMq65B",
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-chula-mfe-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃul(h)a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chulha"
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧la"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 19 0 0 13 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 18 0 0 13 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chulać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of chulać"
],
"id": "en-chula-pl-verb-QXJEk3sH",
"links": [
[
"chulać",
"chulać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
},
{
"homophone": "hula"
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chula f (plural chulas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit of cactus of species Euphorbia murielii (erroneously Euphorbia candelabrum)"
],
"id": "en-chula-es-noun-AjD7-Jdw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "chula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chulo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of chulo"
],
"id": "en-chula-es-adj-awK5z5Sj",
"links": [
[
"chulo",
"chulo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧la"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano slang",
"Cebuano terms spelled with C",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to make out; to kiss passionately"
],
"links": [
[
"make out",
"make out"
],
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to make out; to kiss passionately"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Chickasaw lemmas",
"Chickasaw nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Humes' spelling of chola"
],
"links": [
[
"chola",
"chola#Chickasaw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cku",
"2": "cola",
"t": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Koasati cola (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "chula",
"t": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Chickasaw chula (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "culv"
},
"expansion": "Creek culv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Koasati cola (“fox”), Chickasaw chula (“fox”), Creek culv",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Choctaw lemmas",
"Choctaw nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cho:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "चूल्हा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi चूल्हा (cūlhā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bn",
"3": "চুলা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali চুলা (cula)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi चूल्हा (cūlhā), Bengali চুলা (cula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chula (plural chulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bangladeshi English",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Bengali",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Bengali",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Rahul Mudgal, Economic Dimensions of Rural Development, page 228:",
"text": "After conducting feed back surveys, it was established that success will not depend on maximum number of chulhas installed but also on after installation care and follow up measures to ensure that skill transfer in installation and operation of chulhas has appropriately taken place and any other difficulty and problem has been overcome.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, Penguin 2015, page 6:",
"text": "When the basket was full, she carried it back and emptied it next to the outdoor chula where she did most of her cooking.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Radhika Iyengar, Fire on the Ganges, Fourth Estate, page 68:",
"text": "Saroj was crouched over her small choolah, flattening dough between her palms, stretching it with her fingers, before slapping it onto the hot tawa to make chapattis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hearth, stove, or other traditional cooking-place."
],
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bangladesh, India) A hearth, stove, or other traditional cooking-place."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choola"
},
{
"word": "choolah"
},
{
"word": "chulha"
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole nouns",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from Hindi",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "hi",
"3": "चूल्हा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi चूल्हा (cūlhā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi चूल्हा (cūlhā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "met chula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃul(h)a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chulha"
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧la"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chulać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of chulać"
],
"links": [
[
"chulać",
"chulać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
},
{
"homophone": "hula"
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ula",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ula/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chula f (plural chulas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit of cactus of species Euphorbia murielii (erroneously Euphorbia candelabrum)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ula",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ula/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "chula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chulo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of chulo"
],
"links": [
[
"chulo",
"chulo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "chula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chula meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bangladesh, India",
"path": [
"chula"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bangladesh, India",
"path": [
"chula"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.