"caur" meaning in Old Irish

See caur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kau̯r/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kawaros, cognate with the Germanic tribal name Charudes. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kawaros}} Proto-Celtic *kawaros Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|caurad|||||||nominative plural|cauraid||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid), {{sga-noun|m|caurad|cauraid}} caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-t&d|t|cauraid|caurad|caurt|a|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cauraid+L|acc_du2=caur|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=caurta|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cauraid+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=t-m|dat_du=caurtaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=caurtaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cauraid+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=caurad|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=caurad+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=caurad|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cauraid+L|nom_du2=caur|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=cauraid|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=caur|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cauraid+L|voc_du2=caur|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=caurta|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=caur|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|aur}} Forms: caurad [genitive], cauraid [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], caur [nominative, singular], cauraid [dual, nominative], caur [dual, nominative], cauraid [nominative, plural], caur [singular, vocative], cauraid [dual, vocative], caur [dual, vocative], caurta [plural, vocative], cauraid [accusative, singular], cauraid [accusative, dual], caur [accusative, dual], caurta [accusative, plural], caurad [genitive, singular], caurad [dual, genitive], caurad [genitive, plural], cauraid [dative, singular], caurtaib [dative, dual], caurtaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], caur [mutation, mutation-radical], chaur [mutation, mutation-nasal], caur [mutation]
  1. hero, warrior Wikipedia link: Charudes Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-caur-sga-noun-sTkd2EL5 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 17 1 1 73 1 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 1 70 1 2 1 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cur"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cur\nIrish: curadh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cur\nIrish: curadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kawaros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawaros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kawaros, cognate with the Germanic tribal name Charudes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurtaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurtaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cauraid",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "caurad",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "caurad",
        "3": "cauraid"
      },
      "expansion": "caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "cauraid",
        "3": "caurad",
        "4": "caurt",
        "5": "a",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cauraid+L",
        "acc_du2": "caur",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "caurta",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cauraid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "caurtaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "caurtaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cauraid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "caurad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "caurad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "caurad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cauraid+L",
        "nom_du2": "caur",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "cauraid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "caur",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cauraid+L",
        "voc_du2": "caur",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "caurta",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "caur",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "aur"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 1 73 1 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 1 70 1 2 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then he set off together and fifty chariot-warriors around him, from anyone who was the noblest and most illustrious of the heroes.",
          "ref": "c. 1100, Táin Bó Cúailnge (Strachan 1944, p 6)",
          "text": "Luid Conchobar íarum ⁊ cóeca cairptech imbi do neoch ba ṡruithem ⁊ ba airegdam inna caurad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero, warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-caur-sga-noun-sTkd2EL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Charudes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯r/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sco:Transport"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cur"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cur\nIrish: curadh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cur\nIrish: curadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kawaros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawaros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kawaros, cognate with the Germanic tribal name Charudes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurtaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurtaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cauraid",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "caurad",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "caurad",
        "3": "cauraid"
      },
      "expansion": "caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "cauraid",
        "3": "caurad",
        "4": "caurt",
        "5": "a",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cauraid+L",
        "acc_du2": "caur",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "caurta",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cauraid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "caurtaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "caurtaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cauraid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "caurad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "caurad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "caurad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cauraid+L",
        "nom_du2": "caur",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "cauraid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "caur",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cauraid+L",
        "voc_du2": "caur",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "caurta",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "caur",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "aur"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish t-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then he set off together and fifty chariot-warriors around him, from anyone who was the noblest and most illustrious of the heroes.",
          "ref": "c. 1100, Táin Bó Cúailnge (Strachan 1944, p 6)",
          "text": "Luid Conchobar íarum ⁊ cóeca cairptech imbi do neoch ba ṡruithem ⁊ ba airegdam inna caurad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero, warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Charudes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯r/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caur meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "caur"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.