See cauf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cauf meaning in Scots (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calf",
"id": "calf (young cow)",
"t": "young cow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calf (“young cow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cealf"
},
"expansion": "Old English cealf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷolbʰo",
"4": "",
"5": "womb, animal young"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo (“womb, animal young”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calf (“young cow”), from Old English cealf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo (“womb, animal young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "caur",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural caur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural caur)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 46 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sco:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 52 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "sco:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young cow)"
],
"id": "en-cauf-sco-noun-sco:calf__young_cow_",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sco:calf (young cow)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cawf"
},
{
"word": "caff"
},
{
"word": "calf"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːf/"
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calf",
"id": "calf (anatomy)",
"t": "area behind the shin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calf (“area behind the shin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "kalfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kalfi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calf (“area behind the shin”), from Old Norse kalfi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cauves",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural cauves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural cauves)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 58 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 77 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 46 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sco:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 52 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "sco:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 52 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "sco:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf (area behind the shin)"
],
"id": "en-cauf-sco-noun-sco:calf__anatomy_",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) calf (area behind the shin)"
],
"senseid": [
"sco:calf (anatomy)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cauve"
},
{
"word": "cawve"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːv/"
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "caf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English caf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "caff"
},
"expansion": "caff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kaf"
},
"expansion": "kaf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kaff"
},
"expansion": "kaff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chaf"
},
"expansion": "chaf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English caf, caff, kaf, kaff, alternative forms of chaf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caff"
],
"id": "en-cauf-sco-noun-bOHPByip",
"links": [
[
"caff",
"caff#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sco:Anatomy",
"sco:Baby animals",
"sco:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calf",
"id": "calf (young cow)",
"t": "young cow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calf (“young cow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cealf"
},
"expansion": "Old English cealf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷolbʰo",
"4": "",
"5": "womb, animal young"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo (“womb, animal young”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calf (“young cow”), from Old English cealf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo (“womb, animal young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "caur",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural caur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural caur)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calf (young cow)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sco:calf (young cow)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cawf"
},
{
"word": "caff"
},
{
"word": "calf"
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sco:Anatomy",
"sco:Baby animals",
"sco:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calf",
"id": "calf (anatomy)",
"t": "area behind the shin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calf (“area behind the shin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "kalfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kalfi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calf (“area behind the shin”), from Old Norse kalfi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cauves",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural cauves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural cauves)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"calf (area behind the shin)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) calf (area behind the shin)"
],
"senseid": [
"sco:calf (anatomy)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːv/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cauve"
},
{
"word": "cawve"
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"sco:Anatomy",
"sco:Baby animals",
"sco:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "caf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English caf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "caff"
},
"expansion": "caff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kaf"
},
"expansion": "kaf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kaff"
},
"expansion": "kaff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chaf"
},
"expansion": "chaf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English caf, caff, kaf, kaff, alternative forms of chaf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caff"
],
"links": [
[
"caff",
"caff#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.