See cauf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From corf (“basket”) (which is a homophone of cauf in some dialects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauves"
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural cauves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926: Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses, Reports, volume 2, unknown page (Executive Committee)",
"text": "The live fish is now kept in the cauves until sold for consumption in the home-country or abroad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chest with holes for keeping fish alive in water."
],
"id": "en-cauf-en-noun-iQXPeMp6",
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kôf",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Phonetic respelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauves"
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural cauves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "calf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 71 7 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 81 4 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Charles Rogers, Tom Treddlehoyle’s Thowts, Joakes, an Smiles for Midsummer Day, pages 40–41:",
"text": "An estimate at traffick hez been made be sum foaks, at wor set ta tack noatis, an it appear’d, bit average a wun month, thear wor enter’d Pogmoor an Hickam, fifteen wheelbarras, nine turnap rowlers, eighteen cauves, six sither grinders, wun wattar barril, nine haulin-horses, two pol’d cahs, three pair a cuts, wun hearse, sixteen dogs, three sheep, fourteen coil-carts, thurty mules, twenty-five geese, an three pigs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of calf."
],
"id": "en-cauf-en-noun-S834~X99",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"calf",
"calf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kôf",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calf",
"id": "calf (young cow)",
"t": "young cow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calf (“young cow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cealf"
},
"expansion": "Old English cealf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷolbʰo",
"4": "",
"5": "womb, animal young"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo (“womb, animal young”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calf (“young cow”), from Old English cealf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo (“womb, animal young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "caur",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural caur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural caur)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sco:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 48 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "sco:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "sco:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young cow)"
],
"id": "en-cauf-sco-noun-sco:calf__young_cow_",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sco:calf (young cow)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cawf"
},
{
"word": "caff"
},
{
"word": "calf"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːf/"
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calf",
"id": "calf (anatomy)",
"t": "area behind the shin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calf (“area behind the shin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "kalfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kalfi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calf (“area behind the shin”), from Old Norse kalfi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cauves",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural cauves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural cauves)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 45 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sco:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 48 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "sco:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "sco:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf (area behind the shin)"
],
"id": "en-cauf-sco-noun-sco:calf__anatomy_",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) calf (area behind the shin)"
],
"senseid": [
"sco:calf (anatomy)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cauve"
},
{
"word": "cawve"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːv/"
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "caf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English caf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English caf, caff, kaf, kaff, alternative forms of chaf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caff"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sco:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "sco:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caff"
],
"id": "en-cauf-sco-noun-bOHPByip",
"links": [
[
"caff",
"caff#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"sco:Anatomy",
"sco:Baby animals",
"sco:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From corf (“basket”) (which is a homophone of cauf in some dialects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauves"
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural cauves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926: Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses, Reports, volume 2, unknown page (Executive Committee)",
"text": "The live fish is now kept in the cauves until sold for consumption in the home-country or abroad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chest with holes for keeping fish alive in water."
],
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kôf",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːf/1 syllable",
"sco:Anatomy",
"sco:Baby animals",
"sco:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Phonetic respelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauves"
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural cauves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "calf"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Charles Rogers, Tom Treddlehoyle’s Thowts, Joakes, an Smiles for Midsummer Day, pages 40–41:",
"text": "An estimate at traffick hez been made be sum foaks, at wor set ta tack noatis, an it appear’d, bit average a wun month, thear wor enter’d Pogmoor an Hickam, fifteen wheelbarras, nine turnap rowlers, eighteen cauves, six sither grinders, wun wattar barril, nine haulin-horses, two pol’d cahs, three pair a cuts, wun hearse, sixteen dogs, three sheep, fourteen coil-carts, thurty mules, twenty-five geese, an three pigs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of calf."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"calf",
"calf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kôf",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːf"
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"sco:Anatomy",
"sco:Baby animals",
"sco:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calf",
"id": "calf (young cow)",
"t": "young cow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calf (“young cow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cealf"
},
"expansion": "Old English cealf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷolbʰo",
"4": "",
"5": "womb, animal young"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo (“womb, animal young”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calf (“young cow”), from Old English cealf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo (“womb, animal young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "caur",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural caur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural caur)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calf (young cow)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sco:calf (young cow)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cawf"
},
{
"word": "caff"
},
{
"word": "calf"
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"sco:Anatomy",
"sco:Baby animals",
"sco:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calf",
"id": "calf (anatomy)",
"t": "area behind the shin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calf (“area behind the shin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "kalfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kalfi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calf (“area behind the shin”), from Old Norse kalfi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cauves",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural cauves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural cauves)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"calf (area behind the shin)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) calf (area behind the shin)"
],
"senseid": [
"sco:calf (anatomy)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːv/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cauve"
},
{
"word": "cawve"
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"sco:Anatomy",
"sco:Baby animals",
"sco:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "caf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English caf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English caf, caff, kaf, kaff, alternative forms of chaf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caff"
],
"links": [
[
"caff",
"caff#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cauf meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.