See caulk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cauquer"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cauquer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "calicō",
"4": "",
"5": "I fill in with limestone, caulk"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calicō (“I fill in with limestone, caulk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calx",
"3": "cauk",
"4": "chalk",
"5": "calculus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "calx, cauk, chalk, and calculus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Northern French cauquer, from Late Latin calicō (“I fill in with limestone, caulk”), from calx (“limestone, chalk”). Related to calx, cauk, chalk, and calculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caulks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "caulk (countable and uncountable, plural caulks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "adhesive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "filler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mastic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sealant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sealer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "cs",
"tags": [
"Czech",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "nl",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "kit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herepuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "puru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "purupuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "sh",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "brtvilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "brtvena masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "fugirna masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 19 3",
"alt": "fi",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "tiiviste"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 19 3",
"alt": "fi",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "kitti"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 19 3",
"alt": "ms",
"sense": "Malay",
"word": "pakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 36 23 0",
"alt": "tr",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "silikon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Caulking."
],
"id": "en-caulk-en-noun-aF1du5Dx",
"links": [
[
"Caulking",
"caulking"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 71 7 2 4 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 52 7 4 6 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 70 6 2 4 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 75 4 2 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 45 12 4 7 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 11 3 8 11 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 11 4 7 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 45 11 3 8 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 57 9 3 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 9 5 7 10 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 11 4 7 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 10 4 7 10 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 11 4 7 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 50 10 4 6 10 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 10 4 8 10 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 45 12 3 8 11 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 51 9 4 6 9 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 45 11 4 7 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 52 9 4 6 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 11 4 7 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 11 4 7 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 10 9 10 9 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 11 4 7 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 14 3 6 13 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 52 9 4 6 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 45 11 4 7 10 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 54 7 3 6 9 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 45 11 3 7 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 45 11 3 7 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 9 4 7 10 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A composition of vehicle and pigment used at ambient temperatures for filling/sealing joints or junctures, that remains elastic for an extended period of time after application."
],
"id": "en-caulk-en-noun-XvftbW~H",
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"ambient",
"ambient"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"juncture",
"juncture"
],
[
"elastic",
"elastic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "10 80 8 1",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "kalfatring"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 20 2",
"alt": "hu",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 20 2",
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "tömítő"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pointed projection on a horseshoe",
"word": "calk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of calk (“pointed projection on a horseshoe”)"
],
"id": "en-caulk-en-noun-FueDhpyt",
"links": [
[
"calk",
"calk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Oswald Frewen, Sailor's Soliloquy, page 242:",
"text": "[…] & we went for a long walk & fatigued ourselves so that I, for one, took a caulk in the afternoon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short sleep; a nap."
],
"id": "en-caulk-en-noun-bx0ipiho",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, slang) A short sleep; a nap."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-gb-caulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-gb-caulk.ogg/En-gb-caulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-gb-caulk.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-caulk.ogg/En-us-caulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-caulk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "cock stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"homophone": "cork stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kælk/",
"note": "some US"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælk stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"homophone": "calc"
},
{
"homophone": "calk"
},
{
"homophone": "calque stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calk"
}
],
"word": "caulk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caulker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caulklike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caulk off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caulky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recaulk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cauquer"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cauquer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "calicō",
"4": "",
"5": "I fill in with limestone, caulk"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calicō (“I fill in with limestone, caulk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calx",
"3": "cauk",
"4": "chalk",
"5": "calculus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "calx, cauk, chalk, and calculus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Northern French cauquer, from Late Latin calicō (“I fill in with limestone, caulk”), from calx (“limestone, chalk”). Related to calx, cauk, chalk, and calculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caulks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caulking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caulked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caulked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caulk (third-person singular simple present caulks, present participle caulking, simple past and past participle caulked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 112:",
"text": "[W]e might be disturbed during the night by an order being given to \"go about,\" and by hearing in the quiet hours of the morning the familiar inquiry of \"How's her head?\" Mine often ached with the din of the men caulking all day long!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive oakum into the seams of a ship's wooden deck or hull to make it watertight."
],
"id": "en-caulk-en-verb-nCXwA1IL",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"oakum",
"oakum"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"watertight",
"watertight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To drive oakum into the seams of a ship's wooden deck or hull to make it watertight."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To apply caulking to joints, cracks, or a juncture of different materials."
],
"id": "en-caulk-en-verb-76As7kh~",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalafatja",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "калафатя"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lin:hte:",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "လိန်းထေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lin:hpa",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "လိန်းဖာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hte:",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "ထေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calafatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utěsnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kalfatre"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "breeuwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kalefateren"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kitten"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kalfaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "tilkitä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calfeutrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "étouper"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calfater"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calafatear"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kalfatern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalafatízo",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "καλαφατίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "fugáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kanappia"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calc"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calafatare"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "bitumare"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "cianfrinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "mono"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "purupuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calfaîter"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "fuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calafetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "selar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "vedar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamazyvatʹ",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "замазывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadélyvatʹ",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "заде́лывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "brtviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "šuperiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "fugirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "enmasillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calafatear"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kalfatra"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kalafat çekmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 79 0 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calcio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To copulate."
],
"id": "en-caulk-en-verb-LeK-bcd8",
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To copulate."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, William Nugent Glascock, Sailors and Saints: Or Matrimonial Manœvres, page 179:",
"text": "There was the goggle-eyed daughter a blowing the Grampus [throwing a bucket of water upon a person] with the platter-faced planter, whenever he caulked upon deck; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Herbert Elliott Hamblen, William Stone Booth, On Many Seas: The Life and Exploits of a Yankee Sailor, page 40:",
"text": "[…] and as sleep is about the only thing there is for a sailor at sea to get in the way of recreation, he prizes it accordingly and gets all he can. It is technically called \"caulking,\" and a man will brag of having \"caulked\" the whole four hours of his watch on deck […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take a short sleep; to nap."
],
"id": "en-caulk-en-verb-CoXShyi~",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, slang) To take a short sleep; to nap."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-gb-caulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-gb-caulk.ogg/En-gb-caulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-gb-caulk.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-caulk.ogg/En-us-caulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-caulk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "cock stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"homophone": "cork stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kælk/",
"note": "some US"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælk stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"homophone": "calc"
},
{
"homophone": "calk"
},
{
"homophone": "calque stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calk"
}
],
"word": "caulk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ælk",
"Rhymes:English/ælk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cauquer"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cauquer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "calicō",
"4": "",
"5": "I fill in with limestone, caulk"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calicō (“I fill in with limestone, caulk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calx",
"3": "cauk",
"4": "chalk",
"5": "calculus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "calx, cauk, chalk, and calculus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Northern French cauquer, from Late Latin calicō (“I fill in with limestone, caulk”), from calx (“limestone, chalk”). Related to calx, cauk, chalk, and calculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caulks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "caulk (countable and uncountable, plural caulks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "adhesive"
},
{
"word": "filler"
},
{
"word": "mastic"
},
{
"word": "sealant"
},
{
"word": "sealer"
},
{
"alt": "cs",
"tags": [
"Czech",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tmel"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "kalfatring"
},
{
"alt": "nl",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "kit"
},
{
"alt": "fi",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "tiiviste"
},
{
"alt": "fi",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "kitti"
},
{
"alt": "hu",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "tömítő"
},
{
"alt": "ms",
"sense": "Malay",
"word": "pakal"
},
{
"word": "herepuru"
},
{
"word": "puru"
},
{
"word": "purupuru"
},
{
"alt": "sh",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "brtvilo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "brtvena masa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "fugirna masa"
},
{
"alt": "tr",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "silikon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Caulking."
],
"links": [
[
"Caulking",
"caulking"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A composition of vehicle and pigment used at ambient temperatures for filling/sealing joints or junctures, that remains elastic for an extended period of time after application."
],
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"ambient",
"ambient"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"juncture",
"juncture"
],
[
"elastic",
"elastic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pointed projection on a horseshoe",
"word": "calk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of calk (“pointed projection on a horseshoe”)"
],
"links": [
[
"calk",
"calk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Oswald Frewen, Sailor's Soliloquy, page 242:",
"text": "[…] & we went for a long walk & fatigued ourselves so that I, for one, took a caulk in the afternoon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short sleep; a nap."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, slang) A short sleep; a nap."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-gb-caulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-gb-caulk.ogg/En-gb-caulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-gb-caulk.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-caulk.ogg/En-us-caulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-caulk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "cock stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"homophone": "cork stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kælk/",
"note": "some US"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælk stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"homophone": "calc"
},
{
"homophone": "calk"
},
{
"homophone": "calque stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calk"
}
],
"word": "caulk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ælk",
"Rhymes:English/ælk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caulker"
},
{
"word": "caulklike"
},
{
"word": "caulk off"
},
{
"word": "caulky"
},
{
"word": "recaulk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cauquer"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cauquer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "calicō",
"4": "",
"5": "I fill in with limestone, caulk"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calicō (“I fill in with limestone, caulk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calx",
"3": "cauk",
"4": "chalk",
"5": "calculus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "calx, cauk, chalk, and calculus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Northern French cauquer, from Late Latin calicō (“I fill in with limestone, caulk”), from calx (“limestone, chalk”). Related to calx, cauk, chalk, and calculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caulks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caulking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caulked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caulked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caulk (third-person singular simple present caulks, present participle caulking, simple past and past participle caulked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 112:",
"text": "[W]e might be disturbed during the night by an order being given to \"go about,\" and by hearing in the quiet hours of the morning the familiar inquiry of \"How's her head?\" Mine often ached with the din of the men caulking all day long!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive oakum into the seams of a ship's wooden deck or hull to make it watertight."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"oakum",
"oakum"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"watertight",
"watertight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To drive oakum into the seams of a ship's wooden deck or hull to make it watertight."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To apply caulking to joints, cracks, or a juncture of different materials."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To copulate."
],
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To copulate."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, William Nugent Glascock, Sailors and Saints: Or Matrimonial Manœvres, page 179:",
"text": "There was the goggle-eyed daughter a blowing the Grampus [throwing a bucket of water upon a person] with the platter-faced planter, whenever he caulked upon deck; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Herbert Elliott Hamblen, William Stone Booth, On Many Seas: The Life and Exploits of a Yankee Sailor, page 40:",
"text": "[…] and as sleep is about the only thing there is for a sailor at sea to get in the way of recreation, he prizes it accordingly and gets all he can. It is technically called \"caulking,\" and a man will brag of having \"caulked\" the whole four hours of his watch on deck […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take a short sleep; to nap."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, slang) To take a short sleep; to nap."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-gb-caulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-gb-caulk.ogg/En-gb-caulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-gb-caulk.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-caulk.ogg/En-us-caulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-caulk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "cock stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"homophone": "cork stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kælk/",
"note": "some US"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælk stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"homophone": "calc"
},
{
"homophone": "calk"
},
{
"homophone": "calque stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalafatja",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "калафатя"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lin:hte:",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "လိန်းထေး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lin:hpa",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "လိန်းဖာ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hte:",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "ထေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calafatar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utěsnit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kalfatre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "breeuwen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kalefateren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kitten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kalfaten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "tilkitä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calfeutrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "étouper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calfater"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calafatear"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kalfatern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalafatízo",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "καλαφατίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "fugáz"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kanappia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calafatare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "bitumare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "cianfrinare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "mono"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "purupuru"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calfaîter"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "fuge"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calafetar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "selar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "vedar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamazyvatʹ",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "замазывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadélyvatʹ",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "заде́лывать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "brtviti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "šuperiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "fugirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "enmasillar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calafatear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kalfatra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "kalafat çekmek"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to seal joints with caulk",
"word": "calcio"
}
],
"word": "caulk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caulk meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Maori: herepuru, puru, purupuru desc=Maori rest=herepuru, puru, purupuru cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"caulk"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caulk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.