See cervix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervīcal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervīcālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervīcātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervīcōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervīcula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kerweiks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerweiks",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱerh₂(s)weyk-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂(s)weyk-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ḱerh₂-(s-)",
"5": "the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-(s-) (“the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "where the head turns"
},
"expansion": "“where the head turns”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vortъ",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortъ (“neck”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vortiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, return"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortiti (“to turn, return”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wert-",
"t": "to turn, rotate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrkъ",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ (“neck”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to one hypothesis, from Proto-Italic *kerweiks, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂(s)weyk-s, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-(s-) (“the head”) (compare cerebrum) and *weyk- (“to curve, bend”) (compare vinciō), literally “where the head turns”. De Vaan rejects this etymology, calling it \"semantically very doubtful\". For the hypothesized sense development, compare Proto-Slavic *vortъ (“neck”) from Proto-Slavic *vortiti (“to turn, return”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”); Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ (“neck”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)). Also compare collum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervīx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervīx<3.F>"
},
"expansion": "cervīx f (genitive cervīcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervīx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "la:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 18 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 26 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The neck suitable for the yoke should not be struck by the axe:\nmay it live long and labor often in the hard soil.\n(Agriculture dawns as Ceres teaches humans to yoke oxen to the plow and instead use other animals for sacrificial rites. See Ceres (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.415–416",
"roman": "vīvat et in dūrā saepe labōret humō.",
"text": "apta iugō cervīx nōn est feriendā secūrī:",
"translation": "The neck suitable for the yoke should not be struck by the axe:\nmay it live long and labor often in the hard soil.\n(Agriculture dawns as Ceres teaches humans to yoke oxen to the plow and instead use other animals for sacrificial rites. See Ceres (mythology).)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Your smooth throat glistening with scented oil\nthe flowing robe will brush your naked feet.",
"ref": "30 BCE – 16 BCE, Propertius, Elegies 3.17–18",
"roman": "et feries nudos veste fluente pedes",
"text": "levis odorato cervix manabit olivo",
"translation": "Your smooth throat glistening with scented oil\nthe flowing robe will brush your naked feet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck, nape, throat"
],
"id": "en-cervix-la-noun-~xm8OGiN",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) neck, nape, throat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 26 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great burden, danger (from the figure taken from bearing the yoke)"
],
"id": "en-cervix-la-noun-xUTgw-US",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"figure",
"figure#English"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"great burden, danger (from the figure taken from bearing the yoke)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 26 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boldness, headstrong behavior"
],
"id": "en-cervix-la-noun-fUpbToNJ",
"links": [
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"boldness, headstrong behavior"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 26 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of an object) neck"
],
"id": "en-cervix-la-noun-y5mB3m9d",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of an object) neck"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.wiːks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.viks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cervix"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cervīcal"
},
{
"word": "cervīcālis"
},
{
"word": "cervīcātus"
},
{
"word": "cervīcōsus"
},
{
"word": "cervīcula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kerweiks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerweiks",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱerh₂(s)weyk-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂(s)weyk-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ḱerh₂-(s-)",
"5": "the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-(s-) (“the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "where the head turns"
},
"expansion": "“where the head turns”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vortъ",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortъ (“neck”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vortiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, return"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortiti (“to turn, return”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wert-",
"t": "to turn, rotate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrkъ",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ (“neck”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to one hypothesis, from Proto-Italic *kerweiks, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂(s)weyk-s, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-(s-) (“the head”) (compare cerebrum) and *weyk- (“to curve, bend”) (compare vinciō), literally “where the head turns”. De Vaan rejects this etymology, calling it \"semantically very doubtful\". For the hypothesized sense development, compare Proto-Slavic *vortъ (“neck”) from Proto-Slavic *vortiti (“to turn, return”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”); Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ (“neck”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)). Also compare collum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervīx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīcēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervīx<3.F>"
},
"expansion": "cervīx f (genitive cervīcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervīx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Anatomy",
"la:Animal body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The neck suitable for the yoke should not be struck by the axe:\nmay it live long and labor often in the hard soil.\n(Agriculture dawns as Ceres teaches humans to yoke oxen to the plow and instead use other animals for sacrificial rites. See Ceres (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.415–416",
"roman": "vīvat et in dūrā saepe labōret humō.",
"text": "apta iugō cervīx nōn est feriendā secūrī:",
"translation": "The neck suitable for the yoke should not be struck by the axe:\nmay it live long and labor often in the hard soil.\n(Agriculture dawns as Ceres teaches humans to yoke oxen to the plow and instead use other animals for sacrificial rites. See Ceres (mythology).)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Your smooth throat glistening with scented oil\nthe flowing robe will brush your naked feet.",
"ref": "30 BCE – 16 BCE, Propertius, Elegies 3.17–18",
"roman": "et feries nudos veste fluente pedes",
"text": "levis odorato cervix manabit olivo",
"translation": "Your smooth throat glistening with scented oil\nthe flowing robe will brush your naked feet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck, nape, throat"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) neck, nape, throat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great burden, danger (from the figure taken from bearing the yoke)"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"figure",
"figure#English"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"great burden, danger (from the figure taken from bearing the yoke)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boldness, headstrong behavior"
],
"links": [
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"boldness, headstrong behavior"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(of an object) neck"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) (of an object) neck"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.wiːks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.viks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cervix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cervix meaning in Latin (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.