"certes" meaning in Middle English

See certes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: Borrowed from Old French certes. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|certes}} Old French certes Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb}} certes
  1. certainly; indeed; of course Synonyms: certis, certus, certs, sertes, sertis, sertus
    Sense id: en-certes-enm-adv-9oAQx7qe Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "certes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French certes",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French certes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "certes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Parsons Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio cvi, verso, column 1:",
          "text": "Of the hinder part of her buttockes it is ful horrible for to ſe, for certes in that parte of her body there as they purge her ſtynkynge ordure, that foul partie ſhew they to yͤ people proudly in diſpite of honeſtie, which honeſtie that Jeſu Christ and hys frendes obſerued to ſhewe in her life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certainly; indeed; of course"
      ],
      "id": "en-certes-enm-adv-9oAQx7qe",
      "links": [
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "certis"
        },
        {
          "word": "certus"
        },
        {
          "word": "certs"
        },
        {
          "word": "sertes"
        },
        {
          "word": "sertis"
        },
        {
          "word": "sertus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "certes"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "certes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French certes",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French certes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "certes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adverbs",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Parsons Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio cvi, verso, column 1:",
          "text": "Of the hinder part of her buttockes it is ful horrible for to ſe, for certes in that parte of her body there as they purge her ſtynkynge ordure, that foul partie ſhew they to yͤ people proudly in diſpite of honeſtie, which honeſtie that Jeſu Christ and hys frendes obſerued to ſhewe in her life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certainly; indeed; of course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "certis"
    },
    {
      "word": "certus"
    },
    {
      "word": "certs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sertes"
    },
    {
      "word": "sertis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sertus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for certes meaning in Middle English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.