See cere on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cere meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cire"
},
"expansion": "Old French cire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cera",
"4": "",
"5": "wax, cere"
},
"expansion": "Latin cera (“wax, cere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cero",
"3": "",
"4": "I smear or coat with wax"
},
"expansion": "cero (“I smear or coat with wax”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sere, from Old French cire, from Latin cera (“wax, cere”), or via Latin cero (“I smear or coat with wax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cere (plural ceres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Nikki Moustaki, Parrots For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, page 182",
"text": "The cere is the fleshy spot just above the beak where the nostrils, or nares, are located. In some species, like the parakeet, the cere is prominent; in others, the cere is covered by feathers. Both the cere and the nares should be clean[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fleshy, waxy area at the base of the upper beak in certain birds."
],
"id": "en-cere-en-noun-HAJ4WdXv",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) A fleshy, waxy area at the base of the upper beak in certain birds."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"word": "sere"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ozobí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cere",
"word": "vahanokka"
},
{
"alt": "ろうまく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōmaku",
"sense": "cere",
"word": "蝋膜"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woskówka"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cèir"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cwyrbilen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "sear"
},
{
"homophone": "seer"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cire"
},
"expansion": "Old French cire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cera",
"4": "",
"5": "wax, cere"
},
"expansion": "Latin cera (“wax, cere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cero",
"3": "",
"4": "I smear or coat with wax"
},
"expansion": "cero (“I smear or coat with wax”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sere, from Old French cire, from Latin cera (“wax, cere”), or via Latin cero (“I smear or coat with wax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cere (third-person singular simple present ceres, present participle cering, simple past and past participle cered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To wax; to cover or close with wax."
],
"id": "en-cere-en-verb-mOaJPwqF",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wax; to cover or close with wax."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "sear"
},
{
"homophone": "seer"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cēra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ceris",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cere f (plural ceris)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "ceris"
},
"expansion": "cere f (plural ceris)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"id": "en-cere-fur-noun-V6v6-jVA",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cere f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cé‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cera"
],
"id": "en-cere-it-noun-08g7O9bT",
"links": [
[
"cera",
"cera#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "quaerere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin quaerere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "quaerere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin quaerere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quaerō",
"3": "",
"4": "seek, look for, desire"
},
"expansion": "quaerō (“seek, look for, desire”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin quaerere, present active infinitive of quaerō (“seek, look for, desire”). In the 19th century, the older form of the simple perfect, cerșii, from Latin quaesīvī, was replaced by cerui by analogy and the old past participle, cerșit, from Latin quaesītus, was replaced by cerut. The r in these obsolete words were themselves a relatively modern addition through analogy with the original word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cerând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cerut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceream",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cereai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceream",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cereați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cereau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerurăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerurăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerură",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerusem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ceri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ceară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ceară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cere",
"2": "cerut",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a cere (third-person singular present cere, past participle cerut) 3rd conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cer",
"3sub": "ceară"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cerere"
},
{
"word": "cerință"
},
{
"word": "cerșetor"
},
{
"word": "cerși"
},
{
"word": "cerut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to request, to ask (for)"
],
"id": "en-cere-ro-verb-Eo57oPUs",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "întreba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a solicita"
},
{
"word": "a ruga"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "form cere ji",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "cere ji",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cere (definite form cere ji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ji"
},
"expansion": "cere (definite form cere ji)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "wo",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "wo:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"couscous"
],
"id": "en-cere-wo-noun-Q4KSQzuc",
"links": [
[
"couscous",
"couscous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cɛrɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Wo-cere.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Wo-cere.ogg/Wo-cere.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Wo-cere.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bēocere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Middle English: tynkere",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "tinker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Middle English: tynkere; Scots",
"word": "tinker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaʀjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaʀjō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaʀjō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*cere",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*cere m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*cere"
},
"expansion": "*cere m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cer"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*cere",
"2": "*ceras",
"3": "*cere",
"4": "*ceras",
"5": "*ceres",
"6": "*cera",
"7": "*cere",
"8": "*cerum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/cere",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castenere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vessel-maker"
],
"id": "en-cere-ang-noun-OMnJHoHd",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"maker",
"maker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keeper"
],
"id": "en-cere-ang-noun-AKqJQlJb",
"links": [
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈke.re/"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cire"
},
"expansion": "Old French cire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cera",
"4": "",
"5": "wax, cere"
},
"expansion": "Latin cera (“wax, cere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cero",
"3": "",
"4": "I smear or coat with wax"
},
"expansion": "cero (“I smear or coat with wax”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sere, from Old French cire, from Latin cera (“wax, cere”), or via Latin cero (“I smear or coat with wax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cere (plural ceres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ornithology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Nikki Moustaki, Parrots For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, page 182",
"text": "The cere is the fleshy spot just above the beak where the nostrils, or nares, are located. In some species, like the parakeet, the cere is prominent; in others, the cere is covered by feathers. Both the cere and the nares should be clean[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fleshy, waxy area at the base of the upper beak in certain birds."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) A fleshy, waxy area at the base of the upper beak in certain birds."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "sear"
},
{
"homophone": "seer"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"word": "sere"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ozobí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cere",
"word": "vahanokka"
},
{
"alt": "ろうまく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōmaku",
"sense": "cere",
"word": "蝋膜"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woskówka"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cèir"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cwyrbilen"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cire"
},
"expansion": "Old French cire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cera",
"4": "",
"5": "wax, cere"
},
"expansion": "Latin cera (“wax, cere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cero",
"3": "",
"4": "I smear or coat with wax"
},
"expansion": "cero (“I smear or coat with wax”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sere, from Old French cire, from Latin cera (“wax, cere”), or via Latin cero (“I smear or coat with wax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cere (third-person singular simple present ceres, present participle cering, simple past and past participle cered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wax; to cover or close with wax."
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wax; to cover or close with wax."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "sear"
},
{
"homophone": "seer"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cēra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ceris",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cere f (plural ceris)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "ceris"
},
"expansion": "cere f (plural ceris)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cere f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cé‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cera"
],
"links": [
[
"cera",
"cera#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English reconstructed nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bēocere"
},
{
"sense": "Middle English: tynkere",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "tinker"
},
{
"sense": "Middle English: tynkere; Scots",
"word": "tinker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaʀjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaʀjō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaʀjō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*cere",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*cere m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*cere"
},
"expansion": "*cere m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cer"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*cere",
"2": "*ceras",
"3": "*cere",
"4": "*ceras",
"5": "*ceres",
"6": "*cera",
"7": "*cere",
"8": "*cerum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/cere",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "castenere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vessel-maker"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"maker",
"maker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"keeper"
],
"links": [
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈke.re/"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cerere"
},
{
"word": "cerință"
},
{
"word": "cerșetor"
},
{
"word": "cerși"
},
{
"word": "cerut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "quaerere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin quaerere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "quaerere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin quaerere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quaerō",
"3": "",
"4": "seek, look for, desire"
},
"expansion": "quaerō (“seek, look for, desire”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin quaerere, present active infinitive of quaerō (“seek, look for, desire”). In the 19th century, the older form of the simple perfect, cerșii, from Latin quaesīvī, was replaced by cerui by analogy and the old past participle, cerșit, from Latin quaesītus, was replaced by cerut. The r in these obsolete words were themselves a relatively modern addition through analogy with the original word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cerând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cerut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceream",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cereai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceream",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cereați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cereau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerurăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerurăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerură",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerusem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ceri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ceară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ceară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cere",
"2": "cerut",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a cere (third-person singular present cere, past participle cerut) 3rd conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cer",
"3sub": "ceară"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "întreba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to request, to ask (for)"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a solicita"
},
{
"word": "a ruga"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "form cere ji",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "cere ji",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cere (definite form cere ji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ji"
},
"expansion": "cere (definite form cere ji)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolof lemmas",
"Wolof nouns",
"Wolof terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Wolof terms with audio links",
"wo:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"couscous"
],
"links": [
[
"couscous",
"couscous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cɛrɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Wo-cere.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Wo-cere.ogg/Wo-cere.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Wo-cere.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.