See collum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "the neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“the neck”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of col",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin collum (“the neck”). Doublet of col.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colla"
},
"expansion": "collum (plural colla)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 8 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 6 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, Frank Coles Phillips, Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, volume 3, page 25:",
"text": "No sooner does a little particle of food touch the edge of the delicate collar which surrounds the collum, than it adheres to it and is carried down by currents, that circulate up one side of the collar and down the other, to the end of the collum, in which, along with an accompanying drop of water, it becomes at once engulped^([sic]).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A neck, cervix, or neckline part or process."
],
"id": "en-collum-en-noun-rOo7vjwi",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"cervix",
"cervix"
],
[
"neckline",
"neckline"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A neck, cervix, or neckline part or process."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 8 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 6 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collar"
],
"id": "en-collum-en-noun-yGj59n8x",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"Asa Gray",
"w:Asa Gray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A collar"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑl.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "column"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒləm"
}
],
"word": "collum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "succollō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: coll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: coll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "collu",
"3": "coddu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: collu, coddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: collu, coddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "côl"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: côl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: côl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old French: col\nMiddle French: col\nFrench: cou, col\nNorman: co\nWalloon: cô",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: col\nMiddle French: col\nFrench: cou, col\nNorman: co\nWalloon: cô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cuel"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cuel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cuel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "collo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: collo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: collo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cuollo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cuollo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cuollo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "còl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: còl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "còu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "còu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: còl, còu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "coddu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: coddu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "codhu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "codhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: coddu, codhu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "coddu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: coddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: coddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "coło"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: coło",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "col",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: coło, col"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuellu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cuellu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cuellu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "colo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: colo\nFala: colu\nGalician: colo\nPortuguese: colo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: colo\nFala: colu\nGalician: colo\nPortuguese: colo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cuello"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: cuello\nSpanish: cuello (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: cuello\nSpanish: cuello (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "itc-pro>*kʷolsom>",
"id": "neck"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷolsom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷolsom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷolso-",
"4": "",
"5": "neck",
"lit": "that on which the head turns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷolso- (“neck”, literally “that on which the head turns”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պարանոց",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պարանոց (paranocʻ, “neck”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́рот"
},
"expansion": "Russian во́рот (vórot)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, prow of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old English heals (“neck, prow of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halse",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, throat"
},
"expansion": "English halse (“neck, throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hals (“neck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but perhaps from Proto-Italic *kʷolsom, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷolso- (“neck”, literally “that on which the head turns”), from *kʷel- (“to turn”). Typologically compare Old Armenian պարանոց (paranocʻ, “neck”); Russian во́рот (vórot), воротни́к (vorotník) (related to верте́ть (vertétʹ)).\nSee also Old English heals (“neck, prow of a ship”) (whence English halse (“neck, throat”)), Middle Dutch and Old Norse hals (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "collum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "collum<2>"
},
"expansion": "collum n (genitive collī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "collum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The neck or throat."
],
"id": "en-collum-la-noun-Xu6qMOP4",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, of men and animals) The neck or throat."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of men and animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cervix"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 27 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A symbol of servitude."
],
"id": "en-collum-la-noun-cf7LnlOo",
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"A symbol of servitude."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 27 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A symbol of life."
],
"id": "en-collum-la-noun-xSftVXa~",
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"A symbol of life."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 8 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 4 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The neck of a flask or bottle; the neck of the poppy; the middle part of Mount Parnassus."
],
"id": "en-collum-la-noun-DnPKo2IL",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"poppy",
"poppy"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) The neck of a flask or bottle; the neck of the poppy; the middle part of Mount Parnassus."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pre-Classical"
],
"word": "collus"
}
],
"word": "collum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒləm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒləm/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "the neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“the neck”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of col",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin collum (“the neck”). Doublet of col.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colla"
},
"expansion": "collum (plural colla)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, Frank Coles Phillips, Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, volume 3, page 25:",
"text": "No sooner does a little particle of food touch the edge of the delicate collar which surrounds the collum, than it adheres to it and is carried down by currents, that circulate up one side of the collar and down the other, to the end of the collum, in which, along with an accompanying drop of water, it becomes at once engulped^([sic]).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A neck, cervix, or neckline part or process."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"cervix",
"cervix"
],
[
"neckline",
"neckline"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A neck, cervix, or neckline part or process."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A collar"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"Asa Gray",
"w:Asa Gray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A collar"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑl.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "column"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒləm"
}
],
"word": "collum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "succollō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: coll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: coll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "collu",
"3": "coddu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: collu, coddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: collu, coddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "côl"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: côl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: côl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old French: col\nMiddle French: col\nFrench: cou, col\nNorman: co\nWalloon: cô",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: col\nMiddle French: col\nFrench: cou, col\nNorman: co\nWalloon: cô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cuel"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cuel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cuel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "collo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: collo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: collo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cuollo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cuollo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cuollo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "còl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: còl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "còu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "còu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: còl, còu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "coddu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: coddu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "codhu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "codhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: coddu, codhu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "coddu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: coddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: coddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "coło"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: coło",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "col",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: coło, col"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuellu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cuellu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cuellu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "colo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: colo\nFala: colu\nGalician: colo\nPortuguese: colo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: colo\nFala: colu\nGalician: colo\nPortuguese: colo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cuello"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: cuello\nSpanish: cuello (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: cuello\nSpanish: cuello (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "itc-pro>*kʷolsom>",
"id": "neck"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷolsom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷolsom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷolso-",
"4": "",
"5": "neck",
"lit": "that on which the head turns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷolso- (“neck”, literally “that on which the head turns”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պարանոց",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պարանոց (paranocʻ, “neck”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́рот"
},
"expansion": "Russian во́рот (vórot)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, prow of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old English heals (“neck, prow of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halse",
"3": "",
"4": "neck, throat"
},
"expansion": "English halse (“neck, throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hals",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hals (“neck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but perhaps from Proto-Italic *kʷolsom, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷolso- (“neck”, literally “that on which the head turns”), from *kʷel- (“to turn”). Typologically compare Old Armenian պարանոց (paranocʻ, “neck”); Russian во́рот (vórot), воротни́к (vorotník) (related to верте́ть (vertétʹ)).\nSee also Old English heals (“neck, prow of a ship”) (whence English halse (“neck, throat”)), Middle Dutch and Old Norse hals (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "collum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "collum<2>"
},
"expansion": "collum n (genitive collī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "collum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The neck or throat."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, of men and animals) The neck or throat."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of men and animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cervix"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A symbol of servitude."
],
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"A symbol of servitude."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A symbol of life."
],
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular):",
"A symbol of life."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"The neck of a flask or bottle; the neck of the poppy; the middle part of Mount Parnassus."
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"poppy",
"poppy"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) The neck of a flask or bottle; the neck of the poppy; the middle part of Mount Parnassus."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pre-Classical"
],
"word": "collus"
}
],
"word": "collum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for collum meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.