See chine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chine meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spine"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chyne",
"id": "spine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eschine"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skinu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skinu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English chyne, from Old French eschine, from Frankish *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. Doublet of shin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chine (plural chines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The top of a ridge."
],
"id": "en-chine-en-noun-5vE~WZ0G",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 0 1 3 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bilo",
"sense": "top of a ridge",
"word": "било"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 1 3 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrebet",
"sense": "top of a ridge",
"word": "хребет"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 1 3 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top of a ridge",
"word": "harja"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 1 3 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top of a ridge",
"word": "harjanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 1 3 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "top of a ridge",
"word": "gerinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 1 3 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrebét",
"sense": "top of a ridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хребе́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 1 3 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "top of a ridge",
"word": "krön"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, “Erato”, in George Rawlinson, transl., The Persian Wars, translation of original by Herodotus",
"text": "The prerogatives which the Spartans have allowed their kings are the following. In the first place, two priesthoods, those (namely) of Lacedaemonian and of Celestial Jupiter; […] and of having a hundred picked men for their body guard while with the army; likewise the liberty of sacrificing as many cattle in their expeditions as it seems them good, and the right of having the skins and the chines of the slaughtered animals for their own use.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spine of an animal."
],
"id": "en-chine-en-noun-0ZyUuP7O",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎbnak",
"sense": "spine of an animal",
"word": "гръбнак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spine of an animal",
"word": "selkäranka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spine of an animal",
"word": "ruoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spine of an animal",
"word": "gerinc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 22 16 8 6 8 5 7 14 2 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of the backbone of an animal, with the adjoining parts, cut for cooking."
],
"id": "en-chine-en-noun-eDfu-OAF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 33 12 11 18 2 10 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 4 26 11 10 14 4 9 4 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 22 7 9 11 3 20 5 3 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp angle in the cross section of a hull."
],
"id": "en-chine-en-noun-Lmb~Vqjy",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A sharp angle in the cross section of a hull."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 3 59 16 13 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "angle in the hull",
"word": "palle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 3 59 16 13 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "angle in the hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kimm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 3 59 16 13 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "angle in the hull",
"word": "gerinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 3 59 16 13 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "angle in the hull",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obło"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "en:Aeronautics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A longitudinal line of sharp change in the cross-section profile of the fuselage or similar body."
],
"id": "en-chine-en-noun-R7Jh7UxF",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) A longitudinal line of sharp change in the cross-section profile of the fuselage or similar body."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hollowed or bevelled channel in the waterway of a ship's deck."
],
"id": "en-chine-en-noun-sTXHrvpZ",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A hollowed or bevelled channel in the waterway of a ship's deck."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 22 7 9 11 3 20 5 3 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The edge or rim of a cask, etc., formed by the projecting ends of the staves; the chamfered end of a stave."
],
"id": "en-chine-en-noun-2HWYVrl2",
"links": [
[
"cask",
"cask"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
],
[
"chamfer",
"chamfer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The back of the blade on a scythe."
],
"id": "en-chine-en-noun-TsOWIAfI",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chime"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chine (boating)",
"chine"
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spine"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chyne",
"id": "spine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eschine"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skinu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skinu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English chyne, from Old French eschine, from Frankish *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. Doublet of shin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chine (third-person singular simple present chines, present participle chining, simple past and past participle chined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cut through the backbone of; to cut into chine pieces."
],
"id": "en-chine-en-verb-xh0BhD-f",
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut through the backbone of; to cut into chine pieces."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To chamfer the ends of a stave and form the chine."
],
"id": "en-chine-en-verb-KhIPEbRl",
"links": [
[
"chamfer",
"chamfer"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chime"
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chyne",
"id": "crack"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chynne",
"3": "",
"4": "crack, fissure, chasm"
},
"expansion": "chynne (“crack, fissure, chasm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċine"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċinu"
},
"expansion": "ċinu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English chyne, chynne (“crack, fissure, chasm”), from Old English ċine, ċinu, from Proto-Germanic *kinō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chine (plural chines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 22 7 9 11 3 20 5 3 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Jean Ingelow, A Cottage in a Chine",
"text": "The cottage in a chine, we were not to behold it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A steep-sided ravine leading from the top of a cliff down to the sea."
],
"id": "en-chine-en-noun-Ls0pLyt8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern England, Vancouver) A steep-sided ravine leading from the top of a cliff down to the sea."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chink"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern-England",
"Vancouver"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chynen",
"t": "to crack, fissure, split"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chynen (“to crack, fissure, split”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċīnan",
"t": "to break into pieces, burst, crack"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīnan (“to break into pieces, burst, crack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kīnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to split; crack; germinate; sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to split; crack; germinate; sprout”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English chynen (“to crack, fissure, split”), from Old English ċīnan (“to break into pieces, burst, crack”), from Proto-West Germanic *kīnan, from Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to split; crack; germinate; sprout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chine (third-person singular simple present chines, present participle chining, simple past and past participle chined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wayward son did chine his father's heart.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A drought had caused the earth to chine and cranny.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1508, John Fisher, Treatise concernynge ... the seven penytencyall Psalms",
"text": "After the erth be brent, chyned & chypped by the hete of the sonne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crack, split, fissure, break."
],
"id": "en-chine-en-verb-ygtsyaig",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To crack, split, fissure, break."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "crêpe de chine"
},
{
"word": "satin de chine"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chiner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-chine-fr-verb-F~ZZ6kZh",
"links": [
[
"chiner",
"chiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
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"links": [
[
"chiner",
"chiner#French"
]
],
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"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
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{
"rhymes": "-in"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chine.wav",
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}
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}
{
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cine"
}
],
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"Lenited form of cine."
],
"id": "en-chine-ga-noun-z2YiHV1O",
"links": [
[
"cine",
"cine#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition",
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ˈçɪnʲə]"
}
],
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{
"head_templates": [
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}
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"lang": "Italian",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
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"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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],
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],
"id": "en-chine-it-adj-tASZZZ56",
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[
"chino",
"chino#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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],
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "china"
}
],
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],
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[
"china",
"china#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "crack",
"word": "chyne"
}
],
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],
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[
"chyne",
"chyne#Middle_English:_crack"
]
],
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "noun"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spine",
"word": "chyne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chyne (“spine”)"
],
"id": "en-chine-enm-noun-VMvDR94Y",
"links": [
[
"chyne",
"chyne#Middle_English:_spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chynen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chynen"
],
"id": "en-chine-enm-verb-sb3r-iPk",
"links": [
[
"chynen",
"chynen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "chine m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"word": "chino"
}
],
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"masculine plural of chino"
],
"id": "en-chine-nap-adj-AnBBlQpf",
"links": [
[
"chino",
"chino#Neapolitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Geography",
"en:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "spine"
},
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"name": "etymid"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chyne",
"id": "spine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eschine"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "*skinu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skinu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English chyne, from Old French eschine, from Frankish *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. Doublet of shin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chine (plural chines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The top of a ridge."
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, “Erato”, in George Rawlinson, transl., The Persian Wars, translation of original by Herodotus",
"text": "The prerogatives which the Spartans have allowed their kings are the following. In the first place, two priesthoods, those (namely) of Lacedaemonian and of Celestial Jupiter; […] and of having a hundred picked men for their body guard while with the army; likewise the liberty of sacrificing as many cattle in their expeditions as it seems them good, and the right of having the skins and the chines of the slaughtered animals for their own use.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spine of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of the backbone of an animal, with the adjoining parts, cut for cooking."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp angle in the cross section of a hull."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A sharp angle in the cross section of a hull."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"A longitudinal line of sharp change in the cross-section profile of the fuselage or similar body."
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) A longitudinal line of sharp change in the cross-section profile of the fuselage or similar body."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A hollowed or bevelled channel in the waterway of a ship's deck."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A hollowed or bevelled channel in the waterway of a ship's deck."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The edge or rim of a cask, etc., formed by the projecting ends of the staves; the chamfered end of a stave."
],
"links": [
[
"cask",
"cask"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
],
[
"chamfer",
"chamfer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The back of the blade on a scythe."
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chimb"
},
{
"word": "chime"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bilo",
"sense": "top of a ridge",
"word": "било"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrebet",
"sense": "top of a ridge",
"word": "хребет"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top of a ridge",
"word": "harja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top of a ridge",
"word": "harjanne"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "top of a ridge",
"word": "gerinc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrebét",
"sense": "top of a ridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хребе́т"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "top of a ridge",
"word": "krön"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎbnak",
"sense": "spine of an animal",
"word": "гръбнак"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spine of an animal",
"word": "selkäranka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spine of an animal",
"word": "ruoto"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spine of an animal",
"word": "gerinc"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "angle in the hull",
"word": "palle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "angle in the hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kimm"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "angle in the hull",
"word": "gerinc"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "angle in the hull",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obło"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chine (boating)",
"chine"
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Geography",
"en:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spine"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chyne",
"id": "spine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eschine"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skinu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skinu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English chyne, from Old French eschine, from Frankish *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. Doublet of shin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chine (third-person singular simple present chines, present participle chining, simple past and past participle chined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut through the backbone of; to cut into chine pieces."
],
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut through the backbone of; to cut into chine pieces."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To chamfer the ends of a stave and form the chine."
],
"links": [
[
"chamfer",
"chamfer"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chimb"
},
{
"word": "chime"
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Geography",
"en:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chyne",
"id": "crack"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chynne",
"3": "",
"4": "crack, fissure, chasm"
},
"expansion": "chynne (“crack, fissure, chasm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċine"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċinu"
},
"expansion": "ċinu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English chyne, chynne (“crack, fissure, chasm”), from Old English ċine, ċinu, from Proto-Germanic *kinō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chine (plural chines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chink"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Southern England English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Jean Ingelow, A Cottage in a Chine",
"text": "The cottage in a chine, we were not to behold it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A steep-sided ravine leading from the top of a cliff down to the sea."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern England, Vancouver) A steep-sided ravine leading from the top of a cliff down to the sea."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-England",
"Vancouver"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Geography",
"en:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chynen",
"t": "to crack, fissure, split"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chynen (“to crack, fissure, split”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċīnan",
"t": "to break into pieces, burst, crack"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīnan (“to break into pieces, burst, crack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kīnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to split; crack; germinate; sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to split; crack; germinate; sprout”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English chynen (“to crack, fissure, split”), from Old English ċīnan (“to break into pieces, burst, crack”), from Proto-West Germanic *kīnan, from Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to split; crack; germinate; sprout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chine (third-person singular simple present chines, present participle chining, simple past and past participle chined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "crêpe de chine"
},
{
"word": "satin de chine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wayward son did chine his father's heart.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A drought had caused the earth to chine and cranny.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1508, John Fisher, Treatise concernynge ... the seven penytencyall Psalms",
"text": "After the erth be brent, chyned & chypped by the hete of the sonne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crack, split, fissure, break."
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To crack, split, fissure, break."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/in",
"Rhymes:French/in/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of chiner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"chiner",
"chiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of chiner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chiner",
"chiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-in"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-chine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-chine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-chine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-chine.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "chine m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lenited forms",
"Irish mutated nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of cine."
],
"links": [
[
"cine",
"cine#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈçɪnʲə]"
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "chine f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of chino"
],
"links": [
[
"chino",
"chino#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "chine f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "china"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of china"
],
"links": [
[
"china",
"china#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "crack",
"word": "chyne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chyne (“crack”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chyne",
"chyne#Middle_English:_crack"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spine",
"word": "chyne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chyne (“spine”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chyne",
"chyne#Middle_English:_spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chynen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chynen"
],
"links": [
[
"chynen",
"chynen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "chine m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Neapolitan adjective forms",
"Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Neapolitan non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of chino"
],
"links": [
[
"chino",
"chino#Neapolitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "chine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.