"collum" meaning in English

See collum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɒl.əm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɑl.əm/ [General-American] Forms: colla [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒləm Etymology: Borrowed from Latin collum (“the neck”). Doublet of col. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷel-}}, {{bor|en|la|collum||the neck}} Latin collum (“the neck”), {{doublet|en|col}} Doublet of col Head templates: {{en-noun|colla}} collum (plural colla)
  1. (anatomy) A neck, cervix, or neckline part or process. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-collum-en-noun-rOo7vjwi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 31 28 2 2 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 33 25 2 2 7 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (botany) A collar Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-collum-en-noun-yGj59n8x Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 31 28 2 2 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 33 25 2 2 7 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collum (“the neck”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "col"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of col",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin collum (“the neck”). Doublet of col.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colla"
      },
      "expansion": "collum (plural colla)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "28 31 28 2 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 25 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1882, Frank Coles Phillips, Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, volume 3, page 25:",
          "text": "No sooner does a little particle of food touch the edge of the delicate collar which surrounds the collum, than it adheres to it and is carried down by currents, that circulate up one side of the collar and down the other, to the end of the collum, in which, along with an accompanying drop of water, it becomes at once engulped^([sic]).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A neck, cervix, or neckline part or process."
      ],
      "id": "en-collum-en-noun-rOo7vjwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "cervix",
          "cervix"
        ],
        [
          "neckline",
          "neckline"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A neck, cervix, or neckline part or process."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "49 51",
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          "_dis": "32 33 25 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collar"
      ],
      "id": "en-collum-en-noun-yGj59n8x",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "Asa Gray",
          "w:Asa Gray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A collar"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "column"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒləm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "collum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒləm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒləm/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collum (“the neck”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "col"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of col",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin collum (“the neck”). Doublet of col.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colla"
      },
      "expansion": "collum (plural colla)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1882, Frank Coles Phillips, Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, volume 3, page 25:",
          "text": "No sooner does a little particle of food touch the edge of the delicate collar which surrounds the collum, than it adheres to it and is carried down by currents, that circulate up one side of the collar and down the other, to the end of the collum, in which, along with an accompanying drop of water, it becomes at once engulped^([sic]).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A neck, cervix, or neckline part or process."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "cervix",
          "cervix"
        ],
        [
          "neckline",
          "neckline"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A neck, cervix, or neckline part or process."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "Asa Gray",
          "w:Asa Gray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A collar"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "column"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒləm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "collum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for collum meaning in English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.