See chamar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chamar meaning in All languages combined (53.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "चमार", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Hindi चमार (camār)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi चमार (camār)", "forms": [ { "form": "chamars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chamar (plural chamars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Leatherworking", "orig": "en:Leatherworking", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Sending of Dana Da”, in In Black and White, Folio Society, published 2005, page 419", "text": "It is not strictly a native patent, though chamars of the skin and hide castes can, if irritated, despatch a Sending which sits on the breast of their enemy by night and nearly kills him.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of a tribe who works in leather and agriculture; a tanner or leather-worker." ], "id": "en-chamar-en-noun-WpnTe1Db", "links": [ [ "tribe", "tribe" ], [ "leather", "leather" ], [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "tanner", "tanner" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chamaar" }, { "word": "choomar" }, { "word": "chumar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃəˈmɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "word": "chamar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rechamar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "chamar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chamar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "chamar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chamar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "clamo", "4": "clāmāre", "5": "to cry out" }, "expansion": "Latin clāmāre (“to cry out”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "chamar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese chamar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "llamar" }, "expansion": "Spanish llamar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chamar, from Latin clāmāre (“to cry out”). Compare Portuguese chamar and Spanish llamar.", "forms": [ { "form": "chamo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non chamedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non chamen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chameis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom chamedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom chameis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom chamem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chamar (first-person singular present chamo, first-person singular preterite chamei, past participle chamado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "80 4 4 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 9 9 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "\"I am called Alejandro and was born in 1953\"", "text": "Chámome Alejandro e nacín en 1953", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to call; to refer to (by name)" ], "id": "en-chamar-gl-verb-9rZMmt3z", "links": [ [ "call", "call" ], [ "refer", "refer" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "\"Who's calling?\"", "text": "Quen chama?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to call, summon" ], "id": "en-chamar-gl-verb-J2993SZ4", "links": [ [ "call", "call" ], [ "summon", "summon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to call, summon" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "When I came back, and pulled it off at the first attempt [veni, vidi, vici]\nthe troubles cry and call me;\nI'm not sure if today I'll be capable\nof passing by as if that's not me", "ref": "2016, Malandrómeda, Chegar e encher [song]", "roman": "de pasar de lado como se non fora comigo", "text": "Cando voltei, cheguei e enchín,\nchoran os problemas e chaman por min;\nnon sei moi ben se hoxe vou ser quen", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "\"Call her\"", "text": "Chama por ela", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to call, summon" ], "id": "en-chamar-gl-verb-J2993SZ41", "links": [ [ "por", "por#Galician" ], [ "call", "call" ], [ "summon", "summon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive with por) to call, summon" ], "raw_tags": [ "with por" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to invoke" ], "id": "en-chamar-gl-verb-7q-6VdG6", "links": [ [ "invoke", "invoke" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "invocar" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to goad; to steer, guide (the cattle, a yoke)" ], "id": "en-chamar-gl-verb-1d-t~IjH", "links": [ [ "goad", "goad" ], [ "steer", "steer" ], [ "guide", "guide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to goad; to steer, guide (the cattle, a yoke)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "afalar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈmaɾ/" } ], "word": "chamar" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "chamar" }, "expansion": "Galician: chamar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: chamar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "chamar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: chamar", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: chamar (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "clamo", "4": "clāmāre", "5": "to cry out", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin clāmāre (“to cry out”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "clamo", "4": "clāmāre", "5": "to cry out" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin clāmāre (“to cry out”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clāmāre (“to cry out”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roa-opt-conj-table", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "infinitive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "chamando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamantes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamavamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamavades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamavan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamasche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamarom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaríam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "preterite of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "simple pluperfect of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamassen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "preterite subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non chamedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "chamar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chamando", "10": "chama", "11": "chamamos", "12": "chamades", "13": "chamam³, chaman⁴", "14": "chamava", "15": "chamavas", "16": "chamava", "17": "chamavamos", "18": "chamavades", "19": "chamavam³, chamavan⁴", "2": "chamado", "20": "chamei", "21": "chamaste³, chamasche⁴", "22": "chamou", "23": "chamamos", "24": "chamastes", "25": "chamarom³, chamaron⁴", "26": "chamara", "27": "chamaras", "28": "chamara", "29": "chamaramos", "3": "chamada", "30": "chamarades", "31": "chamaram³, chamaran⁴", "32": "chamarei", "33": "chamarás", "34": "chamará", "35": "chamaremos", "36": "chamaredes", "37": "chamarám³, chamarán⁴", "38": "chamaría", "39": "chamarías", "4": "chamados", "40": "chamaría", "41": "chamariamos", "42": "chamariades", "43": "chamaríam³, chamarían⁴", "44": "chame", "45": "chames", "46": "chame", "47": "chamemos", "48": "chamedes", "49": "chamem³, chamen⁴", "5": "chamadas", "50": "chamasse", "51": "chamasses", "52": "chamasse", "53": "chamássemos", "54": "chamássedes", "55": "chamassem³, chamassen⁴", "56": "chamar", "57": "chamares", "58": "chamar", "59": "chamarmos", "6": "chamante", "60": "chamardes", "61": "chamarem³, chamaren⁴", "62": "chama", "63": "chame", "64": "chamemos", "65": "chamade", "66": "non chames", "67": "non chame", "68": "non chamemos", "69": "non chamedes", "7": "chamantes", "70": "chamar", "71": "chamares", "72": "chamar", "73": "chamarmos", "74": "chamardes", "75": "chamarem³, chamaren⁴", "8": "chamo", "9": "chamas" }, "name": "roa-opt-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chamado" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 7 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 10 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to call; to refer to (by name)" ], "id": "en-chamar-roa-opt-verb-9rZMmt3z", "links": [ [ "call", "call" ], [ "refer", "refer" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to call, to name, to denominate" ], "id": "en-chamar-roa-opt-verb-IpTcxlWV", "links": [ [ "call", "call" ], [ "name", "name" ], [ "denominate", "denominate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 7 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 10 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be called (to have a specific name)" ], "id": "en-chamar-roa-opt-verb-leZDLSK9", "links": [ [ "be called", "be called" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to be called (to have a specific name)" ], "raw_tags": [ "takes a reflexive pronoun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃa.ˈmaɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "chamar" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "tcama" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcama" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "chomâ" }, "expansion": "Macanese: chomâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macanese: chomâ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "chamar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chamar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "chamar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chamar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "clamo", "4": "clamāre", "5": "to cry out" }, "expansion": "Latin clamāre (“to cry out”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to shout" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "chamar" }, "expansion": "Galician chamar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "llamar" }, "expansion": "Spanish llamar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "clamar" }, "expansion": "Doublet of clamar", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chamar, from Latin clamāre (“to cry out”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”). Compare Galician chamar and Spanish llamar. Doublet of clamar, a borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "chamo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chameis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não chameis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não chamem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chamar (first-person singular present chamo, first-person singular preterite chamei, past participle chamado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cha‧mar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chamada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chamado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chamador" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chamamento" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chamarisco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chamariz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clamar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clamor" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "There is a match tomorrow, call your friends.", "text": "Há uma partida amanhã, chamem os seus/vossos amigos.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to call; to summon (to ask someone to come)" ], "id": "en-chamar-pt-verb-oh4MFByx", "links": [ [ "call", "call" ], [ "summon", "summon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to call; to summon (to ask someone to come)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clamar" }, { "word": "invocar" }, { "word": "convocar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Botanists call that type of tree a gymnosperm.", "text": "Os botânicos chamam àquele tipo de árvore (de) gimnosperma.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to call (to use as the name of)" ], "id": "en-chamar-pt-verb-T6vjE1fT", "links": [ [ "a", "a#Portuguese" ], [ "call", "call" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive, with the indirect object taking a) to call (to use as the name of)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the indirect object taking a" ], "tags": [ "ditransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "They called me ugly at school.", "text": "Chamaram-me feio na escola.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to call (to verbally ascribe someone a quality)" ], "id": "en-chamar-pt-verb-0WKZoIIb", "links": [ [ "call", "call" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "( for the second object) to call (to verbally ascribe someone a quality)" ], "raw_tags": [ "for the second object" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 2 14 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 7 15 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hi, I’m called Peter.", "text": "Olá, chamo-me Pedro.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be called (to have a specific name)" ], "id": "en-chamar-pt-verb-leZDLSK9", "links": [ [ "be called", "be called" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive) to be called (to have a specific name)" ], "raw_tags": [ "takes a reflexive pronoun" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nomear" }, { "word": "denominar" }, { "word": "designar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaˈma(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈma(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈma(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈma(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈma(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈma(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈma(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈma(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɐˈmaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɐˈmaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɐˈmaɾ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɐˈma.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɐ.ˈma(h)/", "tags": [ "Brazil", "Nordestino" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɐ̃.ˈma(h)/", "tags": [ "Brazil", "Nordestino" ] } ], "word": "chamar" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "चमार", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Hindi चमार (camār)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi चमार (camār)", "forms": [ { "form": "chamars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chamar (plural chamars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Hindi", "English terms derived from Hindi", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with quotations", "en:Leatherworking" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Sending of Dana Da”, in In Black and White, Folio Society, published 2005, page 419", "text": "It is not strictly a native patent, though chamars of the skin and hide castes can, if irritated, despatch a Sending which sits on the breast of their enemy by night and nearly kills him.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of a tribe who works in leather and agriculture; a tanner or leather-worker." ], "links": [ [ "tribe", "tribe" ], [ "leather", "leather" ], [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "tanner", "tanner" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃəˈmɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chamaar" }, { "word": "choomar" }, { "word": "chumar" } ], "word": "chamar" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Galician verbs", "Galician verbs ending in -ar" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rechamar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "chamar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chamar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "chamar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chamar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "clamo", "4": "clāmāre", "5": "to cry out" }, "expansion": "Latin clāmāre (“to cry out”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "chamar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese chamar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "llamar" }, "expansion": "Spanish llamar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chamar, from Latin clāmāre (“to cry out”). Compare Portuguese chamar and Spanish llamar.", "forms": [ { "form": "chamo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non chamedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non chamen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chameis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom chamedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom chameis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom chamem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chamar (first-person singular present chamo, first-person singular preterite chamei, past participle chamado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "\"I am called Alejandro and was born in 1953\"", "text": "Chámome Alejandro e nacín en 1953", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to call; to refer to (by name)" ], "links": [ [ "call", "call" ], [ "refer", "refer" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Galician terms with usage examples", "Galician transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "\"Who's calling?\"", "text": "Quen chama?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to call, summon" ], "links": [ [ "call", "call" ], [ "summon", "summon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to call, summon" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Galician terms with quotations", "Galician terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "When I came back, and pulled it off at the first attempt [veni, vidi, vici]\nthe troubles cry and call me;\nI'm not sure if today I'll be capable\nof passing by as if that's not me", "ref": "2016, Malandrómeda, Chegar e encher [song]", "roman": "de pasar de lado como se non fora comigo", "text": "Cando voltei, cheguei e enchín,\nchoran os problemas e chaman por min;\nnon sei moi ben se hoxe vou ser quen", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "\"Call her\"", "text": "Chama por ela", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to call, summon" ], "links": [ [ "por", "por#Galician" ], [ "call", "call" ], [ "summon", "summon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive with por) to call, summon" ], "raw_tags": [ "with por" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to invoke" ], "links": [ [ "invoke", "invoke" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "invocar" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Galician transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to goad; to steer, guide (the cattle, a yoke)" ], "links": [ [ "goad", "goad" ], [ "steer", "steer" ], [ "guide", "guide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to goad; to steer, guide (the cattle, a yoke)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "afalar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈmaɾ/" } ], "word": "chamar" } { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs", "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ/2 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "chamar" }, "expansion": "Galician: chamar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: chamar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "chamar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: chamar", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: chamar (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "clamo", "4": "clāmāre", "5": "to cry out", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin clāmāre (“to cry out”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "clamo", "4": "clāmāre", "5": "to cry out" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin clāmāre (“to cry out”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clāmāre (“to cry out”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roa-opt-conj-table", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "infinitive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "chamando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamantes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamavamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamavades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamavan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamasche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamarom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaríam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "preterite of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "simple pluperfect of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamassen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "preterite subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non chamedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "chamar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chamando", "10": "chama", "11": "chamamos", "12": "chamades", "13": "chamam³, chaman⁴", "14": "chamava", "15": "chamavas", "16": "chamava", "17": "chamavamos", "18": "chamavades", "19": "chamavam³, chamavan⁴", "2": "chamado", "20": "chamei", "21": "chamaste³, chamasche⁴", "22": "chamou", "23": "chamamos", "24": "chamastes", "25": "chamarom³, chamaron⁴", "26": "chamara", "27": "chamaras", "28": "chamara", "29": "chamaramos", "3": "chamada", "30": "chamarades", "31": "chamaram³, chamaran⁴", "32": "chamarei", "33": "chamarás", "34": "chamará", "35": "chamaremos", "36": "chamaredes", "37": "chamarám³, chamarán⁴", "38": "chamaría", "39": "chamarías", "4": "chamados", "40": "chamaría", "41": "chamariamos", "42": "chamariades", "43": "chamaríam³, chamarían⁴", "44": "chame", "45": "chames", "46": "chame", "47": "chamemos", "48": "chamedes", "49": "chamem³, chamen⁴", "5": "chamadas", "50": "chamasse", "51": "chamasses", "52": "chamasse", "53": "chamássemos", "54": "chamássedes", "55": "chamassem³, chamassen⁴", "56": "chamar", "57": "chamares", "58": "chamar", "59": "chamarmos", "6": "chamante", "60": "chamardes", "61": "chamarem³, chamaren⁴", "62": "chama", "63": "chame", "64": "chamemos", "65": "chamade", "66": "non chames", "67": "non chame", "68": "non chamemos", "69": "non chamedes", "7": "chamantes", "70": "chamar", "71": "chamares", "72": "chamar", "73": "chamarmos", "74": "chamardes", "75": "chamarem³, chamaren⁴", "8": "chamo", "9": "chamas" }, "name": "roa-opt-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "chamado" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to call; to refer to (by name)" ], "links": [ [ "call", "call" ], [ "refer", "refer" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to call, to name, to denominate" ], "links": [ [ "call", "call" ], [ "name", "name" ], [ "denominate", "denominate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be called (to have a specific name)" ], "links": [ [ "be called", "be called" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to be called (to have a specific name)" ], "raw_tags": [ "takes a reflexive pronoun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃa.ˈmaɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "chamar" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with audio links", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "tcama" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcama" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "chomâ" }, "expansion": "Macanese: chomâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macanese: chomâ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "chamar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chamar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "chamar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chamar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "clamo", "4": "clamāre", "5": "to cry out" }, "expansion": "Latin clamāre (“to cry out”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to shout" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "chamar" }, "expansion": "Galician chamar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "llamar" }, "expansion": "Spanish llamar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "clamar" }, "expansion": "Doublet of clamar", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chamar, from Latin clamāre (“to cry out”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”). Compare Galician chamar and Spanish llamar. Doublet of clamar, a borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "chamo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "chamado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "chamais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "chamastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chamaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chameis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chamarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chamai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chamem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não chames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não chame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não chamemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não chameis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não chamem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chamar (first-person singular present chamo, first-person singular preterite chamei, past participle chamado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cha‧mar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "chamada" }, { "word": "chamado" }, { "word": "chamador" }, { "word": "chamamento" }, { "word": "chamarisco" }, { "word": "chamariz" }, { "word": "clamar" }, { "word": "clamor" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Portuguese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There is a match tomorrow, call your friends.", "text": "Há uma partida amanhã, chamem os seus/vossos amigos.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to call; to summon (to ask someone to come)" ], "links": [ [ "call", "call" ], [ "summon", "summon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to call; to summon (to ask someone to come)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clamar" }, { "word": "invocar" }, { "word": "convocar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Botanists call that type of tree a gymnosperm.", "text": "Os botânicos chamam àquele tipo de árvore (de) gimnosperma.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to call (to use as the name of)" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a#Portuguese" ], [ "call", "call" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive, with the indirect object taking a) to call (to use as the name of)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the indirect object taking a" ], "tags": [ "ditransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They called me ugly at school.", "text": "Chamaram-me feio na escola.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to call (to verbally ascribe someone a quality)" ], "links": [ [ "call", "call" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "( for the second object) to call (to verbally ascribe someone a quality)" ], "raw_tags": [ "for the second object" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Portuguese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hi, I’m called Peter.", "text": "Olá, chamo-me Pedro.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be called (to have a specific name)" ], "links": [ [ "be called", "be called" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive) to be called (to have a specific name)" ], "raw_tags": [ "takes a reflexive pronoun" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nomear" }, { "word": "denominar" }, { "word": "designar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaˈma(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈma(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈma(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈma(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈma(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈma(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃaˈma(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃaˈma(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɐˈmaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɐˈmaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɐˈmaɾ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɐˈma.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɐ.ˈma(h)/", "tags": [ "Brazil", "Nordestino" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɐ̃.ˈma(h)/", "tags": [ "Brazil", "Nordestino" ] } ], "word": "chamar" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.