"certes" meaning in All languages combined

See certes on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈsɛr.təs] [Balearic, Central], [ˈsɛɾ.tes] [Valencia]
Head templates: {{head|ca|adjective form}} certes
  1. feminine plural of cert Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: cert
    Sense id: en-certes-ca-adj-hlDT-nfB Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ˈsɜː.tiːz/ [UK], /ˈsɝ.tiz/ [US]
Etymology: From Middle English certes, from Old French [Term?], from Latin certus (“certain”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|certes}} Middle English certes, {{der|en|fro}} Old French [Term?], {{der|en|la|certus||certain}} Latin certus (“certain”) Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} certes (not comparable)
  1. (archaic) Certainly, indeed. Tags: archaic, not-comparable Synonyms: of course, truly, verily Translations (certainly, indeed — see also certainly, indeed): пои́стине (poístine) (Russian)

Adverb [French]

IPA: /sɛʁt/ Audio: Fr-certes.ogg
Head templates: {{fr-adv}} certes
  1. (dated) certainly, surely, decidedly, definitely Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-certes-fr-adv-NUYu1mBK
  2. admittedly, granted, fair enough
    Sense id: en-certes-fr-adv-4nWCRs7L Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100

Adjective [Ladin]

Head templates: {{head|lld|adjective form|g=f-p}} certes f pl
  1. feminine plural of cert Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: cert
    Sense id: en-certes-lld-adj-hlDT-nfB Categories (other): Ladin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈker.teːs/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkɛrt̪eːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈt͡ʃer.tes/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪es] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: certēs [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=certēs}} certēs
  1. second-person singular present active subjunctive of certō Tags: active, form-of, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive Form of: certō
    Sense id: en-certes-la-verb-8neKApc4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Adverb [Middle English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Old French certes. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|certes}} Old French certes Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb}} certes
  1. certainly; indeed; of course Synonyms: certis, certus, certs, sertes, sertis, sertus
    Sense id: en-certes-enm-adv-9oAQx7qe Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Adverb [Old French]

Head templates: {{head|fro|adverbs||head=}} certes, {{fro-adv}} certes
  1. of course; indeed Synonyms: chertes [Northern]
    Sense id: en-certes-fro-adv-Ay2d0hzy Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "certain"
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          "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. […] (First Quarto), London: […] N[icholas] O[kes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 1:",
          "text": "[F]or certes, ſayes he, / I haue already choſen my officer, and what was he? / Forſooth, a great Arithmeticion, [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1845, Herman Melville, Omoo:",
          "text": "This was very unpleasant, at least to myself; though, certes, it did not prey upon the minds of the others.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
          "text": "Here, certes, was no lost soul, but one who had gone joyfully to meet her Lord.",
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          "certainly"
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          "indeed",
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        "(archaic) Certainly, indeed."
      ],
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          "word": "of course"
        },
        {
          "word": "truly"
        },
        {
          "word": "verily"
        }
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      "tags": [
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        "not-comparable"
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        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poístine",
          "sense": "certainly, indeed — see also certainly, indeed",
          "word": "пои́стине"
        }
      ]
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          "cert#Catalan"
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        "Balearic",
        "Central"
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      "ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.tes]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
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        "certainly, surely, decidedly, definitely"
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        [
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        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ],
        [
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          "decidedly"
        ],
        [
          "definitely",
          "definitely"
        ]
      ],
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        "(dated) certainly, surely, decidedly, definitely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
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        "admittedly, granted, fair enough"
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      "links": [
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          "admittedly",
          "admittedly"
        ],
        [
          "granted",
          "granted"
        ],
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          "fair enough",
          "fair enough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛʁt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-certes.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Fr-certes.ogg/Fr-certes.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Fr-certes.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certes"
}

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  "lang_code": "lld",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
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          "cert",
          "cert#Ladin"
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{
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      "form": "certēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "word": "certō"
        }
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        "second-person singular present active subjunctive of certō"
      ],
      "id": "en-certes-la-verb-8neKApc4",
      "links": [
        [
          "certō",
          "certo#Latin"
        ]
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        "active",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈker.teːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪eːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.tes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certes"
}

{
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        "2": "fro",
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      "expansion": "Old French certes",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French certes.",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Parsons Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio cvi, verso, column 1:",
          "text": "Of the hinder part of her buttockes it is ful horrible for to ſe, for certes in that parte of her body there as they purge her ſtynkynge ordure, that foul partie ſhew they to yͤ people proudly in diſpite of honeſtie, which honeſtie that Jeſu Christ and hys frendes obſerued to ſhewe in her life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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      "id": "en-certes-enm-adv-9oAQx7qe",
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          "certainly"
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          "indeed"
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          "of course"
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        {
          "word": "certis"
        },
        {
          "word": "certus"
        },
        {
          "word": "certs"
        },
        {
          "word": "sertes"
        },
        {
          "word": "sertis"
        },
        {
          "word": "sertus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certes"
}

{
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        "of course; indeed"
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        [
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          "indeed"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "chertes"
        }
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}
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      "ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.tes]",
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        "Valencia"
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{
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    {
      "args": {
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        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
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        "English uncomparable adverbs",
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        "Old French term requests",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Russian translations"
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        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. […] (First Quarto), London: […] N[icholas] O[kes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 1:",
          "text": "[F]or certes, ſayes he, / I haue already choſen my officer, and what was he? / Forſooth, a great Arithmeticion, [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1845, Herman Melville, Omoo:",
          "text": "This was very unpleasant, at least to myself; though, certes, it did not prey upon the minds of the others.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
          "text": "Here, certes, was no lost soul, but one who had gone joyfully to meet her Lord.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Certainly, indeed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Certainly, indeed."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "of course"
        },
        {
          "word": "truly"
        },
        {
          "word": "verily"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜː.tiːz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝ.tiz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poístine",
      "sense": "certainly, indeed — see also certainly, indeed",
      "word": "пои́стине"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adverbs",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "certes",
      "name": "fr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certainly, surely, decidedly, definitely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ],
        [
          "decidedly",
          "decidedly"
        ],
        [
          "definitely",
          "definitely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) certainly, surely, decidedly, definitely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "admittedly, granted, fair enough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "admittedly",
          "admittedly"
        ],
        [
          "granted",
          "granted"
        ],
        [
          "fair enough",
          "fair enough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛʁt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-certes.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Fr-certes.ogg/Fr-certes.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Fr-certes.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certes"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "certes f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladin",
  "lang_code": "lld",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ladin adjective forms",
        "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ladin non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cert"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of cert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cert",
          "cert#Ladin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certes"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "certēs"
      },
      "expansion": "certēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "certō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active subjunctive of certō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certō",
          "certo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.teːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrt̪eːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.tes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪es]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certes"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "certes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French certes",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French certes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "certes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adverbs",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Parsons Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio cvi, verso, column 1:",
          "text": "Of the hinder part of her buttockes it is ful horrible for to ſe, for certes in that parte of her body there as they purge her ſtynkynge ordure, that foul partie ſhew they to yͤ people proudly in diſpite of honeſtie, which honeſtie that Jeſu Christ and hys frendes obſerued to ſhewe in her life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certainly; indeed; of course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "certis"
    },
    {
      "word": "certus"
    },
    {
      "word": "certs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sertes"
    },
    {
      "word": "sertis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sertus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certes"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "certes"
          },
          "expansion": "French: certes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: certes"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "certes",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "certes",
      "name": "fro-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adverbs",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of course; indeed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "chertes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for certes meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.