See chicane on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chicane meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bus stop chicane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double chicane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mobile chicane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chicane"
},
"expansion": "French chicane",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chicane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chicanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chicane (countable and uncountable, plural chicanes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A quibble, a pedantic or dishonest objection; an act of deception."
],
"id": "en-chicane-en-noun-hTVdg08e",
"links": [
[
"quibble",
"quibble"
],
[
"objection",
"objection"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1775, Edmund Burke, speech on conciliation with America\nIn this character of the Americans, a love of freedom is the predominating feature which marks and distinguishes the whole; and as an ardent is always a jealous affection, your Colonies become suspicious, restive, and untractable whenever they see the least attempt to wrest from them by force, or shuffle from them by chicane, what they think the only advantage worth living for."
},
{
"ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 107",
"text": "‘That they may be unlearned in the detestable chicane of politics, is certain; but, they are also uncorrupted by the odious and pernicious maxims of the unfeeling tools of despotism.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of dishonest means or subterfuge to achieve one's (especially political) goals; chicanery, trickery."
],
"id": "en-chicane-en-noun-D9slF4FC",
"links": [
[
"subterfuge",
"subterfuge"
],
[
"chicanery",
"chicanery"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 82 2 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvusmislica",
"sense": "chicanery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двусмислица"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 2 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chicanery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 2 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chicanery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trik"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 2 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chicanery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podvrh"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 2 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chicanery",
"word": "juonittelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 2 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chicanery",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "puliveivaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 2 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chicanery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schikane"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bridge",
"orig": "en:Bridge",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The holding of a hand without trumps, or the hand itself."
],
"id": "en-chicane-en-noun--TYuGqxj",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, chiefly bridge) The holding of a hand without trumps, or the hand itself."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bridge",
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Motor racing",
"orig": "en:Motor racing",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Sports",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 13 52 19 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 September 8, Andrew Benson, BBC Sport",
"text": "On lap 23, Hamilton got a run on Leclerc into the second chicane after the two had overtaken Nico Hulkenberg's out-of-stop-sequence Renault down the main straight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp double bend on a racecourse, designed to prevent unsafe speeds; an obstacle creating a curve."
],
"id": "en-chicane-en-noun-Z33KfvXP",
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) A sharp double bend on a racecourse, designed to prevent unsafe speeds; an obstacle creating a curve."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 71 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xicana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 71 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šikana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 71 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"word": "chicane"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 71 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"word": "šikaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 71 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schikane"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 71 21",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siceán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 71 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicane"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 71 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curva a gomito"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 71 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szykana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 71 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"word": "şikan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "en:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A raised area or other obstacle around which vehicles must drive, especially designed to reduce speed."
],
"id": "en-chicane-en-noun-iQBQzRk4",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(road transport) A raised area or other obstacle around which vehicles must drive, especially designed to reduce speed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 24 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "road transport: obstacle designed to reduce speed",
"word": "hidastemutka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkeɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪˈkeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chicane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chicane"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chicane"
},
"expansion": "French chicane",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chicane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chicanes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chicaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chicaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chicaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chicane (third-person singular simple present chicanes, present participle chicaning, simple past and past participle chicaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To use chicanery, tricks, or subterfuge."
],
"id": "en-chicane-en-verb-tEAKUD4I",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"subterfuge",
"subterfuge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use chicanery, tricks, or subterfuge."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To deceive."
],
"id": "en-chicane-en-verb-fuE6aWob",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deceive."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkeɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪˈkeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chicane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chicane"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "chikane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: chikane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: chikane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chicane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chicane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chicane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schikane",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Schikane f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Schikane f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chicana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: chicana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: chicana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chicaner"
},
"expansion": "chicaner",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chicaner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chicanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chicane f (plural chicanes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chicanerie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "fr:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chicane (obstruction designed to reduce speed), double road bend"
],
"id": "en-chicane-fr-noun-0pl~rXwL",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(road transport) Chicane (obstruction designed to reduce speed), double road bend"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bickering, quibbling, especially as delay tactic"
],
"id": "en-chicane-fr-noun-QtfmDpp7",
"links": [
[
"bickering",
"bickering"
],
[
"quibbling",
"quibbling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃi.kan/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-chicane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chicane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chicane.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "chicane"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chicaner"
},
"expansion": "chicaner",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chicaner.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chicane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of chicaner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-chicane-fr-verb-20kRNid4",
"links": [
[
"chicaner",
"chicaner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of chicaner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chicane-fr-verb-GE-3Qlb9",
"links": [
[
"chicaner",
"chicaner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃi.kan/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-chicane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chicane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chicane.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "chicane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chicane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chicanar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chicanar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-chicane-pt-verb-jTLzO8LP",
"links": [
[
"chicanar",
"chicanar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chicanar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chicanar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chicanar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chicane-pt-verb-3lHiud6J",
"links": [
[
"chicanar",
"chicanar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chicanar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "chicane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bus stop chicane"
},
{
"word": "double chicane"
},
{
"word": "mobile chicane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chicane"
},
"expansion": "French chicane",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chicane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chicanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chicane (countable and uncountable, plural chicanes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A quibble, a pedantic or dishonest objection; an act of deception."
],
"links": [
[
"quibble",
"quibble"
],
[
"objection",
"objection"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1775, Edmund Burke, speech on conciliation with America\nIn this character of the Americans, a love of freedom is the predominating feature which marks and distinguishes the whole; and as an ardent is always a jealous affection, your Colonies become suspicious, restive, and untractable whenever they see the least attempt to wrest from them by force, or shuffle from them by chicane, what they think the only advantage worth living for."
},
{
"ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 107",
"text": "‘That they may be unlearned in the detestable chicane of politics, is certain; but, they are also uncorrupted by the odious and pernicious maxims of the unfeeling tools of despotism.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of dishonest means or subterfuge to achieve one's (especially political) goals; chicanery, trickery."
],
"links": [
[
"subterfuge",
"subterfuge"
],
[
"chicanery",
"chicanery"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Bridge",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"The holding of a hand without trumps, or the hand itself."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, chiefly bridge) The holding of a hand without trumps, or the hand itself."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bridge",
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Motor racing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 September 8, Andrew Benson, BBC Sport",
"text": "On lap 23, Hamilton got a run on Leclerc into the second chicane after the two had overtaken Nico Hulkenberg's out-of-stop-sequence Renault down the main straight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp double bend on a racecourse, designed to prevent unsafe speeds; an obstacle creating a curve."
],
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) A sharp double bend on a racecourse, designed to prevent unsafe speeds; an obstacle creating a curve."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Transport"
],
"glosses": [
"A raised area or other obstacle around which vehicles must drive, especially designed to reduce speed."
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(road transport) A raised area or other obstacle around which vehicles must drive, especially designed to reduce speed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkeɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪˈkeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chicane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvusmislica",
"sense": "chicanery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двусмислица"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chicanery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podvod"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chicanery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trik"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chicanery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podvrh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chicanery",
"word": "juonittelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chicanery",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "puliveivaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chicanery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schikane"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xicana"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šikana"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"word": "chicane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"word": "šikaani"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schikane"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siceán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicane"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curva a gomito"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szykana"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "motor racing: double bend or obstacle designed to prevent unsafe speeds",
"word": "şikan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "road transport: obstacle designed to reduce speed",
"word": "hidastemutka"
}
],
"word": "chicane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chicane"
},
"expansion": "French chicane",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chicane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chicanes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chicaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chicaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chicaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chicane (third-person singular simple present chicanes, present participle chicaning, simple past and past participle chicaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To use chicanery, tricks, or subterfuge."
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"subterfuge",
"subterfuge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use chicanery, tricks, or subterfuge."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To deceive."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deceive."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkeɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪˈkeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chicane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chicane2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chicane"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skek-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "chikane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: chikane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: chikane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chicane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chicane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chicane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schikane",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Schikane f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Schikane f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chicana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: chicana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: chicana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chicaner"
},
"expansion": "chicaner",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chicaner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chicanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chicane f (plural chicanes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chicanerie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Transport"
],
"glosses": [
"Chicane (obstruction designed to reduce speed), double road bend"
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(road transport) Chicane (obstruction designed to reduce speed), double road bend"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bickering, quibbling, especially as delay tactic"
],
"links": [
[
"bickering",
"bickering"
],
[
"quibbling",
"quibbling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃi.kan/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-chicane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chicane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chicane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chicane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chicane.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "chicane"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skek-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chicaner"
},
"expansion": "chicaner",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chicaner.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chicane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of chicaner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"chicaner",
"chicaner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of chicaner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chicaner",
"chicaner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃi.kan/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-chicane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chicane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chicane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chicane.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chicane.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "chicane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chicane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chicanar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chicanar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"chicanar",
"chicanar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chicanar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chicanar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chicanar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chicanar",
"chicanar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chicanar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "chicane"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.