See cervix on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervicalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervicectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervicitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervix uteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ectocervix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endocervix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exocervix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neocervix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paracervix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retrocervix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cervīx",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin cervīx (“neck”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cervīx (“neck”), see below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "cervices"
},
"expansion": "cervix (plural cervixes or cervices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Clive Sinclair, Hearts of Gold, Penguin, published 1983, page 10:",
"text": "I put my hands on Madeleine's hot cheeks, making a prize cup of my hands and her cervix, and tilted her head to one side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The neck."
],
"id": "en-cervix-en-noun-2b1gTwE6",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The neck."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"langcode": "en",
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"Sciences",
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"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The necklike portion of an organ or part of the body."
],
"id": "en-cervix-en-noun-9tFgt-OT",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"necklike",
"necklike"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The necklike portion of an organ or part of the body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 January 23, Anna Bawden, The Guardian:",
"text": "Screening involves taking a small sample of cells from the cervix and looking for high-risk HPV that could develop into cancer if left untreated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cervix uteri, or lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina."
],
"id": "en-cervix-en-noun-mm~sHq~s",
"links": [
[
"cervix uteri",
"cervix uteri"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
],
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now specifically) The cervix uteri, or lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕunuq ar-raḥim",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عُنُق اَلرَّحِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕunuq er-raḥem",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عنق الرحم"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argandi vzik",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "արգանդի վզիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šijka na matkata",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шийка на матката"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sa:imhkaung:",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "သားအိမ်ခေါင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cèrvix"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐgōngjǐng",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "子宮頸 /子宫颈"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "děložní čípek"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baarmoederhals"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cervix"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lívmóðurhálsur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "kohdunkaula"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "col de l’utérus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cervix uteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cervix"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zervix"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gebärmutterhals"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tráchilos",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τράχηλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "grīvā",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग्रीवा"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "garbhāśyagrīvā",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "गर्भाशयग्रीवा"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "méhnyak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "cervixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceirbheacs"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cervice"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collo dell'utero"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"alt": "しきゅうけいぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikyū keibu",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "子宮頸部"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑsboun",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "កស្បូន"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mŏətsboun",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "មាត់ស្បូន"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jagunggyeong",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "자궁경"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "stuyê malzarokê"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzemdes kakls"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimdos kaklelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "waha kōpū"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "yonimārga",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "योनिमार्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "grīvā",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग्रीवा"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "umajn xüzüü",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "умайн хүзүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livmorhals"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livmorhals"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szyjka macicy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cérvice"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cérvix"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colo do útero"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šéjka mátki",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ше́йка ма́тки"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maternični vrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cérvix"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "livmoderhals"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "liig-liigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "serviks"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwnwgl y groth"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serfics"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "serviks"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 81",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guwan (diq)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː.vɪks/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cervix.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cervix.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cervix.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cervix.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cervix.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.vɪks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cervix"
],
"word": "cervix"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cervicaal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cervīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin cervīx",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cervīx, see below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervixen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervixje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "cervices"
},
"expansion": "cervix m (plural cervixen or cervices, diminutive cervixje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧vix"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-cervix-nl-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "neck",
"word": "nek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "neck",
"word": "hals"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cervix between the uterus and the vagina"
],
"id": "en-cervix-nl-noun-8Ay10PQj",
"links": [
[
"cervix",
"cervix#English"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
],
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"sense": "uterus portion",
"word": "baarmoederhals"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛr.vɪks/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cervix.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-cervix.ogg/Nl-cervix.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-cervix.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cervix"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervīcal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervīcālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervīcātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervīcōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervīcula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cerbice"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cerbice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cerbice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "serviu"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: serviu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: serviu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cerviz"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cerviz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cervele",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ cervele",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Picard"
},
"expansion": "(Picard)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cerviz ⇒ cervele, chervele (Picard)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cevich"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cevich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cevich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cervitz"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cervitz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cervigal",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ cervigal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cervitz ⇒ cervigal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cerviz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cerviz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cerviz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerviz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cerviz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cerviz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cervice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cervice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cervice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cirbici"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cirbici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cirbici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cèrvix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cèrvix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cèrvix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cervix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: cervix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: cervix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cervix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cervix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cervix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "serviks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: serviks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: serviks"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cérvice",
"3": "cérvix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cérvice, cérvix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cérvice, cérvix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cervix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cervix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cervix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cervix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cervix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cervix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kerweiks",
"4": "*kerweyks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerweyks",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱerh₂(s)weyk-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂(s)weyk-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ḱerh₂-(s-)",
"5": "the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-(s-) (“the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "where the head turns"
},
"expansion": "“where the head turns”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to one hypothesis, from Proto-Italic *kerweyks, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂(s)weyk-s, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-(s-) (“the head”) (compare cerebrum) and *weyk- (“to curve, bend”) (compare vinciō), literally “where the head turns”. De Vaan rejects this etymology, calling it \"semantically very doubtful\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervīx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervīx<3.F>"
},
"expansion": "cervīx f (genitive cervīcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervīx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "la:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 2 1 22 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 12 7 8 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The neck suitable for the yoke should not be struck by the axe:\nmay it live long and labor often in the hard soil.\n(Agriculture dawns as Ceres teaches humans to yoke oxen to the plow and instead use other animals for sacrificial rites. See Ceres (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.415–416",
"roman": "vīvat et in dūrā saepe labōret humō.",
"text": "apta iugō cervīx nōn est feriendā secūrī:"
},
{
"english": "Your smooth throat glistening with scented oil\nthe flowing robe will brush your naked feet.",
"ref": "30 BCE – 16 BCE, Propertius, Elegies 3.17–18",
"roman": "et feries nudos veste fluente pedes",
"text": "levis odorato cervix manabit olivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck, nape, throat"
],
"id": "en-cervix-la-noun-~xm8OGiN",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) neck, nape, throat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 12 7 8 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great burden, danger (from the figure taken from bearing the yoke)"
],
"id": "en-cervix-la-noun-xUTgw-US",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"figure",
"figure#English"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"great burden, danger (from the figure taken from bearing the yoke)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 12 7 8 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boldness, headstrong behavior"
],
"id": "en-cervix-la-noun-fUpbToNJ",
"links": [
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"boldness, headstrong behavior"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of an object) neck"
],
"id": "en-cervix-la-noun-y5mB3m9d",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of an object) neck"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 2 1 22 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippics"
],
"id": "en-cervix-la-noun-MXr~Rth9",
"raw_glosses": [
"44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippics :"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 2 1 22 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 12 7 8 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippics :\nConsules designati negabant se audere in senatum venire; patriae liberatores urbe carebant ea, cuius a cervicibus iugum servile deiecerant.\nThe consuls-elect said they did not dare attend the senate. The liberators of their native land were parted from the very city from whose neck they had cast off the yoke of slavery.",
"Consules designati negabant se audere in senatum venire; patriae liberatores urbe carebant ea, cuius a cervicibus iugum servile deiecerant."
],
"id": "en-cervix-la-noun-4St3O6UX",
"raw_glosses": [
"44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippics :"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 2 1 22 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 12 7 8 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippics :\nConsules designati negabant se audere in senatum venire; patriae liberatores urbe carebant ea, cuius a cervicibus iugum servile deiecerant.\nThe consuls-elect said they did not dare attend the senate. The liberators of their native land were parted from the very city from whose neck they had cast off the yoke of slavery.",
"The consuls-elect said they did not dare attend the senate. The liberators of their native land were parted from the very city from whose neck they had cast off the yoke of slavery."
],
"id": "en-cervix-la-noun-btgZ3Kmp",
"raw_glosses": [
"44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippics :"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈker.u̯iːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛru̯iːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.viks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrviks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cervix"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cérvix"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cérvix",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cérvix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cervix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervixul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cervixului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cervixule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cervix n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "cervixelor",
"gpi": "cervixe",
"gsd": "cervixului",
"gsi": "cervix",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "cervixele",
"npi": "cervixe",
"nsd": "cervixul",
"nsi": "cervix",
"vp": "cervixelor",
"vs": "cervixule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cervix"
],
"id": "en-cervix-ro-noun-bUakyoFt",
"links": [
[
"cervix",
"cervix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cervix"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cervicaal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cervīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin cervīx",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cervīx, see below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervixen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervixje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "cervices"
},
"expansion": "cervix m (plural cervixen or cervices, diminutive cervixje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧vix"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"the cervix between the uterus and the vagina"
],
"links": [
[
"cervix",
"cervix#English"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
],
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛr.vɪks/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cervix.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-cervix.ogg/Nl-cervix.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-cervix.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "neck",
"word": "nek"
},
{
"sense": "neck",
"word": "hals"
},
{
"sense": "uterus portion",
"word": "baarmoederhals"
}
],
"word": "cervix"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cervical"
},
{
"word": "cervicalgia"
},
{
"word": "cervicectomy"
},
{
"word": "cervicitis"
},
{
"word": "cervix uteri"
},
{
"word": "ectocervix"
},
{
"word": "endocervix"
},
{
"word": "exocervix"
},
{
"word": "neocervix"
},
{
"word": "paracervix"
},
{
"word": "retrocervix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cervīx",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin cervīx (“neck”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cervīx (“neck”), see below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "cervices"
},
"expansion": "cervix (plural cervixes or cervices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Clive Sinclair, Hearts of Gold, Penguin, published 1983, page 10:",
"text": "I put my hands on Madeleine's hot cheeks, making a prize cup of my hands and her cervix, and tilted her head to one side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The neck."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The neck."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The necklike portion of an organ or part of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"necklike",
"necklike"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The necklike portion of an organ or part of the body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 January 23, Anna Bawden, The Guardian:",
"text": "Screening involves taking a small sample of cells from the cervix and looking for high-risk HPV that could develop into cancer if left untreated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cervix uteri, or lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina."
],
"links": [
[
"cervix uteri",
"cervix uteri"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
],
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now specifically) The cervix uteri, or lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː.vɪks/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cervix.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cervix.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cervix.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cervix.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cervix.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝ.vɪks/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕunuq ar-raḥim",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عُنُق اَلرَّحِم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕunuq er-raḥem",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عنق الرحم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argandi vzik",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "արգանդի վզիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šijka na matkata",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шийка на матката"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sa:imhkaung:",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "သားအိမ်ခေါင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cèrvix"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐgōngjǐng",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "子宮頸 /子宫颈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "děložní čípek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baarmoederhals"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cervix"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lívmóðurhálsur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "kohdunkaula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "col de l’utérus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cervix uteri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cervix"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zervix"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gebärmutterhals"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tráchilos",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τράχηλος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "grīvā",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग्रीवा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "garbhāśyagrīvā",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "गर्भाशयग्रीवा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "méhnyak"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "cervixo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceirbheacs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cervice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collo dell'utero"
},
{
"alt": "しきゅうけいぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikyū keibu",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "子宮頸部"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑsboun",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "កស្បូន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mŏətsboun",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "មាត់ស្បូន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jagunggyeong",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "자궁경"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "stuyê malzarokê"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzemdes kakls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimdos kaklelis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "waha kōpū"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "yonimārga",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "योनिमार्ग"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "grīvā",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग्रीवा"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "umajn xüzüü",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "умайн хүзүү"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livmorhals"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livmorhals"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szyjka macicy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cérvice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cérvix"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colo do útero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šéjka mátki",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ше́йка ма́тки"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maternični vrat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cérvix"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "livmoderhals"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "liig-liigan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "serviks"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwnwgl y groth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serfics"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"word": "serviks"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guwan (diq)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cervix"
],
"word": "cervix"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cervīcal"
},
{
"word": "cervīcālis"
},
{
"word": "cervīcātus"
},
{
"word": "cervīcōsus"
},
{
"word": "cervīcula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cerbice"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cerbice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cerbice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "serviu"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: serviu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: serviu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cerviz"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cerviz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cervele",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ cervele",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Picard"
},
"expansion": "(Picard)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cerviz ⇒ cervele, chervele (Picard)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cevich"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cevich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cevich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cervitz"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cervitz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cervigal",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ cervigal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cervitz ⇒ cervigal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cerviz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cerviz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cerviz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerviz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cerviz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cerviz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cervice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cervice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cervice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cirbici"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cirbici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cirbici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cèrvix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cèrvix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cèrvix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cervix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: cervix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: cervix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cervix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cervix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cervix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "serviks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: serviks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: serviks"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cérvice",
"3": "cérvix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cérvice, cérvix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cérvice, cérvix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cervix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cervix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cervix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cervix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cervix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cervix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kerweiks",
"4": "*kerweyks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerweyks",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱerh₂(s)weyk-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂(s)weyk-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ḱerh₂-(s-)",
"5": "the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-(s-) (“the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "where the head turns"
},
"expansion": "“where the head turns”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to one hypothesis, from Proto-Italic *kerweyks, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂(s)weyk-s, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-(s-) (“the head”) (compare cerebrum) and *weyk- (“to curve, bend”) (compare vinciō), literally “where the head turns”. De Vaan rejects this etymology, calling it \"semantically very doubtful\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervīx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervīx<3.F>"
},
"expansion": "cervīx f (genitive cervīcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervīx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Anatomy",
"la:Animal body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The neck suitable for the yoke should not be struck by the axe:\nmay it live long and labor often in the hard soil.\n(Agriculture dawns as Ceres teaches humans to yoke oxen to the plow and instead use other animals for sacrificial rites. See Ceres (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.415–416",
"roman": "vīvat et in dūrā saepe labōret humō.",
"text": "apta iugō cervīx nōn est feriendā secūrī:"
},
{
"english": "Your smooth throat glistening with scented oil\nthe flowing robe will brush your naked feet.",
"ref": "30 BCE – 16 BCE, Propertius, Elegies 3.17–18",
"roman": "et feries nudos veste fluente pedes",
"text": "levis odorato cervix manabit olivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck, nape, throat"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) neck, nape, throat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great burden, danger (from the figure taken from bearing the yoke)"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"figure",
"figure#English"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"great burden, danger (from the figure taken from bearing the yoke)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boldness, headstrong behavior"
],
"links": [
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"boldness, headstrong behavior"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(of an object) neck"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of an object) neck"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippics"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippics :"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippics :\nConsules designati negabant se audere in senatum venire; patriae liberatores urbe carebant ea, cuius a cervicibus iugum servile deiecerant.\nThe consuls-elect said they did not dare attend the senate. The liberators of their native land were parted from the very city from whose neck they had cast off the yoke of slavery.",
"Consules designati negabant se audere in senatum venire; patriae liberatores urbe carebant ea, cuius a cervicibus iugum servile deiecerant."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippics :"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippics :\nConsules designati negabant se audere in senatum venire; patriae liberatores urbe carebant ea, cuius a cervicibus iugum servile deiecerant.\nThe consuls-elect said they did not dare attend the senate. The liberators of their native land were parted from the very city from whose neck they had cast off the yoke of slavery.",
"The consuls-elect said they did not dare attend the senate. The liberators of their native land were parted from the very city from whose neck they had cast off the yoke of slavery."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippics :"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈker.u̯iːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛru̯iːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.viks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrviks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cervix"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cérvix"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cérvix",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cérvix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cervix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervixul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cervixului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cervixule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cervix n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "cervixelor",
"gpi": "cervixe",
"gsd": "cervixului",
"gsi": "cervix",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "cervixele",
"npi": "cervixe",
"nsd": "cervixul",
"nsi": "cervix",
"vp": "cervixelor",
"vs": "cervixule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cervix"
],
"links": [
[
"cervix",
"cervix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cervix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cervix meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"cervix"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cervix",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.