See cauf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "calf",
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},
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{
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo (“womb, animal young”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "caur",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
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},
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{
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},
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{
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{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
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"Medicine",
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{
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
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"calf (young cow)"
],
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[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
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"sco:calf (young cow)"
],
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{
"word": "cawf"
},
{
"word": "caff"
},
{
"word": "calf"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kɑːf/"
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
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"3": "calf",
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"t": "area behind the shin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calf (“area behind the shin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "kalfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kalfi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calf (“area behind the shin”), from Old Norse kalfi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural cauves)",
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{
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 44 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Cattle",
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"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"calf (area behind the shin)"
],
"id": "en-cauf-sco-noun-sco:calf__anatomy_",
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[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
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"(rare) calf (area behind the shin)"
],
"senseid": [
"sco:calf (anatomy)"
],
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{
"word": "cauve"
},
{
"word": "cawve"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːv/"
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "caf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English caf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English caf, caff, kaf, kaff, alternative forms of chaf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "caff"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Anatomy",
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"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "sco:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caff"
],
"id": "en-cauf-sco-noun-bOHPByip",
"links": [
[
"caff",
"caff#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"sco:Anatomy",
"sco:Baby animals",
"sco:Cattle"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calf",
"id": "calf (young cow)",
"t": "young cow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calf (“young cow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cealf"
},
"expansion": "Old English cealf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷolbʰo",
"4": "",
"5": "womb, animal young"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo (“womb, animal young”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calf (“young cow”), from Old English cealf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷolbʰo (“womb, animal young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "caur",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural caur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural caur)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calf (young cow)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sco:calf (young cow)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cawf"
},
{
"word": "caff"
},
{
"word": "calf"
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"sco:Anatomy",
"sco:Baby animals",
"sco:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calf",
"id": "calf (anatomy)",
"t": "area behind the shin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calf (“area behind the shin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "kalfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kalfi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calf (“area behind the shin”), from Old Norse kalfi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cauves",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural cauves)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "cauf (plural cauves)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"calf (area behind the shin)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) calf (area behind the shin)"
],
"senseid": [
"sco:calf (anatomy)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːv/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cauve"
},
{
"word": "cawve"
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"sco:Anatomy",
"sco:Baby animals",
"sco:Cattle"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "caf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English caf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English caf, caff, kaf, kaff, alternative forms of chaf.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caff"
],
"links": [
[
"caff",
"caff#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cauf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cauf meaning in Scots (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.