"caur" meaning in All languages combined

See caur on Wiktionary

Preposition [Latvian]

IPA: [tsāūɾ] Audio: lv-riga-caur.ogg
Etymology: From the adverb cauri, from the same stem as the adjective caurs (“having a hole”) (q.v.). Head templates: {{head|lv|preposition|with accusative||head=}} caur (with accusative), {{lv-prep|acc}} caur (with accusative)
  1. through (indicating movement through something else) Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-caur-lv-prep-PALgxONe Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian prepositions, Latvian prepositions with accusative, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 79 6 15 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 56 7 37 Disambiguation of Latvian prepositions: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Latvian prepositions with accusative: 35 34 32 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 50 30 20
  2. through (simultaneously with, alternating with) Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-caur-lv-prep-QCDNd4a6 Categories (other): Latvian prepositions, Latvian prepositions with accusative Disambiguation of Latvian prepositions: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Latvian prepositions with accusative: 35 34 32
  3. through, via (with someone's help or participation) Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-caur-lv-prep-X9~mgfzj Categories (other): Latvian prepositions, Latvian prepositions with accusative Disambiguation of Latvian prepositions: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Latvian prepositions with accusative: 35 34 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: caurredzams, caurredzamība, caurspīdīgs, caurspīdīgums, caurspīdība, caurums Related terms: cauri, caurs

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /kau̯r/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kawaros, cognate with the Germanic tribal name Charudes. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kawaros}} Proto-Celtic *kawaros Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|caurad|||||||nominative plural|cauraid||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid), {{sga-noun|m|caurad|cauraid}} caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-t&d|t|cauraid|caurad|caurt|a|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cauraid+L|acc_du2=caur|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=caurta|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cauraid+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=t-m|dat_du=caurtaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=caurtaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cauraid+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=caurad|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=caurad+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=caurad|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cauraid+L|nom_du2=caur|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=cauraid|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=caur|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cauraid+L|voc_du2=caur|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=caurta|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=caur|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: caurad [genitive], cauraid [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], caur [nominative, singular], cauraid [dual, nominative], caur [dual, nominative], cauraid [nominative, plural], caur [singular, vocative], cauraid [dual, vocative], caur [dual, vocative], caurta [plural, vocative], cauraid [accusative, singular], cauraid [accusative, dual], caur [accusative, dual], caurta [accusative, plural], caurad [genitive, singular], caurad [dual, genitive], caurad [genitive, plural], cauraid [dative, singular], caurtaib [dative, dual], caurtaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], caur [error-unrecognized-form], chaur [error-unrecognized-form], caur
  1. hero, warrior Wikipedia link: Charudes Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-caur-sga-noun-sTkd2EL5 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 17 1 1 73 1 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 1 70 1 2 1 2

Adjective [Scots]

IPA: [kɑːr], [kɔːr], [kaːr], [keːr], [kɛr]
Etymology: Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic ceàrr (“wrong, incorrect, immoral, astray; left”), from Old Irish cerr (“crooked, wry, maimed”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sco|gd|ceàrr||wrong, incorrect, immoral, astray; left}} Scottish Gaelic ceàrr (“wrong, incorrect, immoral, astray; left”), {{der|sco|sga|cerr||crooked, wry, maimed}} Old Irish cerr (“crooked, wry, maimed”) Head templates: {{head|sco|adjective|not comparable|cat2=uncomparable adjectives}} caur (not comparable), {{sco-adj|-}} caur (not comparable)
  1. left, left-handed Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Transport
    Sense id: en-caur-sco-adj-t~GDW9Vc Disambiguation of Transport: 20 27 24 29 Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 24 33 8 34
  2. awkward Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Transport
    Sense id: en-caur-sco-adj-juQWhu5j Disambiguation of Transport: 20 27 24 29 Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 24 33 8 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: caurie Derived forms: caur-haundit (english: left-handed)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Scots]

IPA: [kɑːr], [kɔːr], [kaːr] Forms: caurs [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English carre, from Anglo-Norman carre, from Latin carra, neuter plural of carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”). Etymology templates: {{der|sco|enm|carre}} Middle English carre, {{der|sco|xno|-}} Anglo-Norman, {{der|sco|la|carra}} Latin carra Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|caurs|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} caur (plural caurs), {{sco-noun}} caur (plural caurs)
  1. car Categories (topical): Transport Derived forms: motorcaur (english: motorcar), tramcaur (english: tramcar), trottle-caur (english: a low vehicle for moving hay) [Ulster]
    Sense id: en-caur-sco-noun-KylhpDGy Disambiguation of Transport: 20 27 24 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Scots]

IPA: [kɑːr], [kɔːr], [kaːr]
Head templates: {{head|sco|noun form}} caur
  1. plural of cauf Tags: form-of, plural Form of: cauf Categories (topical): Transport
    Sense id: en-caur-sco-noun-O6XmqeaX Disambiguation of Transport: 20 27 24 29 Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 24 33 8 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caurredzams"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caurredzamība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caurspīdīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caurspīdīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caurspīdība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caurums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the adverb cauri, from the same stem as the adjective caurs (“having a hole”) (q.v.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with accusative",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caur (with accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acc"
      },
      "expansion": "caur (with accusative)",
      "name": "lv-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cauri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caurs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 7 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ride through the forest",
          "text": "jāt caur mežu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sneak through the fence",
          "text": "līst caur žogu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sun shone through the window",
          "text": "saule iespīdēja caur logu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to breathe through the nose, through the mouth",
          "text": "elpot caur degunu, caur muti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through (indicating movement through something else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-caur-lv-prep-PALgxONe",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "indicating",
          "indicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement#English"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smile through the tears",
          "text": "smaidīt caur asarām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they talked through each other (= at the same time)",
          "text": "viņi runāja cits caur citu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through (simultaneously with, alternating with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-caur-lv-prep-QCDNd4a6",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "simultaneously",
          "simultaneously#English"
        ],
        [
          "alternating",
          "alternating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to receive news through / via (one's) father",
          "text": "saņemt ziņas caur tēvu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through, via (with someone's help or participation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-caur-lv-prep-X9~mgfzj",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "via",
          "via"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help#English"
        ],
        [
          "participation",
          "participation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsāūɾ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-caur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Lv-riga-caur.ogg/Lv-riga-caur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Lv-riga-caur.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caur"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cur"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cur\nIrish: curadh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cur\nIrish: curadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kawaros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawaros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kawaros, cognate with the Germanic tribal name Charudes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurtaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurtaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cauraid",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "caurad",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "caurad",
        "3": "cauraid"
      },
      "expansion": "caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "cauraid",
        "3": "caurad",
        "4": "caurt",
        "5": "a",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cauraid+L",
        "acc_du2": "caur",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "caurta",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cauraid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "caurtaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "caurtaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cauraid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "caurad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "caurad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "caurad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cauraid+L",
        "nom_du2": "caur",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "cauraid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "caur",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cauraid+L",
        "voc_du2": "caur",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "caurta",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "caur",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 1 73 1 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 1 70 1 2 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then he set off together and fifty chariot-warriors around him, from anyone who was the noblest and most illustrious of the heroes.",
          "ref": "c. 1100, Táin Bó Cúailnge (Strachan 1944, p 6)",
          "text": "Luid Conchobar íarum ⁊ cóeca cairptech imbi do neoch ba ṡruithem ⁊ ba airegdam inna caurad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero, warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-caur-sga-noun-sTkd2EL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Charudes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯r/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caur"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "left-handed",
      "word": "caur-haundit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "ceàrr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrong, incorrect, immoral, astray; left"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ceàrr (“wrong, incorrect, immoral, astray; left”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cerr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crooked, wry, maimed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cerr (“crooked, wry, maimed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic ceàrr (“wrong, incorrect, immoral, astray; left”), from Old Irish cerr (“crooked, wry, maimed”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "cat2": "uncomparable adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "caur (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "caur (not comparable)",
      "name": "sco-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 8 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 24 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "sco:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left, left-handed"
      ],
      "id": "en-caur-sco-adj-t~GDW9Vc",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "left-handed",
          "left-handed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 8 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 24 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "sco:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awkward"
      ],
      "id": "en-caur-sco-adj-juQWhu5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[keːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛr]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caurie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caur"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "carre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English carre, from Anglo-Norman carre, from Latin carra, neuter plural of carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "caurs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caur (plural caurs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caur (plural caurs)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 24 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "sco:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "motorcar",
          "word": "motorcaur"
        },
        {
          "english": "tramcar",
          "word": "tramcaur"
        },
        {
          "english": "a low vehicle for moving hay",
          "tags": [
            "Ulster"
          ],
          "word": "trottle-caur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car"
      ],
      "id": "en-caur-sco-noun-KylhpDGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caur"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "caur",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 8 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 24 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "sco:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cauf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of cauf"
      ],
      "id": "en-caur-sco-noun-O6XmqeaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cauf",
          "cauf#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian prepositions",
    "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sco:Transport"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "caurredzams"
    },
    {
      "word": "caurredzamība"
    },
    {
      "word": "caurspīdīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "caurspīdīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "caurspīdība"
    },
    {
      "word": "caurums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the adverb cauri, from the same stem as the adjective caurs (“having a hole”) (q.v.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with accusative",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caur (with accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acc"
      },
      "expansion": "caur (with accusative)",
      "name": "lv-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cauri"
    },
    {
      "word": "caurs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ride through the forest",
          "text": "jāt caur mežu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sneak through the fence",
          "text": "līst caur žogu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sun shone through the window",
          "text": "saule iespīdēja caur logu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to breathe through the nose, through the mouth",
          "text": "elpot caur degunu, caur muti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through (indicating movement through something else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "indicating",
          "indicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement#English"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smile through the tears",
          "text": "smaidīt caur asarām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they talked through each other (= at the same time)",
          "text": "viņi runāja cits caur citu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through (simultaneously with, alternating with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "simultaneously",
          "simultaneously#English"
        ],
        [
          "alternating",
          "alternating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to receive news through / via (one's) father",
          "text": "saņemt ziņas caur tēvu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through, via (with someone's help or participation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "via",
          "via"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help#English"
        ],
        [
          "participation",
          "participation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsāūɾ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-caur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Lv-riga-caur.ogg/Lv-riga-caur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Lv-riga-caur.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sco:Transport"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cur"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cur\nIrish: curadh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cur\nIrish: curadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kawaros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawaros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kawaros, cognate with the Germanic tribal name Charudes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurtaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurtaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cauraid",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "caurad",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "caurad",
        "3": "cauraid"
      },
      "expansion": "caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "cauraid",
        "3": "caurad",
        "4": "caurt",
        "5": "a",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cauraid+L",
        "acc_du2": "caur",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "caurta",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cauraid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "caurtaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "caurtaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cauraid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "caurad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "caurad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "caurad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cauraid+L",
        "nom_du2": "caur",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "cauraid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "caur",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cauraid+L",
        "voc_du2": "caur",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "caurta",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "caur",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish t-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then he set off together and fifty chariot-warriors around him, from anyone who was the noblest and most illustrious of the heroes.",
          "ref": "c. 1100, Táin Bó Cúailnge (Strachan 1944, p 6)",
          "text": "Luid Conchobar íarum ⁊ cóeca cairptech imbi do neoch ba ṡruithem ⁊ ba airegdam inna caurad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero, warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Charudes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯r/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots adjectives",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots non-lemma forms",
    "Scots noun forms",
    "Scots terms borrowed from Scottish Gaelic",
    "Scots terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scots terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
    "Scots uncomparable adjectives",
    "sco:Transport"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "left-handed",
      "word": "caur-haundit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "ceàrr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrong, incorrect, immoral, astray; left"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ceàrr (“wrong, incorrect, immoral, astray; left”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cerr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crooked, wry, maimed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cerr (“crooked, wry, maimed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic ceàrr (“wrong, incorrect, immoral, astray; left”), from Old Irish cerr (“crooked, wry, maimed”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "cat2": "uncomparable adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "caur (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "caur (not comparable)",
      "name": "sco-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "left, left-handed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "left-handed",
          "left-handed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awkward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[keːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛr]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "caurie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots non-lemma forms",
    "Scots noun forms",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "sco:Transport"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "motorcar",
      "word": "motorcaur"
    },
    {
      "english": "tramcar",
      "word": "tramcaur"
    },
    {
      "english": "a low vehicle for moving hay",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ],
      "word": "trottle-caur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "carre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English carre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English carre, from Anglo-Norman carre, from Latin carra, neuter plural of carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "caurs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caur (plural caurs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caur (plural caurs)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "car"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots non-lemma forms",
    "Scots noun forms",
    "sco:Transport"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "caur",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cauf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of cauf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cauf",
          "cauf#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔːr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caur meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "caur"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caur/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "caur"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "caur"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "caur"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for caur",
  "path": [
    "caur"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.