See chock on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chockablock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chockless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chockstone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dousing-chock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chocks away"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chokke",
"4": "",
"5": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">chokkefull</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chokke (“attested in chokkefull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "choque"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman choque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "çouche"
},
"expansion": "Old French çouche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tsukka"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tsukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "soc’h",
"3": "",
"4": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Breton soc’h (“thick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stock",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *chokke (“attested in chokkefull”), from Anglo-Norman choque (compare modern Norman chouque), from an Old Northern French variant of Old French çouche, çouche (“block, log”), of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tsukka (compare Breton soc’h (“thick”), Old Irish tócht (“part, piece”), itself borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz. Doublet of stock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chock (plural chocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 24 11 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Leonard Mosley, Lindbergh: A Biography, page 82:",
"text": "On April 28, 1927, on Dutch Flats, below San Diego, Charles Lindbergh signaled chocks-away to those on the ground below him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Paul Tawrell, Camping & Wilderness Survival: The Ultimate Outdoors Book:",
"text": "Artificial anchor points are those constructed from equipment carried by the team. These are usually the chocks or pitons placed in cracks or bolts drilled in the rock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any object used as a wedge or filler, especially when placed behind a wheel to prevent it from rolling."
],
"id": "en-chock-en-noun-N8NP7Vi1",
"links": [
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"filler",
"filler"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klin",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клин"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tascó"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falca"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "輪擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "轮挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "zarážka"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "kojno"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "tõkisking"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "pönkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "tönkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "kiila"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coinceur"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "Radvorleger"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calzatoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "手歯止め"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "チョック"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "takoz",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "طاقوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "قاچ چرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calço"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klin",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клин"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upór dlja koljós",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "упо́р для колёс"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bašmák",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "башма́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zarážka"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calza"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calce"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alza"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "takoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "ṣọ́ọ̀kì"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 24 11 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line; traditionally was a fixture near a bulwark with two horns pointing towards each other, with a gap between where the line can be inserted."
],
"id": "en-chock-en-noun-FHN~INA1",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Any fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line; traditionally was a fixture near a bulwark with two horns pointing towards each other, with a gap between where the line can be inserted."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kneht",
"sense": "nautical: fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнехт"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nautical: fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remplissage"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nautical: fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chalk (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "chock"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chocks away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unchock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chock-a-block"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chokke",
"4": "",
"5": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">chokkefull</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chokke (“attested in chokkefull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "choque"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman choque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "çouche"
},
"expansion": "Old French çouche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tsukka"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tsukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "soc’h",
"3": "",
"4": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Breton soc’h (“thick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stock",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *chokke (“attested in chokkefull”), from Anglo-Norman choque (compare modern Norman chouque), from an Old Northern French variant of Old French çouche, çouche (“block, log”), of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tsukka (compare Breton soc’h (“thick”), Old Irish tócht (“part, piece”), itself borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz. Doublet of stock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chock (third-person singular simple present chocks, present participle chocking, simple past and past participle chocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 24 11 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Railway Line Clearances and Car Dimensions Including Weight Limitations of Railroads in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Cuba:",
"text": "Gondolas with drop or hopper doors not boarded over should have lading cleated and chocked so as to prevent shifting over doors.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, J. C. McKenney, The Rainwoman, page 93:",
"text": "Alejandro jumped out and set the emergency brake (chocking the left rear wheel with a wood block he kept behind the cabina).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block; to scotch."
],
"id": "en-chock-en-verb-flRYTGfT",
"links": [
[
"scotch",
"scotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block; to scotch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapiram",
"sense": "to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block",
"word": "запирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam klin",
"sense": "to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block",
"word": "слагам клин"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block",
"word": "tasconar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block",
"word": "calzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block",
"word": "engalgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block",
"word": "ṣọ́ọ̀kì"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 24 11 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, Thomas Fuller, Worthies of England:",
"text": "When the bells ring, the wood-work thereof shaketh and grapeth (no defect, but perfect of structure), and exactly chocketh into the joynts again; so that it may pass for the lively embleme of the sincere Christian, who, though he hath motum trepidationis, of fear and trembling, stands firmly fixt on the basis of a true faith.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill up, as a cavity."
],
"id": "en-chock-en-verb-REJ5mVIl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To fill up, as a cavity."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 18 5 2 12 38 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 15 7 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 12 5 4 11 37 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 15 4 3 8 47 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 22 8 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 19 8 15 35",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 23 10 14 32",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 17 6 16 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 20 8 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 19 8 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 17 8 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 19 8 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 19 7 16 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 17 6 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 17 6 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 20 9 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 24 11 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 7 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 18 12 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 23 7 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 17 6 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 20 8 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 15 6 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 20 8 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 17 8 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To insert a line in a chock."
],
"id": "en-chock-en-verb-mcEVwiMk",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To insert a line in a chock."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chalk (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "chock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chokke",
"4": "",
"5": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">chokkefull</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chokke (“attested in chokkefull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "choque"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman choque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "çouche"
},
"expansion": "Old French çouche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tsukka"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tsukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "soc’h",
"3": "",
"4": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Breton soc’h (“thick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stock",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *chokke (“attested in chokkefull”), from Anglo-Norman choque (compare modern Norman chouque), from an Old Northern French variant of Old French çouche, çouche (“block, log”), of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tsukka (compare Breton soc’h (“thick”), Old Irish tócht (“part, piece”), itself borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz. Doublet of stock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chock (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Elisha Kent Kane, Arctic Explorations, page 431:",
"text": "Tom Hickey, our good-humored, blundering cabin-boy, decorated since poor Schubert's death with the dignities of cook, is in that little dirty cot on the starboard side; the rest are bedded in rows, Mr. Brooks and myself chock aft.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1862, Dana's Seamen's Friend: Containing a Treatise on Practical Seamanship:",
"text": "Merchant vessels usually hoist a little on the halyards, so as to clear the sail from the top, then belay them and get the lee sheet chock home; then haul home the weather sheet, shivering the sail by the braces to help it home, and hoist on the halyards until the leaches are well taut, taking a turn with the braces, if the wind is fresh, and slacking them as the yard goes up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entirely; quite."
],
"id": "en-chock-en-adv-xNCUsEVo",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Entirely; quite."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "carrément"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "en plein"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chalk (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "chock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "choquer"
},
"expansion": "French choquer",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French choquer. Compare shock (transitive verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chock (plural chocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An encounter."
],
"id": "en-chock-en-noun-RR7sTCgI",
"links": [
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An encounter."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chalk (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "chock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "choquer"
},
"expansion": "French choquer",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French choquer. Compare shock (transitive verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chock (third-person singular simple present chocks, present participle chocking, simple past and past participle chocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encounter."
],
"id": "en-chock-en-verb-oOl6sULc",
"links": [
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To encounter."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chalk (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "chock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chock (third-person singular simple present chocks, present participle chocking, simple past and past participle chocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, D.H. Lawrence, chapter 1, in Sons and Lovers:",
"text": "She saw him hurry to the door, heard the bolt chock. He tried the latch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a dull sound."
],
"id": "en-chock-en-verb-bTpeFZr4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chalk (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "chock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "choc"
},
"expansion": "French choc",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French choc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chocken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chockens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chocker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chockers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chockerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chockernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chock c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "chock c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shock"
],
"id": "en-chock-sv-noun-dMrHlK7-",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "allergichock"
},
{
"word": "chocka"
},
{
"word": "chockartad"
},
{
"word": "chockbehandla"
},
{
"word": "chockbehandling"
},
{
"word": "chockbesked"
},
{
"word": "chockera"
},
{
"word": "chockerande"
},
{
"word": "chockgranat"
},
{
"word": "chockhöja"
},
{
"word": "chockhöjning"
},
{
"word": "chockmetod"
},
{
"word": "chockpris"
},
{
"word": "chockrapport"
},
{
"word": "chockreaktion"
},
{
"word": "chockrosa"
},
{
"word": "chockskadad"
},
{
"word": "chockstart"
},
{
"word": "chockstarta"
},
{
"word": "chockterapi"
},
{
"word": "chocktillstånd"
},
{
"word": "chockupplevelse"
},
{
"word": "chockverkan"
},
{
"word": "chockvåg"
},
{
"word": "elchock"
},
{
"word": "elektrochock"
},
{
"word": "förtroendechock"
},
{
"word": "glädjechock"
},
{
"word": "granatchock"
},
{
"word": "insulinchock"
},
{
"word": "kavallerichock"
},
{
"word": "kulturchock"
},
{
"word": "nakenchock"
},
{
"word": "nervchock"
},
{
"word": "polischock"
},
{
"word": "prischock"
},
{
"word": "räntechock"
},
{
"word": "skattechock"
},
{
"word": "sockerchock"
},
{
"word": "värmechock"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "chock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chockablock"
},
{
"word": "chockless"
},
{
"word": "chocks away"
},
{
"word": "chockstone"
},
{
"word": "dousing-chock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chokke",
"4": "",
"5": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">chokkefull</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chokke (“attested in chokkefull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "choque"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman choque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "çouche"
},
"expansion": "Old French çouche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tsukka"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tsukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "soc’h",
"3": "",
"4": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Breton soc’h (“thick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stock",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *chokke (“attested in chokkefull”), from Anglo-Norman choque (compare modern Norman chouque), from an Old Northern French variant of Old French çouche, çouche (“block, log”), of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tsukka (compare Breton soc’h (“thick”), Old Irish tócht (“part, piece”), itself borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz. Doublet of stock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chock (plural chocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Leonard Mosley, Lindbergh: A Biography, page 82:",
"text": "On April 28, 1927, on Dutch Flats, below San Diego, Charles Lindbergh signaled chocks-away to those on the ground below him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Paul Tawrell, Camping & Wilderness Survival: The Ultimate Outdoors Book:",
"text": "Artificial anchor points are those constructed from equipment carried by the team. These are usually the chocks or pitons placed in cracks or bolts drilled in the rock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any object used as a wedge or filler, especially when placed behind a wheel to prevent it from rolling."
],
"links": [
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"filler",
"filler"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line; traditionally was a fixture near a bulwark with two horns pointing towards each other, with a gap between where the line can be inserted."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Any fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line; traditionally was a fixture near a bulwark with two horns pointing towards each other, with a gap between where the line can be inserted."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chalk (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klin",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tascó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "輪擋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "轮挡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "zarážka"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "kojno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "tõkisking"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "pönkkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "tönkkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "kiila"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coinceur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calzo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "Radvorleger"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calzatoia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "手歯止め"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "チョック"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "takoz",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "طاقوز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "قاچ چرخ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calço"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klin",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upór dlja koljós",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "упо́р для колёс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bašmák",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "башма́к"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zarážka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calzo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calce"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alza"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "takoz"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "object used as a wedge or filler",
"word": "ṣọ́ọ̀kì"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kneht",
"sense": "nautical: fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнехт"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nautical: fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remplissage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nautical: fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tin"
}
],
"word": "chock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unchock"
},
{
"word": "chock-a-block"
},
{
"word": "chocks away"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chokke",
"4": "",
"5": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">chokkefull</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chokke (“attested in chokkefull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "choque"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman choque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "çouche"
},
"expansion": "Old French çouche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tsukka"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tsukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "soc’h",
"3": "",
"4": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Breton soc’h (“thick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stock",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *chokke (“attested in chokkefull”), from Anglo-Norman choque (compare modern Norman chouque), from an Old Northern French variant of Old French çouche, çouche (“block, log”), of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tsukka (compare Breton soc’h (“thick”), Old Irish tócht (“part, piece”), itself borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz. Doublet of stock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chock (third-person singular simple present chocks, present participle chocking, simple past and past participle chocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Railway Line Clearances and Car Dimensions Including Weight Limitations of Railroads in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Cuba:",
"text": "Gondolas with drop or hopper doors not boarded over should have lading cleated and chocked so as to prevent shifting over doors.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, J. C. McKenney, The Rainwoman, page 93:",
"text": "Alejandro jumped out and set the emergency brake (chocking the left rear wheel with a wood block he kept behind the cabina).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block; to scotch."
],
"links": [
[
"scotch",
"scotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block; to scotch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, Thomas Fuller, Worthies of England:",
"text": "When the bells ring, the wood-work thereof shaketh and grapeth (no defect, but perfect of structure), and exactly chocketh into the joynts again; so that it may pass for the lively embleme of the sincere Christian, who, though he hath motum trepidationis, of fear and trembling, stands firmly fixt on the basis of a true faith.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill up, as a cavity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To fill up, as a cavity."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To insert a line in a chock."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To insert a line in a chock."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chalk (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapiram",
"sense": "to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block",
"word": "запирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam klin",
"sense": "to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block",
"word": "слагам клин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block",
"word": "tasconar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block",
"word": "calzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block",
"word": "engalgar"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block",
"word": "ṣọ́ọ̀kì"
}
],
"word": "chock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chokke",
"4": "",
"5": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">chokkefull</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chokke (“attested in chokkefull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "choque"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman choque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "çouche"
},
"expansion": "Old French çouche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tsukka"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tsukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "soc’h",
"3": "",
"4": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Breton soc’h (“thick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stock",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *chokke (“attested in chokkefull”), from Anglo-Norman choque (compare modern Norman chouque), from an Old Northern French variant of Old French çouche, çouche (“block, log”), of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tsukka (compare Breton soc’h (“thick”), Old Irish tócht (“part, piece”), itself borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz. Doublet of stock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chock (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Elisha Kent Kane, Arctic Explorations, page 431:",
"text": "Tom Hickey, our good-humored, blundering cabin-boy, decorated since poor Schubert's death with the dignities of cook, is in that little dirty cot on the starboard side; the rest are bedded in rows, Mr. Brooks and myself chock aft.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1862, Dana's Seamen's Friend: Containing a Treatise on Practical Seamanship:",
"text": "Merchant vessels usually hoist a little on the halyards, so as to clear the sail from the top, then belay them and get the lee sheet chock home; then haul home the weather sheet, shivering the sail by the braces to help it home, and hoist on the halyards until the leaches are well taut, taking a turn with the braces, if the wind is fresh, and slacking them as the yard goes up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entirely; quite."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Entirely; quite."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chalk (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "carrément"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "en plein"
}
],
"word": "chock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "choquer"
},
"expansion": "French choquer",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French choquer. Compare shock (transitive verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chock (plural chocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An encounter."
],
"links": [
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An encounter."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chalk (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "chock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "choquer"
},
"expansion": "French choquer",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French choquer. Compare shock (transitive verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chock (third-person singular simple present chocks, present participle chocking, simple past and past participle chocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To encounter."
],
"links": [
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To encounter."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chalk (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "chock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chock (third-person singular simple present chocks, present participle chocking, simple past and past participle chocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, D.H. Lawrence, chapter 1, in Sons and Lovers:",
"text": "She saw him hurry to the door, heard the bolt chock. He tried the latch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a dull sound."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chock.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "chalk (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "chock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "choc"
},
"expansion": "French choc",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French choc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chocken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chockens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chocker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chockers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chockerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chockernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chock c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "chock c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "allergichock"
},
{
"word": "chocka"
},
{
"word": "chockartad"
},
{
"word": "chockbehandla"
},
{
"word": "chockbehandling"
},
{
"word": "chockbesked"
},
{
"word": "chockera"
},
{
"word": "chockerande"
},
{
"word": "chockgranat"
},
{
"word": "chockhöja"
},
{
"word": "chockhöjning"
},
{
"word": "chockmetod"
},
{
"word": "chockpris"
},
{
"word": "chockrapport"
},
{
"word": "chockreaktion"
},
{
"word": "chockrosa"
},
{
"word": "chockskadad"
},
{
"word": "chockstart"
},
{
"word": "chockstarta"
},
{
"word": "chockterapi"
},
{
"word": "chocktillstånd"
},
{
"word": "chockupplevelse"
},
{
"word": "chockverkan"
},
{
"word": "chockvåg"
},
{
"word": "elchock"
},
{
"word": "elektrochock"
},
{
"word": "förtroendechock"
},
{
"word": "glädjechock"
},
{
"word": "granatchock"
},
{
"word": "insulinchock"
},
{
"word": "kavallerichock"
},
{
"word": "kulturchock"
},
{
"word": "nakenchock"
},
{
"word": "nervchock"
},
{
"word": "polischock"
},
{
"word": "prischock"
},
{
"word": "räntechock"
},
{
"word": "skattechock"
},
{
"word": "sockerchock"
},
{
"word": "värmechock"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɔk/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"shock"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "chock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chock meaning in All languages combined (28.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.