See cere on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cire"
},
"expansion": "Old French cire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cera",
"4": "",
"5": "wax, cere"
},
"expansion": "Latin cera (“wax, cere”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sere, from Old French cire, from Latin cera (“wax, cere”), or via Latin cero (“I smear or coat with wax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cere (plural ceres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cerecloth"
},
{
"word": "cereless"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Nikki Moustaki, Parrots For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 182:",
"text": "The cere is the fleshy spot just above the beak where the nostrils, or nares, are located. In some species, like the parakeet, the cere is prominent; in others, the cere is covered by feathers. Both the cere and the nares should be clean[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fleshy, waxy area at the base of the upper beak in certain birds."
],
"id": "en-cere-en-noun-HAJ4WdXv",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) A fleshy, waxy area at the base of the upper beak in certain birds."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ozobí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cere",
"word": "vahanokka"
},
{
"alt": "ろうまく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōmaku",
"sense": "cere",
"word": "蝋膜"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woskówka"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cèir"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cwyrbilen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "sear"
},
{
"homophone": "seer"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cire"
},
"expansion": "Old French cire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cera",
"4": "",
"5": "wax, cere"
},
"expansion": "Latin cera (“wax, cere”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sere, from Old French cire, from Latin cera (“wax, cere”), or via Latin cero (“I smear or coat with wax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cere (third-person singular simple present ceres, present participle cering, simple past and past participle cered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 69 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1676, Richard Wiseman, Severall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: […] E. Flesher and J. Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "a strong twisted Thread cered",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wax; to cover or close with wax."
],
"id": "en-cere-en-verb-mOaJPwqF",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wax; to cover or close with wax."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "sear"
},
{
"homophone": "seer"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cēra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ceris",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cere f (plural ceris)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "ceris"
},
"expansion": "cere f (plural ceris)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"id": "en-cere-fur-noun-V6v6-jVA",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cere f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cé‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cera"
],
"id": "en-cere-it-noun-08g7O9bT",
"links": [
[
"cera",
"cera#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cerai"
},
"expansion": "Malay cerai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cerai.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧re"
],
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Moluccan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bacere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to divorce"
],
"id": "en-cere-max-verb-4zllyMvq",
"links": [
[
"divorce",
"divorce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to divorce"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bacere"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɾɛ]"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "quaerō",
"4": "quaerere",
"5": "seek, look for, desire",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin quaerere (“seek, look for, desire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "quaerō",
"4": "quaerere",
"t": "seek, look for, desire"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin quaerere (“seek, look for, desire”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin quaerere (“seek, look for, desire”). In the 19th century, the older form of the simple perfect, cerșii, from Latin quaesīvī, was replaced by cerui by analogy and the old past participle, cerșit, from Latin quaesītus, was replaced by cerut. The r in these obsolete words were themselves a relatively modern addition through analogy with the original word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cere 3rd conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cerând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cerut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceream",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cereai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceream",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cereați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cereau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerurăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerurăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerură",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerusem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ceri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ceară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ceară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cere",
"2": "cerut",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a cere (third-person singular present cere, past participle cerut) 3rd conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cer",
"3sub": "ceară"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cerere"
},
{
"word": "cerință"
},
{
"word": "cerșetor"
},
{
"word": "cerși"
},
{
"word": "cerut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to request, to ask (for)"
],
"id": "en-cere-ro-verb-Eo57oPUs",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "întreba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a solicita"
},
{
"word": "a ruga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "form cere ji",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "cere ji",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cere (definite form cere ji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ji"
},
"expansion": "cere (definite form cere ji)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "wo",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "wo:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"couscous"
],
"id": "en-cere-wo-noun-Q4KSQzuc",
"links": [
[
"couscous",
"couscous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cɛrɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Wo-cere.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Wo-cere.ogg/Wo-cere.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Wo-cere.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bēocere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Middle English: tynkere",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "tinker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Middle English: tynkere; Scots",
"word": "tinker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaʀjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaʀjō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaʀjō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*cere",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*cere m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*cere"
},
"expansion": "*cere m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cer"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*cere",
"2": "*ceras",
"3": "*cere",
"4": "*ceras",
"5": "*ceres",
"6": "*cera",
"7": "*cere",
"8": "*cerum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/cere",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castenere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vessel-maker"
],
"id": "en-cere-ang-noun-OMnJHoHd",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"maker",
"maker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keeper"
],
"id": "en-cere-ang-noun-AKqJQlJb",
"links": [
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈke.re/"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cerecloth"
},
{
"word": "cereless"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cire"
},
"expansion": "Old French cire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cera",
"4": "",
"5": "wax, cere"
},
"expansion": "Latin cera (“wax, cere”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sere, from Old French cire, from Latin cera (“wax, cere”), or via Latin cero (“I smear or coat with wax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cere (plural ceres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ornithology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Nikki Moustaki, Parrots For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 182:",
"text": "The cere is the fleshy spot just above the beak where the nostrils, or nares, are located. In some species, like the parakeet, the cere is prominent; in others, the cere is covered by feathers. Both the cere and the nares should be clean[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fleshy, waxy area at the base of the upper beak in certain birds."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) A fleshy, waxy area at the base of the upper beak in certain birds."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "sear"
},
{
"homophone": "seer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ozobí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cere",
"word": "vahanokka"
},
{
"alt": "ろうまく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōmaku",
"sense": "cere",
"word": "蝋膜"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woskówka"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cèir"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cwyrbilen"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cire"
},
"expansion": "Old French cire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cera",
"4": "",
"5": "wax, cere"
},
"expansion": "Latin cera (“wax, cere”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sere, from Old French cire, from Latin cera (“wax, cere”), or via Latin cero (“I smear or coat with wax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cere (third-person singular simple present ceres, present participle cering, simple past and past participle cered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1676, Richard Wiseman, Severall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: […] E. Flesher and J. Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "a strong twisted Thread cered",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wax; to cover or close with wax."
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wax; to cover or close with wax."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "sear"
},
{
"homophone": "seer"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cēra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ceris",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cere f (plural ceris)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "ceris"
},
"expansion": "cere f (plural ceris)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cere f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cé‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cera"
],
"links": [
[
"cera",
"cera#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bacere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cerai"
},
"expansion": "Malay cerai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cerai.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧re"
],
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Moluccan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"North Moluccan Malay intransitive verbs",
"North Moluccan Malay lemmas",
"North Moluccan Malay terms derived from Malay",
"North Moluccan Malay verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to divorce"
],
"links": [
[
"divorce",
"divorce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to divorce"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bacere"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɾɛ]"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English reconstructed nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bēocere"
},
{
"sense": "Middle English: tynkere",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "tinker"
},
{
"sense": "Middle English: tynkere; Scots",
"word": "tinker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaʀjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaʀjō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaʀjō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*cere",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*cere m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*cere"
},
"expansion": "*cere m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cer"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*cere",
"2": "*ceras",
"3": "*cere",
"4": "*ceras",
"5": "*ceres",
"6": "*cera",
"7": "*cere",
"8": "*cerum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/cere",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "castenere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vessel-maker"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"maker",
"maker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"keeper"
],
"links": [
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈke.re/"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cerere"
},
{
"word": "cerință"
},
{
"word": "cerșetor"
},
{
"word": "cerși"
},
{
"word": "cerut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "quaerō",
"4": "quaerere",
"5": "seek, look for, desire",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin quaerere (“seek, look for, desire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "quaerō",
"4": "quaerere",
"t": "seek, look for, desire"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin quaerere (“seek, look for, desire”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin quaerere (“seek, look for, desire”). In the 19th century, the older form of the simple perfect, cerșii, from Latin quaesīvī, was replaced by cerui by analogy and the old past participle, cerșit, from Latin quaesītus, was replaced by cerut. The r in these obsolete words were themselves a relatively modern addition through analogy with the original word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cere 3rd conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cerând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cerut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceream",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cereai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceream",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cereați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cereau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerurăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerurăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerură",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerusem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceruseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ceri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ceară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ceară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cereți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cere",
"2": "cerut",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a cere (third-person singular present cere, past participle cerut) 3rd conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cer",
"3sub": "ceară"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "întreba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to request, to ask (for)"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a solicita"
},
{
"word": "a ruga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cere.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cere.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "form cere ji",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "cere ji",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cere (definite form cere ji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ji"
},
"expansion": "cere (definite form cere ji)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolof lemmas",
"Wolof nouns",
"wo:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"couscous"
],
"links": [
[
"couscous",
"couscous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cɛrɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Wo-cere.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Wo-cere.ogg/Wo-cere.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Wo-cere.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cere meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.